Hongchu

Hongchu

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Hongchu

He was born in Nanchang (now Jiangxi). With brother friend, brother Yan, feather and called "four flood". In the first year of Shaosheng (1094 AD), zhe Zong became a Jinshi. Huizong was demoted to southern Fujian in 1104. Five years later, he returned to xuandelang. In the first year of emperor Jingkang (1126 AD), the government admonished the officials (volume 134 of Jiangxi Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty). Gaozong Jianyan first year (AD 1127), sitting in Changliu Salmonella Island (Yuzhao magazine Volume IV), died in demotion. There are "laopu Ji" and "Yuzhang zhifangcheng", "Houcheng" and so on (zhizhaishulu Jieti Volume 8, Volume 20), which have been lost. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty compiled it into two volumes of laopu collection. There are supplements to the edition of xifenyinzhai School Journal of Zhu family in the second year of Guangxu.

Hong Chu's Poems

Hongchu's poems are based on the photocopied version of Sikuquanshu in wenyuange, proofread by Bao Tingbo and collected in Shandong Provincial Library, and edited by Hong Rukui and collected in Jiangxi Provincial Library. The part of poems outside the collection is the third volume.

Hongchu Chronicle

a family of scholar

In 1066, song Yingzong ruled for three years and was one year old. Born in jianchangjun (now Yongxiu Anyi area). When he was an adult, his uncle, Huang Tingjian, had high hopes and took the word "fofu".

Elder brother Hong Peng (1065-1110), whose name is Guifu, wrote the anthology of hongguifu and the anthology of Qingfei;

Di Hongyan (1067-1133), named Yufu, was a Jinshi in 1094. He was an official of Gucheng County Magistrate, yingzhoushou, Zhuolang, Secretary Shaojian and zhongshusheren. In his later years, he promoted Taizhou's Taoism by the system of huiyouge, and compiled Huang Tingjian's collection of Mr. Yuzhang;

His younger brother, Hongyu (1068-1105), was named Hongfu. In 1097, he was promoted to be a Jinshi, a four Jinshi;

Father Hong Min Shi? -In 1070, he became a scholar and served as Sima of Shizhou to join the army;

Huang's mother (1046-1070), Huang Tingjian's elder sister;

His grandfather, Hong Yu, and his grandmother, Wen Chengjun, chose the eldest sister for Li Chang, the Minister of history. He was well versed in family management, wise and wise, and caressed and taught his grandchildren;

Gao Zu Hong Wenju was the assistant teacher of Jiangzhou and Wen Fu of Gao Shuzu, who lived in the same hall for six generations. Song Renzong presented the plaque of "Yi Ju Ren";

Honger, the great ancestor of Tang Dynasty, joined the army.

Eager to learn and study hard

After 1070, Hong Chu studied hard with his grandmother and was fond of writing poems, which was admired by scholars. He is famous for his poems. "However, in terms of literary theory, it is worthy of the name of his uncle" and "he is open-minded and overflowing with literary words. You don't want to be popular.

In 1089, he served as a wine Supervisor (Jiuzheng) in Huangzhou. He was fond of drinking and his uncle Huang Tingjian was a policeman.

In 1090, Huangzhou Zhilu joined the army. His uncle Huang Tingjian told his uncle that Li Chang and sun Jue had died.

In 1091, he was appointed as an official in Huangzhou. On the 8th of June in the same year, Huang Tingjian's mother, grandmother Hong Chu, died in Beijing. He held office until at least August 1093.

Entering the imperial court

In 1094, he was 29 years old. Together with his younger brother Hong Yan, he promoted Jinshi.

From 1094 to 1102, he was a professor of Jinzhou studies.

In September 1102, he was 37 years old. Because the imperial court "wrote Yuan Fu, sent down two officials and supervised Tingzhou liquor tax.".

In 1104, "Chongning became a member of the party in the third year" and was admitted as a member of the party in Chongning.

The article is eternal

In 1106, xuandelang was restored in five years, and the idle officials lived in scattered places.

In 1116 (the sixth year of Zhenghe), he served as "Taiping Jiangzhou ancestral hall official" (ancestral hall official) for five years, and wrote "Fengan yuce Ji"

In the 16 years since I came to the world He was sent to serve Huang Jing, the provincial governor, to serve Yu CE, which has the name of the emperor In the following year, the officials of the ancestral temple actually offered incense.

