Shen Bingyuan

Shen Bingyuan

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Shen Bingyuan (about 1784-1855), formerly known as Chao, was born in Lutou, Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province.

Life of the characters

You like to read Zhang Luxiang's book and are excellent in both character and learning. He entered the county school at the age of 17 and was elected in 1810. Daoguang six years (1826), as Lou county (now Shanghai Songjiang) magistrate. The people have litigation, not light punishment, but about the two sides mediation, words like family, to calm down. In the northwest of the county, Puhuitang has been silted for a long time and needs to be dredged. In the area of Qibao, where the land is poor and the people are poor, Bingyuan was built by donating salaries and employing workers. The people felt kind, and when they left office, they fought to take fruit wine to see them off. In 1830, he served as the county magistrate of Shanghai and the coastal defense Tongzhi of Songjiang Prefecture in Poxi Shangtong city. Moved to Shanghai. After leaving office, he taught at Haimen Academy. Later, he successively served as Nanhui, Yuanhe (now Wuxian County in Jiangsu Province), Chongming County Magistrate and Taicang Zhili Prefecture magistrate. Every place is famous for its low cost. When the Opium War broke out, the British invaders attacked chang'ansha in the southeast of Chongming from Guangdong Fujian sea road. Bingyuan led the troops to cross the sea and killed three of the enemy. The enemy knew he was ready to flee. The next year, he was promoted to Suzhou governor of grain Tongzhi with his achievements, and went to Shanghai with Liangjiang governor Niu Jian to comprehensively manage the anti blocking Bureau. In the 22nd year, the British invaded the coast of Zhejiang Province and the Yangtze River Estuary. In May, Wusong fell, and the governor of Jiangnan, Chen Huacheng, died in a bloody battle. The governor withdrew from Kunshan and ordered his troops to withdraw. Before leaving, Bingyuan divided more than 400000 Jin of foreign copper stored in the anti blocking Bureau into people's houses to avoid plundering. Later, the British retreated and were ordered to maintain order in Shanghai. In the 23rd year, he was appointed as the coastal defense Tongzhi of Songjiangfu, and is still stationed in Shanghai. After the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing, Shanghai became a trading port, and Bingyuan was appointed to manage shipping and foreign affairs. In the autumn of the 28th year, when I heard that my mother was critically ill, I went home on leave, so I didn't become an official. Later, he taught in Shanghai Jingye Academy. In August of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Xiaodaohui revolted and occupied the county seat of Shanghai. The Qing government was trapped in the western expedition of the Taiping army, unable to take care of it, and the military supplies were scarce. The principal relied on Shen Bingyuan's reputation and asked him to collect donations from sand boats for military use. After the failure of Xiaodaohui, the magistrate reported his merit. Bingyuan refused to go back to Li and died soon. Apart from political affairs, he devoted himself to calligraphy, especially in Han and Li dynasties. In the past twenty-four years (1844), Daoguang wrote and wrote Yu Garden couplets. He is the author of Zhuoyan Shanfang Shicao and xiangzhishi Shichao. His deeds are included in the book "the forest of the sea".

Library house

Qing Dynasty book collector. The original name is Chao. The word Yumen, the name xiaocang. Zhejiang Haiyan people, ancestral Tongxiang. Jiaqing 15 years (1810) Ju Ren, Daoguang 6 years (1826) made Jiangnan county magistrate, and later served as Shanghai, Nanhui, Yuanhe, Chongming, Taicang and other county magistrate, promote Songjiangfu coastal defense Tongzhi, management of Chinese and foreign ships, negotiations with foreigners, all fulfill the mission. Daoguang 25 years (1845) Jinshi, selected Shu Jishi, granted editing, moved to zhongyun. In 1854, he was in charge of Guangxi academic administration. In the spring of the seventh year of Xianfeng, he fought fiercely with the Taiping Army in Nanning and died in office. He presented his cabinet bachelor degree and posthumous title to Wenjie. He likes reading, and his library is named "zhuoynshan room", "three thousand collections and seal room", "Xiangzhi room", etc. He devoted himself to classics and history, and devoted himself to collecting books. Zou Minghe was once employed to manage the collection of books on his behalf. He compiled four volumes of the bibliography of zhuoyanshan house collection, describing more than a thousand kinds of books. Most of them are common books, but they are written carefully. The book collection is printed with "Mr. Zhilian's 49th grandson", "xiaocang Shelan", "xiangzhishi book collection seal" and so on. His works include Fang Cao of Zhuoyan mountain, a copy of xiangzhishi's poems, and essays on reading Yuyang's poems. His unpublished works include collation of Mao's main points, textual research on the correct characters of Mao's poems, and a summary of the similarities and differences in the phonology of the book of songs.

Officials of Qing Dynasty

Shen Bingyuan? Ziqing was born in Haiyan, Zhejiang Province. In the 25th year of Daoguang, he was a Jinshi, selected a good scholar, granted editing, and moved to zhongyun. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, he was in charge of Guangxi academic administration. Since Hong Xiuquan committed crimes in the north of Guangxi, bandits have emerged one after another. Bingyuan to, and governor Lao Chongguang discuss war, keep the policy, Chongguang deep tool. in the spring of the seventh year, when the test was finished in Nanning, the alarm came and the residents were frightened. Bingyuan advocated that the city insurance could be guaranteed, and that he should abide by the royal law and pay for three days and nights. If a thief knows what he is prepared for, he will lead him away. Xunzhou depression, Jianglu block, between the road to Wuzhou. The boat bandit Chen Kai and other tens of thousands of sudden invaders, Bingyuan led the magistrate Chen Ruizhi and other infant cities to defend, where three months of reading, food is exhausted. Officials to Bingyuan no duty to defend the land, send troops out of the guard, Bingyuan can not. In August, the city sank, and the robbers were surrounded by the medicine. Bingyuan scolds the thief, but he can't die. For a long time, Chengjian wrote a letter to Governor Liu Changyou, asking him to send troops to attack the city and secretly ask the people in the city to attack each other. When things go wrong, thieves hate them very much and burn them. Some old soldiers saw Bingyuan's tragic death and went to the provincial capital first. As a gift to the cabinet bachelor, posthumous Wen Jie, jianzhuanci Guilin.

Chinese PinYin : Shen Bing Yuan