Wang yongni

Wang yongni

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Wang yongni (1839-1916), formerly known as Wang Xianji, was a native of zhaoqiao village, Huangyan County, Zhejiang Province (now Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City) in the Qing Dynasty. Shaojing studied Confucian classics and history. He was very intelligent. In 1880, he became a Jinshi in Qing Dynasty. He was appointed the head of the Department of punishment and signed the Henan division. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, the envoys and entourage stationed in France, Germany, Italy, Holland, Austria, Belgium and other countries. He is good at calligraphy and seal cutting. The calligraphy has the spirit of gold and stone, and the style of seal writing is fluent. The seal is divided into Wen and zhe schools. He was a famous poet, educator and calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty.

Life of the characters

In the late Qing Dynasty, he was the disciple of Weng Tonghe, the master of emperor Tongzhi and Emperor Guangxu. When he was young, he taught Dongou academy, Huanshan Academy in Yuhuan, Jiufeng Academy in Huangyan and Goucheng Academy in Ninghai. In 1880, Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty ascended the rank of gengchenke Jinshi. He was granted the head of the Department of punishment and signed the Henan division. In 1884, Xu Jingcheng, a native of Jiaxing, was appointed minister to France, Germany, Italy, Holland, Austria and Hungary. He also took photos of Belgian envoys and invited him as an entourage. Through Hong Kong, the Southern Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean and other places, we arrive at Berlin, the capital of Germany. During his three years abroad, he mainly did two things: one was to cooperate with Xu Jingcheng in purchasing German armored warships for Beiyang Navy; the other was to assist Xu in his book chart of foreign division ships. After the expiration of his term of office, he crossed the Atlantic Ocean by way of the United States, and then across the Pacific Ocean to Japan. In modern times, Taizhou people have no equal in observing the depth and breadth of the world. They pay close attention to the political system and customs of the country every time they pass by. They use poems to record events, which is the same as Guo Songtao, the first French envoy to the UK, who recorded in detail the journey of his mission to the UK as the diary of the mission to the west, which shows that he is superior in knowledge. The poems are broad and profound, and they are full of ups and downs. What is amazing is that they can put the names of Western places and things in different Chinese into the poems one by one. They are natural and catchy, without any suspicion of carving. At that time, people were praised as prodigies. After returning to China in 1887, he married Qu Huihu, a talented woman in modern Taizhou and the headmaster of Huangyan women's Junior Normal School, as his successor, and both of them were recorded in the biographies of local chronicles. In 1896, he served as the magistrate of Fengyang, Anhui Province. During his tenure, he wrote a letter to Zhang Zhidong, governor of Liangjiang, recommending Jin man, the "Mountain King" of Linhai, and his subordinates stationed in Taiping prefecture to resist Japanese invasion. He also approved Zeng Jize's proposal to build the iron road by borrowing foreign achievements. "He thinks that this is a way to strengthen the army and enrich the country, and a way to promote learning and art.". Later, he successively acted as Anhui Fengyang Prefecture magistrate, Taiping Prefecture magistrate and Chizhou Prefecture magistrate, preparing to build Chizhou Prefecture secondary school, serving as the general teacher of Anhui University, compiling higher school and law and politics school, and promoting Anhui politics Bureau and Cungu school. In his early education thought, he paid attention to benevolence and moral education, and in his later years, he paid attention to industrial education. During the period of the democratic revolution, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the 1911 Revolution on October 10, 1911, he returned home with illness. Together with Wang Zhouyao of Tongyi, he presided over the Jiufeng library, bought and collected it, and devoted himself to writing. He is good at calligraphy and seal cutting. Calligraphy has the spirit of gold and stone, and seal writing is fluent. The seal is of both literary and Zhejiang schools. It is a well-known painter Pu Huazhi's "Pu Hua" and "Zuo Ying" seal, and is commonly used by painters. He died of illness in Huangyan County in 1916 at the age of 77.

work

His works include 24 volumes of complete works of hanyatang, chronicles of Taizhou events, and continued compilation of Guangxu Huangyan county annals. Wang yongni wrote a couplet, and most of the smoke in the evening was in the city. A pavilion named "bangou" was built on the West Lake Jiuqu bridge in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The pavilion was named after Bai Juyi's poem, "half of it stayed in the lake instead of Hangzhou." This is the essence of the pavilion name. Viewing in the semi gouting Pavilion, the whole wonder lies in the feeling of the word "Gou". The shape of the pavilion and bridge is really like a moon bud in the sky. After walking on the Jiuqu bridge, you can see two waterside pavilions, Qiaoyun and Huanyue, juxtaposed by waves, hanging in the air below them. The breeze blows the column with scales and sounds like a rhyme. The strong wind blows the white waves and thunders. Each of them has its own interest. Liu Ao, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty, inscribed the title of "semi gouting Pavilion" in the form of "heding grid" and said: "semi Chenghua Danqing hand" and "evoke the boundless emotion. to receive life from heaven and earth is called water; to have merit and virtue in the people is called God. (1) around 72000 miles, the four seas are Yongqing, which is called the land of water turbines; the period of 300 years is 60 years, and the eight winds follow the law, which firmly knows that Houde matches the heaven. In July of 1884, after the reign of Emperor Guangxu Jiashen, I was sent to Taixi. This year I began to return to China, so I went through the earth week. The sea wave is not high, and the numerous gods are the shelter. I sincerely write a few words to express my feelings for yun'er. Wang yongni wrote elegiac couplets to protect the existence of China, but only the public; crying for the world is not his own private. Zhang Zhidong, governor of the two rivers in Wanqing Dynasty, Wang yongni's poetry couplet, will walk to the lake and mountain, and he will look up and hold a cup. I'm not the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu, I'm the king of Shen Longhu. (under the chin couplet) Baidai's clothes are empty; on the neck couplet) qianchunjin comes out of haolai. (under the neck couplet) yesterday night, I leaned on my pillow, the autumn wind was strong, and my dream came back to Huaxu. Mr. Guangwen talks about painting all the time, and Bai Shou feels nostalgic for his hometown. Lu Lingguang, a famous calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. (under the chin couplet), he chanted the whip and sent his son Cao Zhi. On the neck couplet, he had many disciples. (below the neck couplet) you can visit the Wanhua pond in the spring. The poem couplet of "Qilu · send Gao Yiqing Guangwen back to Haichang"

Chinese PinYin : Wang Yong Ni