Xiong Ding

Xiong Ding

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Xiong Ding? -He was born in Linchuan in 1375. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, he was a loyal official of Ming Dynasty. In the early period, he organized the villagers to resist the chaos, refused to join Chen Youliang, but was called by Zhu Yuanzhang. After Zhu Yuanzhang established his political power, he was responsible for the establishment of court etiquette, and later participated in the compilation of living notes.

Hongwu eight years (1375) was killed by the demoted duoerzhiban, royal burial Huangyangchuan.

Life of the characters

Uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty

The biography of Xiong Ding in the history of Ming Dynasty: at the end of Yuan Dynasty, it was held in the township, changlongxi Academy. In Jiangxi Province, the bandits were in chaos and the soldiers were defending themselves. Chen Youliang has repeatedly threatened him, but he should not. Deng Yu town of Jiangxi, several Yanjian, extraordinary talent, recommended. When Taizu wanted to be an official, he left his office in favor of the military. When his mother died, he was summoned to the capital and granted the title of county magistrate of Deqing. Songjiang people Qian Hegao counter, neighboring county surprised, Ding Town to quiet. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Xiong Ding presided over "Longxi academy". During the war in Jiangxi, Xiong Ding organized the soldiers to defend themselves. Chen Youliang repeatedly coerced him to join his anti yuan team, but he was refused. Deng Yu guarded Jiangxi Province and thought Xiong Ding was a genius. He asked to meet him many times and recommended him to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to be Xiong Ding's official post, but Xiong Ding refused because of his parents' old age. He only wanted to stay in Deng Yu's shogunate as a counselor. After Xiong Ding's mother left, she was called to the capital to be the county magistrate of Deqing. Qian Hegao, a member of the people of Songjiang, rebelled, and the neighboring counties were shocked, but Xiong Ding was calm as usual.

The first year of Wu Dynasty

Xiong Ding's biography in Ming Dynasty: Wu Yuannian called for the discussion of etiquette, except for the book of middle school. He moved the living room and wrote to the wall of the new palace. Geng Zhong, the sheriff, sent Guangxin to return the case. He wrote the county magistrate's law breaking certificate, and the emperor sent the censor Lianzhi. But when the amnesty was issued, the Prime Minister Li Shanchang could not accept it again. Ding Kai told Yin Zhengjin: "the imperial court put great faith in all directions, and then annoyed the censor with details. He broke his promise and profaned his authority." The emperor's silence for a long time is the history of not sending things. In the first year of Wu (1367), Zhu Yuanzhang, the king of Wu, called together his ministers to discuss the etiquette of establishing the imperial court, and appointed Xiong Ding as the doctor of imperial examination. Later transferred to the management of "living notes". According to the imperial edict, he collected the past cases as a reference for punishment, and wrote them on the wall of the new palace. Geng Zhong, a sacrificial man, sent an envoy to Guangxin to return and memorialize some illegal facts of county officials. Taizu sent the censor to check them. At this time, the imperial court had issued an amnesty order, and the Prime Minister Li Shanchang repeatedly dissuaded him from sending the censor, but Zhu Yuanzhang did not listen. Xiong Ding wrote to Yin Zheng, saying: "the imperial court has issued an amnesty order to the whole country, and now it has sent a censor to verify it because of small things. This will not only break the people's trust, but also damage the imperial court's dignity." Zhu Yuanzhang was silent for a long time and decided not to send a censor.

