Teng Yuanfa

Teng Yuanfa

Teng Yuanfa

(1020-1090), formerly known as Fu, the word Dadao. Zhejiang Dongyang people (now Dongyang City Wuning Street Teng (Chen) House Street people). He is the nephew of fan Yong, Fan Zhongyan's father. He is forthright, informal and has been able to write since he was a child. He studied with fan Chunren, Fan Zhongyan's second son. He has been a member of Kaifeng government for three times. Guarding the border, Weixing northwest, known as marshal. There is sun Weimin's expedition to the south.

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Later, Gao Zunfu, the father of Empress Dowager Gao, evaded the taboo and changed his name to Dao. Wu Ning town tengzhai Street (now CHENZHAI Street) people. In the fifth year of emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1053), he took the third place in the imperial examination of Jinshi.

Teng Yuanfa was a famous official of Tang and Song Dynasties, and was the nephew of fan Yong, the father of Fan Zhongyan. Teng Yuanfa was generous and forthright. At the age of 9, he was able to write poems. Fan Zhongyan said he was very surprised when he saw him. He took Teng Yuanfa to his home and, together with his son fan Chunren, learned from the famous teacher Hu Yuan at that time. Later, he was promoted to the third place with fan Chunren. But song Renzong thought that a poem in Teng Yuanfa's examination paper was out of order, so he dismissed Teng Yuanfa. But instead of being pessimistic and disappointed, he redoubled his studies and finally came third in high school eight years later. In the 1300 year history of imperial examination in China, the two schools are unique in exploring flowers.

Yingzong attached great importance to Teng Yuanfa and wrote down his name for reuse. During Shenzong period, he successively held the following positions: fellow practitioners' daily notes, zhizhigao, Hanlin bachelor, Yushi Zhongcheng, etc. When Shenzong asked the minister about the way to deal with the chaos, Teng Yuanfa said: "the way to deal with the chaos is like black and white things. The reason why black and white are not separated and East and West are displaced is the symbol of the clique. If there is no clique, a king can govern as long as he has the capital of a middle man. Otherwise, the wise king will be in danger. " Shenzong thought it was a wise saying, and he sighed for a long time. Su Shi's Elegy said: "the first emperor knew the king early, and he was the first person in vain."

After the earthquake in the capital, Teng Yuanfa stated the reasons, which caused the dissatisfaction of the ministers in the court. He was excluded from the capital and served as the governor of Qinzhou. After the Hebei earthquake, Yuanfa was appointed as a pacifier. He worked in a dangerous house and said to his subordinate officials and the common people, "the people expect me to be a government official. If the house collapses, I will die with the people." He buried the dead, provided relief to the starving people, avoided land taxes, built dams, inspected corruption, supervised the arrest of thieves, and worked day and night to make the order in the disaster area more and more normal. Later, he served as the magistrate of Kaifeng and was as good as a God in solving cases. However, for daring to offend the emperor's relatives and relatives, he was dismissed twice, and then reappointed. In less than two years, he served as Kaifeng Fu Yin three times (Bao Zheng served as two).

At that time, there was civil strife in the Western Xia Dynasty. Yuanfa suggested taking the opportunity to forge ahead, but it was not hard. Shenzong did not adopt the strategy. When Xixia broke the border, Shenzong called on Teng yuan to tell him. The monarch and his ministers were like family members. Later, he served as a direct Bachelor of LongTuge, and worked in Yunzhou, Dingzhou, Qingzhou, yingtianfu, Puzhou, Dengzhou, Anzhou, Junzhou, Meizhou and other places for ten years. Yuanyouzhong was transferred to Suzhou and Yangzhou. Because of the famine in Huainan and Jingdong, Teng Yuanfa thought that the victims were coming, and it was inevitable that the disease would spread. So he went out to inspect the abandoned camps in the city, and ordered the rich families to build 2500 Temporary Dwellings such as reeds, bamboo strips, and thatch, with wells, stoves, and utensils available, saving more than 50000 victims. He was awarded the bachelor degree of LongTuge, and was appointed the magistrate of Yunzhou.

According to the records of Yu Di Ji Sheng written by Wang Xiangzhi, a geographer in the Southern Song Dynasty, Teng Yuanfa, the prefect of Meizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, founded the state school, which was the first to cultivate talents in Meizhou.

