Chu Guangxi

Chu Guangxi

Chu Guangxi (about 706-763) was an official of Tang Dynasty and one of the representative poets of pastoral poetry school. Runzhou Yanling people, ancestral Yanzhou. In the fourteenth year of Kaiyuan (726), he was promoted to be a Jinshi, and was awarded county magistrate Feng Yi and county magistrate zhuansishui, anxiuan, Xiaying, etc. Frustrated in his official career, he lived in seclusion in Zhongnanshan. Later, he returned to the throne as Emperor Zhu and was known as crown prince Zhu in the world. During the an Shi rebellion, the rebels captured Chang'an, captured and forced to accept the puppet duty. Luanping pleaded guilty to the imperial court and was sent to prison. He wrote a poem "Yi Yao Zhang Xue Li Zheng Liu Zhugong in prison" and was later relegated to Lingnan. Most of Jiangnan's Chu families are descendants of guangxigong and are honored as "the ancestors of Jiangnan's Chu families".

Life of the characters

Chu Guangxi was born in Yanling, Runzhou (now Jintan, Jiangsu Province), and his ancestral home is Yanzhou (now Shandong Province). In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), he was a Jinshi, with Cui Guofu and Qi Wuqian on the same list. He was given the title of county Lieutenant Feng Yi, county lieutenant zhuansishui, county magistrate Anyi and county magistrate Xiaying. The officials were not satisfied and lived in seclusion in Zhongnanshan. Later, he came out of the mountain and was called the crown prince. He moved to supervise the censor.

At the end of Tianbao, he was sent to Fan Yang. At that time, an Lushan was also the governor of Fanyang, Pinglu and Hedong. He was a strong soldier and was actively preparing to launch a rebellion. However, the appointment of power traitors by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a waste of political affairs. Chu Guangxi passed by Handan and wrote two poems of "Xiao Gu", which he saw on the way: "the army gathered Yan in the north, and the emperor lived in Ho in the West. Women serve in prefectures and counties, and Ding Zhuang's affairs are punished. The old and the young leave each other, weeping is not early. The harvest has been destroyed, and Chuanze has been withered and withered. " And he said to himself: "there are guests in the Imperial Academy, who are responsible for the worries of the people. In the middle of the night, I wandered and thought about offering my plans. The gate of the king was steep and deep, and the foot of the king was empty He is deeply concerned about the current situation. Another poem, Guan Fan Yang Di Fu, said: "four soldiers were granted Yuanrong, and a hundred gold men were rewarded for their bravery. The great nation's martial arts are the same as Yanhuang. " He was dazzled by the imperial court and ambitious in Anlu mountain. An Shi was in chaos, and the rebels captured Chang'an. He was captured and forced to accept the puppet position. Then he left to return to the imperial court and demoted to Lingnan.

Because of Chu Guangxi's lack of integrity in his later years, neither the old book of Tang nor the new book of Tang has been handed down. His deeds can be seen in Gu Kuang's preface to the collection of censor Chu Gong, chronicle of Tang poetry and biography of Tang talented scholars. There are 70 volumes of Yiwenzhi in xintangshu, which has been lost. His works are Zhenglun (15 volumes) and waiyishu (20 volumes). Today, there are five volumes of Chu Guangxi collection and four volumes of complete Tang poetry.

Introduction to dictionary

Chu Guangxi: poet of Tang Dynasty. Yanzhou (now Shandong) people, a Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi, the official supervision of the censor. He was appointed in the fall of Chang'an in Anlu mountain, then demoted and died in Lingnan. Most of his poems are about leisure. There is Chu Guangxi's poem.

-Source: Dictionary of ancient poetry appreciation

Chu Guangxi: Yanzhou (now Shandong) people, a Runzhou (now Zhenjiang Jiangsu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi, the official supervision of the censor. After entering Chang'an, an Lushan was forced to accept the pseudo position, so he was imprisoned for Su Zong and demoted to Lingnan to die. The highest achievement of his poems is pastoral landscape poetry, which is natural, lofty, interesting and deep. They are quite similar to Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. There are 70 volumes of collected works, which have been lost. Chu Guangxi's collection is compiled by the people of Ming Dynasty.