Since then, he has written five volumes of the book of incense, and now he has two volumes. It is the earliest and relatively complete collection of fragrant medicine works in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, Zheng Kangcheng's Han Palace fragrance, Nanfang xiaozongxiang, Zhengao Yingxiang, Madame Qi Yingjia fragrance, Tang member banqian fragrance, chenshui fragrance, Shu master's xunyuyi fragrance, Jiangnan Li master's Zhangzhong fragrance are widely recorded and collected The classification mode of the items of creating and using incense is as follows: the product of incense, the difference of incense, the event of incense, and the method of incense, which are the basis of the later incense genealogy. And record his creation of "Hongju father lizhixiang, Hongju father baibuxiang".

In 1118 (the first year of Chonghe), he was 53 years old. He wrote three volumes of Yuzhang zhifangcheng, followed by 12 volumes of Houcheng. He wrote a series of Chuhan Yishu about the characters and anecdotes of Chuhan, 82 volumes of which are lost today.

In 1120 (the second year of Xuanhe), Hong Chu wrote "Dehua county" (today's Jiujiang county), "records of Tao Yuanming's ancestral temple" and "inscriptions and postscripts of famous sages between Xuanhe and Zhenghe"

Sweep away the tomb of Xianyuan, collect the hand of ancestors, the true son and grandson also On February 27, the second year of Xuanhe, the father of hongcuju in Yuzhang wrote.

In 1121 (the third year of Xuanhe), he served as an official of the Xinzhou general contract army, and wrote the records of Xinzhou caves and the records of Shijing in Qianshan. Before and after this time, he wrote the collection of laopu.

In 1123 (the fifth year of Xuanhe), in qizhenyan, Guixi County, Jiangxi Province, you Zhaozhen hall was inscribed with a stone inscription: "on April 4, the fifth year of Xuanhe, you came to visit Zhaozhen hall, where the cliffs stand all around Low back to stay Shanya, Yu Zhang, Hong Chu Ji.

In June of 1126 (the first year of Jingkang), Hong Chu was still in Jiangxi Province

"Mr. Dongpo made a grotesque stone among the walls of Tianlai hall in a short time. Those who were strong took it and went away. He left his shadow in the jade carving workshop alone. Li's name was Wan Yan. In June of the first year of Jingkang, Kui Chou was written by hongchu in Yuzhang.".

In July, Hong Chu was able to enter the capital in addition to the ban of Yuan Fu Shang Shu Xie. On October 12, he was called to be the doctor of Zuo Jianyi. In the same year, the Hong family was destroyed by fire. (it is preliminarily believed that his family moved to Xinjian County this year.) Four years later, Hong Yan went back to his hometown and wrote a sad poem: "a fire in Nanzhou, I have nothing to return to.".

On November 8, he participated in the "36 people" memorial to prevent Geng nanzhong from cutting the land.

In 1127 (the first year of Jianyan), in March, the Jin people surrounded the capital. Drink all day. Later, he was coerced by the Jin people into slaughtering the city. He took part in the "Zhang bangchang usurping the throne" incident and "the guards committed adultery by themselves" and let Cao Sanma, a palace official of King Jing's palace, accompany him with wine. In June, Gao Zong ordered Ma Shen to impeach him and was demoted to the rank of a sanchao doctor.

Never give it back

In 1128 (the second year of Gao Zong's Jianyan reign), he was 63 years old. In August, he exiled Salmonella Island (now Penglai Island in Shandong Province), "never return it.". He wrote the poem "the dream of returning home is not separated by the smoke and waves, and the wind and moon still follow the sea.". Soon died on Salmonella island. In the first month of 1132, my brother Hong Yan wrote a poem to commemorate his cousin Xu Fuchuan.

There are two sons, one of them is Hong Zhen, who is known as Yongzhou by Chao Lang; the other is sun hongguangqian, who is an observation envoy of Lang Jingjiang mansion in Wenlin; one of the great granddaughters is Hong jueshun (1160-1204).

Chinese PinYin : Hong Chu