Jiao Yuanpu

Jiao Yuanpu

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Jiao Yuanpu? He was born in Sanyuan County, Xi'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province (now Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province). He was a political figure in the late Ming Dynasty. Jiao Yuanpu was a Jinshi in 1613.

He has successively served as the magistrate of Shahe county (North Shahe of Shahe County in Hebei Province) and Junxian county (Junxian County in Henan Province), ranking first in the examination. He was called into the court and granted the imperial censor. When Guangzong disease threatened Xizong's accession to the throne, the so-called "red pill case" and "palace removal case" occurred in the palace successively, which were all related to eunuchs. Huang Kezan, Minister of the Ministry of punishment, asked the eunuch concerned to be excused. Jiao Yuanpu Shangshu refuted and urged that Cui Wensheng, the eunuch in charge of the imperial pharmacy, be severely punished. Let's face the fear. In the second year of Tianqi (1622), Jiao Yuanpu returned to his hometown. When Xiaoman returned to the dynasty, he went out according to Zhending (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) and transferred to Fengyang (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province) as a deputy envoy. At that time, Cui Wensheng came out of Lianghuai Town, and Jiao Yuanpu happened to be under its jurisdiction. Cui Wensheng thought of Jiao Yuanpu's so-called words that "Cui Wensheng can't help but fight" and planned to take the opportunity to retaliate. Jiao Yuanpu knew that Cui Wensheng would use his power to harm himself, so he wrote a complaint and went home. In the second year of Chongzhen reign (1629), Jiao Yuanpu rose as a former official, and then he was promoted to the post of inspector general of Shanxi Province. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he was promoted to be the censor of Youjin capital and governor of Datong prefecture (now Datong City, Shanxi Province). At that time, the military situation at the border was urgent, food and salaries were in short supply, and disaster hit the country year after year, so the hungry people had to eat horse dung. Jiao Yuanpu's request for tax reduction and increase in military pay was ignored by the authorities. A year later, he reported his own fault and asked to resign. He was removed from office. In the winter of 1643, Li Zicheng's peasant army captured Guanzhong, and the Sanyuan area was owned by the peasant army. Jiao Yuanpu and his cousin Jiao Yuanqing were invited to Xi'an by Li Zicheng's peasant army to give a banquet and then ordered to pay. Jiao Yuanpu refused to surrender to the peasant army. He glared and scolded in public. He was pulled out of his tongue and dismembered by the peasant army. Jiao Yuanpu has 20 volumes of the collection of adverse travel. Because he traveled all over the places of interest in the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, and saw the relics of the past dynasties, he felt that he met yesterday, but now he is separated from the world. His life is like a temporary residence in a guest house, and his works are published as if he were occasionally inscribed on the wall of a poem in a guest house. Therefore, his collection is named "adverse journey". The content includes poems of various styles in five or seven characters and miscellaneous works of various styles, such as notes, preface, notes, biographies, etc. Four volumes of memorials are attached, which are classified into several memorials. There is a printed edition of Qing Dynasty.

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Yuan Pu