Source: the essence of Tang Poetry

Chu Guangxi: a native of Yanling, Runzhou (now Danyang County, Jiangsu Province), a native of Yanzhou (now Shandong Province), was a Jinshi of Kaiyuan Dynasty. He issued an imperial edict for the examination of articles in the middle school, and was awarded the title of Sishui Wei. When Anlu mountain fell into Chang'an, he was demoted and died in Lingnan. The original collection of 70 volumes has been lost. Most of the existing poems are five character poems, which belong to Wang Meng's Pastoral school. His poems are greatly influenced by Tao Yuanming and have a simple style, such as "Tian Jia Jishi", "Tian Jia zaxing" and so on. In addition, "gouyu bay" and other small poems are also beautiful and refreshing. There are four volumes of his poems in Quan Tang Shi.

-Source: Encyclopedia of Tang Poetry

Chu Guangxi: a native of Yanling (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), was a Jinshi in the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726) and an official censor. An Lushan Rebellion, he had been the puppet department. After the rebellion, he returned and demoted to Lingnan. There is a collection of poems by Chu Guangxi.

-Source: Tang and Song poetry analysis dictionary

Chu Guangxi: a poet of Tang Dynasty. Yanzhou (today's Shandong Qufu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi. The official is responsible for supervising the censor. He was employed in the fall of Chang'an in Anlu mountain and died in Lingnan because of being demoted. He is good at idyllic poetry, with delicate brushwork and beautiful artistic conception, but he has more leisurely mood. There is a collection of Chu Guangxi.

-Source: Dictionary of Chinese historical figures

Chu Guangxi: a native of Yanzhou (today's Shandong Province), a native of Runzhou (today's Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), was a Jinshi in the 14th year of Kaiyuan. He was appointed as an official Taizhu and later transferred to the censor. An Lushan captured Chang'an and was demoted to Lingnan after the rebellion. Make friends with Wang Wei. He is good at five character ancient poetry, and mostly writes about rural leisure life and landscape. His representative works such as "rural improvisations", "rural zaxing" and "woodcutter's Ci" have some real descriptions of rural life and mountain scenery, but they also reveal the taste of literati and bureaucrats from time to time. The predecessors said that "Tai Zhu poetics has its simplicity" (Shen Deqian's Anthology of Tang Poetry), which is praised too much. The short poems "fishing bay" and "Jiangnan song" are fresh and fresh. The original collection of 70 volumes has been lost. Chu Guangxi's collection is compiled by the people of Ming Dynasty.

-Source: Practical Dictionary of Chinese classical literature and art

Chu Guangxi: Yanzhou (now Shandong) people, a Runzhou (now Zhenjiang Jiangsu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi, the official supervision of the censor. When an Lushan entered Chang'an, he was forced to accept the false position, so he was imprisoned for Su Zong and demoted to Lingnan to die. The highest achievement of his poems is pastoral poetry, which is natural, transcendent, far-reaching, interesting and deep-seated. They are quite similar to Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. There are 70 volumes of collected works, which have been lost. Chu Guangxi's collection is compiled by the people of Ming Dynasty.

-Source: fine translation of ancient Chinese Poetry

Chu Guangxi: Yanzhou (now Shandong) people, a Runzhou (now Zhenjiang Jiangsu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi, the official supervision of the censor. When an Lushan entered Chang'an, he was forced to accept the false position, so he was imprisoned for Su Zong and demoted to Lingnan to die. The highest achievement of his poems is pastoral poetry, which is natural, transcendent, far-reaching, interesting and deep-seated. They are quite similar to Meng Haoran and Wang Wei. There are 70 volumes of collected works, which have been lost. Chu Guangxi's collection is compiled by the people of Ming Dynasty.