Teng Yuanfa, following diaozhending and Taiyuan, ruled the border with awe inspiring power and was famous in Northwest China. He held fast to his territory and fiercely opposed the emperor's giving the four border villages to Xixia people. Teng Yuanfa asked to work in Huainan because of his old age. The imperial court granted him a Bachelor of LongTuge, and let him know Yangzhou and died on his way to office. His death was presented to Zuo Yinqing, a doctor of Guanglu, with the posthumous title of "Zhang Min". Su Dongpo wrote the epitaph of Teng Shifu. Su brothers all wrote elegy.

Teng Yuanfa has 20 volumes of Dadao Wenji. Sun Weimin's expedition to the south is included in Siku Quanshu. The history of the Song Dynasty is handed down in volume 332.

Historical records

Teng Yuanfa was named Fu at the beginning of the dynasty. In order to avoid Gaolu taboo, change the word for the name, and the word Dao, Dongyang people. Later, because his father was buried in Wu, he became a native of Wu.

On the eve of her birth, she dreams that the tiger will travel in the middle of the month and fall into her room. He is generous and generous in nature. At the age of nine, Fan Zhongyan could write poems. His father Yong was his uncle. When you enter Suzhou Fu Xue, you will be promoted to the third place in the imperial examination. If you don't use the right rhyme, you will be promoted to the third place again. He gave Dali the right to judge things and judge Huzhou. When sun Mian was guarding Hangzhou, he saw different things and said, "a genius is also a talented general." He was given the strategy of governing the drama and guarding the border. He called for the examination, which was the school manager of Jixian, the Tui official of Kaifeng, the judge of Yantie household department, and the living notes of fellow practitioners. The name of yingzongshu is not used in time. When Shenzong ascended the throne, he called for the way to deal with the chaos and said, "the way to deal with the chaos is like black and white, East and West, so those who change color and change places are friends." Shenzong said, "do you know the Party of gentlemen and villains?" He said: "a gentleman has no party. He will develop plants and plants, and those who are attached to the plan will grow grass, not pines and cypresses. The imperial court has no friends, although the middle Lord can help, otherwise, even if it is holy, it is also dangerous. " Shenzong thought it was a famous saying, which lasted for a long time. He went to the court to make patent and remonstrate. Emperor Zhongcheng Wang Tao said that the prime minister was domineering, but Shenzong asked Yuanfa. Yuanfa said, "the prime minister is guilty, but if he thinks that he is domineering, then he thinks that he has bullied heaven and trapped people."

Pay homage to censor Zhongcheng. Zhonger was good at building Suizhou, and he and Xue Xiangfa were all soldiers. Huan, Qing and Bao'an all plundered. Xia people trapped and killed General Yang Ding. Yuan FA Shang Shu said that he had already accepted the money. If he didn't break his promise, the gap would open, and the soldiers and the people would be tired, which would be internal worries. In addition, there are many conflicts between Zhongshu and Shumi. Zhongshu appreciates the military achievements while Shumi lowers the restrictions. Shumi questions the fort and Zhongshu lowers the imperial edict. Yuan said: "war and defense are major events, and the similarities and differences are the same. I wish the imperial edicts would go down after the same."

The prime minister judged the drum court with his son, and admonished the officials. Shenzong said: "the drum court just conveys, what is the matter." Yuan FA said, "can people sue the prime minister and make his son reach it?" God believes in enlightenment, so let it go. After the earthquake in the capital Prefecture, the Yuan Dynasty issued a book to explain the cause of the disaster. The minister was not happy and knew Qinzhou. Shenzong said, "Qinzhou is not my intention." I can't stay. With Khitan envoy Yang Xinggong in the museum, he was moved by his words of joy. He was about to leave, weeping and parting. Hebei earthquake, life Yuanfa pacification. At that time, there were many dilapidated buildings in the city, and the officials and the people were afraid of pressure. All of them were lying in long houses. Yuanfa was alone under the house and said, "if the house destroys the people, I should be with them." Bury dead food hunger, in addition to land rent, repair dike barrier, check corruption, supervise thieves, North Road Suian. In addition to Hanlin bachelor, know Kaifeng house. Wang Ying's gold was hidden by her neighbor's wife, but she didn't get straight after reading the number of Yin. Ying was angry and angry, and she filed a lawsuit with Fu Zhang in court. Yuan FA's question is true. On the contrary, it's gold. Ying throws her staff to thank her, and she loses where she is.