The first year of Hongwu

Xiong dingzhuan in Ming History: Hongwu changed to Yuan Dynasty and set up a new zhejiangcha division, which took Ding as its chief task and divided into Taiyang and Wenyang. Taiwan and Wen Zifang steal, and the puppet officials defend 200 people, which is very violent. When the tripod was moved between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River, the people began to be safe. Meilong, the magistrate of Pingyang, was guilty of taking bribes and debating with him. Ding will listen to it, Li Bai Ding: "Shi Zhizhou, what is the reason?" Ding sighed and said, "if the law punishes the guilty, I dare to punish the innocent." The interpretation of Yi is based on his feelings. Chen Dezhong, ninghaimin, tried to explain Li Yi, but his wife repeatedly complained. One day, when the tripod was looking at the ultimatum, a frog filed a case. The tripod said, "is frog different from Li? If it's different, don't move. " Frog fruit don't move, but catch Dezhong, solid, stand up for his crime. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang set up a new chief inspector in Zhejiang Province, who took charge of Taizhou and Wenzhou. After the occupation of Guozhen by Taiwan and Wen Zifang, there were 200 civil servants, all of whom were violent. Only when Xiong Ding moved them to the areas along the Yangtze River and Huaihe River could the people enjoy peace. Meiyi, the magistrate of Pingyang, was falsely accused of corruption and perversion of the law, but the case could not be settled. Hundreds of people went to the government to appeal that the magistrate was not guilty. Xiong Ding listened to the people's complaints. An official said to Xiong Ding, "if the magistrate is released, what will be done if someone helps him in the future?" Xiong Ding sighed: "the law only punishes the guilty. Am I afraid of being condemned and going to punish the innocent?" So he released Mei Long and reported to the imperial court for approval. Ning Haimin, Chen Dezhong, killed Li Yi. Li Yi's wife appealed many times and was not dealt with by the government. Xiong Ding checked the files, arrested Chen Dezhong for trial, confirmed the murder, and brought Chen Dezhong to justice. The biography of Xiong Ding in the history of Ming Dynasty: in autumn, Shandong Province was initially set up to set up a censor, and then the tripod was taken as the main task. Ding to, played out of office, there are dozens of division, the Ministry of clean up. In order to check the advantages and disadvantages of the officials, the government ordered each county to set up two calendars. In the case of Qian Su, which was governed by the Japanese book, it was easier to stay in the county and go to the constitutional government. According to the calendars, it was impossible to be a hermit. Find the Deputy envoy and move to the right Fu of the Jin palace. Zuo Lei moved to the left and was re granted the royal residence to join the army. In the autumn of the year of Hongwu yuan, Zhu Yuanzhang pacified Shandong and set up a chief inspector in Shandong. After Xiong Ding took office, he asked to depose dozens of incompetent officials, and prepared to assess the advantages and disadvantages of officials. He ordered each county to set up two diaries to record the lawsuits, money and food handled in the diaries every day. One was kept in the county for reference, and the other was reported to the provincial government. Later, according to the records in the diaries, no one dared to hide. Soon Jin was promoted to Deputy envoy and transferred to the post of Youfu in the palace of King Jin. He was reduced to Zuo Fu because of his fault. Later, he was appointed to join the army in the Royal Palace, and was recalled to be the head of the Ministry of punishment.

The eighth year of Hongwu

Xiong dingzhuan in the history of Ming Dynasty: eight years ago, duoerzhiban in the West led the tribe to change Ding to qiningwei. When it comes to it, it is known that the bandits and the puppets are descending, and it is discussed in detail. The emperor sent envoys to comfort him, gave him fur hats, and sent envoys Zhao Cheng to call Ding. When the tripod is running, Kou Guo will rebel and threaten the tripod to return to the north. Ding blamed him for his righteousness and scolded him, so he was killed with Cheng and governor Du Yin. Huangyangchuan, where the emperor heard, mourned and buried, set up a ancestral temple to pay for his family's food. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), duo'erzhiban in the West led his troops to the Ming Dynasty, so Xiong Ding was changed to qiningwei. When Xiong Ding arrived, he found out that duo'er's class was a fake one and told the court. Zhu Yuanzhang sent envoys to comfort Xiong Ding and gave him fur caps. He also sent eunuch Zhao Cheng to call Xiong Ding back to the court. Xiong Ding is about to leave qiningwei. Duo'erzhiban rebelled and forced Xiong Ding and others to follow him to northern Mongolia. Xiong Ding, together with Zhao Cheng and governor Du Yin, was killed. When Zhu Yuanzhang learned of Xiong Ding's death, he was very sad. He was buried in Huangyangchuan. He built a temple for him and gave all his food and salary to his family.

Historical evaluation

Biography of loyal ministers in the history of Ming Dynasty: < I > emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty started his business in Jiangzuo and first praised Yu Que and Fu Shou for loyalty and righteousness. In the case of the Dragon soldiers, or those who died before their contributions, it would be far more meaningful to praise their loyalty and encourage their martyrs if they were worshipped by Yuzhang temple, kanglangshan temple and xilongshan Gongchen temple. During his pioneering period, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty first gave loyalty to Yu Que and Fu Shou. To the dragon warrior, some of the projects were not completed and died. If the sacrificial people of Yuzhang temple, kanglangshan temple and xilongshan Gongchen temple were to be princes and princes, sacrifice with blood, share the imperial temple, and pay for their descendants, it would be far-reaching to praise and inspire their spirits, loyalty, and loyalty.

Historical records

Ming History Volume 289 biography 177

Literary achievements

Xiong Ding's poems are included in Jiangxi poetry collection, liechao poetry collection, Ming poetry chronicle and other collections.

a burial

After Xiong Ding died, Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to bury him in Huangyangchuan. According to the collection of song Wenxian, the inscription on Xiong Ding's tomb shows that Shen (suspected to be Shen Wansan), who was the head of grain, was punished.

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