-Source: Comments on Tang Poetry

Chu Guangxi: a poet of Tang Dynasty. Runzhou Yanling (now Danyang County, Jiangsu Province South) people, Yanzhou prefecture (now Yanzhou County, Shandong Province North). In 726, he joined Cui Guofu and Qi Wuqian in the list of Jinshi. He was an official to supervise the censor. He once lived in seclusion in Zhongnanshan, and became "Bo Zhong's joy" with Wang Wei and others. Anlushan fell into Chang'an and accepted the puppet position. An Shi Luanping was arrested and put into prison. Later, he was relegated to Lingnan, where he was pardoned. He wrote the work of late Ji Zhongyuan. It is said that "demoted to death in Lingnan" (Volume I of biography of Tang gifted scholars). Chu Guangxi once communicated with Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Pei Di, Qi Wuqian and Zu Yong, and sang with each other. He became one of the influential landscape poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems describe the simple and quiet rural scenery and rural life scenes, such as "rural miscellaneous" and "rural improvisation". "Fishing bay" and "four Jiangnan songs" depict the love between young men and women, which is quite subtle. Xiaogu reflects the drought and corvee suffering of northern people in the later period of Tianbao, which has social significance. His poems are mostly five ancient poems with simple and elegant style. Yin Yu said that his poems are "elegant, interesting, and deep in love". With the trace of elegance and noble spirit. Later generations often refer to Chu Guangxi as Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei Yingwu and Liu Zongyuan. His works include 15 volumes of Zhenglun and 20 volumes of waiyishu of Jiujing. There are 70 volumes in the new book of Tang, Yiwenzhi, which has been lost. Zhizhai Shulu Jieti contains five volumes of poems, which are preserved today. The whole Tang poetry consists of four volumes. His deeds can be seen in Gu Kuang's "preface to the collection of censor Chu Gong", "new book of Tang · Yiwenzhi 3", "chronicle of Tang poetry" Volume 22 "and" biography of Tang Caizi "Volume 1.

-Source: Cihai of Chinese cultural figures · cultural figures

Chu Guangxi: a poet of Tang Dynasty. Yanzhou (Shandong Yanzhou) people. A Runzhou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) people. Kaiyuan Jinshi once supervised the censor, and an Lushan entered Chang'an and forced him to take office. Later, he was jailed and demoted to Lingnan. Most of the poems are pastoral poems. Although the description of the rural life reveals the interest of the feudal literati, it is more vivid and moving in the poems at that time.

-Source: Dictionary of Chinese History Volume 3

Chu Guangxi: poet of Tang Dynasty. Runzhou Yanling (now Danyang, Jiangsu) people. His ancestral home is Yanzhou (now Shandong). In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), he became a Jinshi, and was awarded County Lieutenant Feng Yi, zhuansishui, Anyi, etc. He once lived in seclusion in Zhongnanshan because he was not satisfied with his official career. After leaving the mountain, Ren Taizhu was called Chu Taizhu. The official is responsible for supervising the censor. An Lushan was captured in Chang'an and forced to accept the puppet position. He was demoted after Luanping and died in Lingnan. He is good at five character ancient poetry, and most of his works express the leisurely and tranquil mood of literati and bureaucrats. The more famous ones are Tian Jia Jishi and Tian Jia zaxing. The style of poetry is simple. It not only shows the leisure interest, but also touches the reality of some rural areas, with a strong flavor of life. "Siku Quanshu Zongmu" commented on his poem "originated from Tao Qian, simple and elegant, and located between Wang Wei and Meng Haoran, almost without shame." In addition, "fishing bay" and other small poems, also wrote beautiful situation, vivid image. In Tang Dynasty, Yin Yu commented on his poems "elegant, interesting and deep" (Heyue Yingling Collection). The original collection of 70 volumes has been lost. Now there are five volumes of Chu Guangxi collection. The whole Tang poetry consists of four volumes.

-Source: Encyclopedia of literature

Chu Guangxi: poet of Tang Dynasty. Runzhou Yanling (Danyang, Jiangsu) people. In his early years, he failed in the entrance examination twice. Later, he and Ding Xianzhi were all students of Taixue. In the fourteenth year of Kaiyuan (726), he was promoted to be a Jinshi, and he was also required to write test articles. He successively served as Feng Yi, an Yi, Xiaying, and Sishui County captain. He resigned and returned home in the 21st year of Kaiyuan. After that, he entered Qin Dynasty and lived in seclusion in Zhongnanshan. When Wang Wei lived in Wangchuan, Chu Guangxi visited him. Tianbao was appointed as Tai Zhu in six or seven years

Chinese PinYin : Chu Guang Xi