The state of Xia was usurped. Yuan said, "when Ji Qian died, Li's family hardly stood. At that time, the ministers were unable to build up all the great powers, but the king of the whole earth has been in trouble. Now that Bing is often out of office, the generals will fight for power, and heaven will leave it to his majesty. If he loses it again, there will be no regret. Please choose a good general. If you attach importance to power, you can split up the business. It's not a matter of hard work. It's a matter of a hundred years. " Shenzong's strategy is strange, but it doesn't work. Yuanfa discussed things before Shenzong, such as the father and son of his family. His words were not elegant, and he had insight into the liver. Shenzong knew that he was sincere, that everything was trivial, and that people were not close to each other. Yuan FA's answers are not satisfactory. Wang Anshi set up a new law. He was afraid that the Yuan Dynasty would have something to say. He believed in it. Because of this, he went to zhiyunzhou as a scholar in the Imperial Academy. He moved to Dingzhou. When he first entered the county, he talked about the harm of the new law, and said: "the minister began to measure it with his will. He can't hear it. He was a county, but he saw it personally."

"The emperor knows that the new law is harmful to the people, but the next imperial edict should be issued to those who have been inconvenient in the three years of Xining. After hearing this, the people will be happy and the will of heaven will be solved." They don't listen.

Li Qingzhou, Ying Tianfu, Qi and Deng. Li Feng, a member of the Hui women's party, was rebellious, or because of the squeeze, he was dethroned as Chizhou. He was exiled and lived in Junzhou at the age of ten. Or he thought that he would have a future life. Yuan FA said with a smile, "heaven knows that I am straight and heaven knows that I am loyal. Why should I worry?" So the first chapter brought a lawsuit against himself, saying, "LeYang is useless and slanders books are full of suitcases; that is to say, what's the crime of ink and slander the daily news." Shenzong Lan's compassion means Huzhou.

Zhe Zong ascended the throne, moved to Suzhou and Yangzhou, and got to know Yunzhou except LongTuge. If the students don't give food, the people will fight for the public land for 20 years. Yuan FA said, "do you want to learn without food and feed the stubborn people with good land?" But please think that Xuetian, so we will not sue him. At that time, Huainan and Jingdong were hungry, and Yuanfa was worried about the arrival of refugees, so it would be steamed as pandemics. He first went to the abandoned camp outside the city, called for the rich room, and made an effort to build a mat house. There were 2500 wells and stoves in one night. If the people return, they will live 50000 lives. He moved to Zhending and Taiyuan.

Yuanfa rule edge awe inspiring, Weixing northwest, known as marshal. Eight of the twelve generals in the east of the river are to be prepared for the West. In August of the Yuan Dynasty, the eight generals were asked to guard against autumn. Yuan FA said, "if Xia invades me, though eight generals will not be defeated, if they don't come, four generals will be enough." The soldiers were sent to rest. If you are afraid of autumn, you will fight against it. Yuan FA pointed to his neck and said, "I've given up this. I can chop my head, but I can't get out." At the age of 20, there was no dust police on the fortress, and the imperial edict was given to Xia people by Sizhai. Jialu was in the east of the river. Yuanfa asked him to paint the landscape first and then abandon it. He said, "it's easy to take the city, but it's hard to abandon it." Life will lead Zihu edge protection, summer dare not near. Xia not only got Zhai, but also wanted to take Suide city as an example. The painting was twenty miles away. Yuan FA said, "if you lose a hundred Li at one stroke, you must not." There is a dispute in the ninth chapter. He was a Bachelor of LongTuge in Huainan. He came back to Yangzhou and died before he arrived. He was seventy-one years old. He was presented to Zuo Yinqing, a doctor of Guanglu. His posthumous title was Zhang min. (selected from the ninety first biography of the history of the Song Dynasty)

Selected poems and essays

Fu Yun Lou

Head up is Chang'an day, sleeves

Chinese PinYin : Teng Yuan Fa