Shen Yazhi

Shen Yazhi

Shen Yazhi, whose birth and death date is unknown (from Zhenyuan to Dahe), was born in Wuxing, Zhejiang Province. It has ten volumes of Shen Xia Xian Ji.

Life of the characters

When Shen Ya first came to Chang'an, he joined Han Yu, made friends with Li He, and was friendly with Du Mu, Zhang Hu and Xu Ning. If you don't give up the first place, congratulations will be a song to send you home. In the 10th year of Yuanhe (815 A.D.), he became a Jinshi. Li huipi, the former Secretary of Jing Dynasty, later became the Secretary of the province. In the first year of Changqing (821), it was the complement of Liyang Wei. Four years later, he was promoted to Deputy envoy of Fujian tuanlian. Later, he moved to the palace to worship. In the third year of Taihe (829 AD), he was the judge of Baiqi, the camp envoy of Dezhou. Qi was demoted, and Yazhi was also demoted to Nankang Wei. After the end of Yingzhou.

Shen Yazhi has three volumes of anthology and the description of new Tangshu Yiwenzhi. There are three Legendary Novels "Xiangzhong resentment", "Yimeng Ji" and "qinmeng Ji", which are called "Baimei" in Tang Dynasty. Li He once wrote song of sending Shen Ya, or chasing Liu Yun. Du Mu has a poem Shen Xiaxian. There are 10 volumes of Shen Xia Xian Ji.

Related events

In 815, Shen yazhihe ascended the Jinshi rank. He successively served as secretary of the provincial government, Minister of the imperial court, Minister of the imperial court, etc. In the early days of Dahe, Baiqi was the commander of all the military planning associations in Dezhou, and called judges. He was demoted as a senior official, while Yazhi was demoted as a Nankang Wei. Later, he died in Yingzhou.

Shen Yazhi is a poet, a writer and a legend. He once visited Han Yu's family. He attached great importance to his literary talent. Li He's poems are called "Wuxing talented people" (song of sending Shen Ya). Jia Dao and Zhang Hu also have poems. Li Shangyin has poems of imitating Shen Xiaxian. There are only more than 20 poems left, such as the poem "village residence", whose style is rather bitter. The language of prose is difficult, and the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu says that it is "between Sun Qiao and Liu Mo".

Contribution Summary

Main works

Shen Yazhi's most famous works are the legendary "Xiangzhong resentment solution", "yimenglu", "qinmengji" and so on. "Xiangzhong resentment solution" describes that Zheng was born in Luoyang, met an orphan daughter and married. A few years later, the woman claimed to be the daughter of the underwater palace of Jiaolong in central Hunan. The deadline for her coming out had expired, so she cried goodbye and left. In the following ten years, Zheng Sheng went to Yueyang Tower to chant, and saw the painting floating in Dongting Lake. There were many female immortals sitting in the tower, playing the strings and preaching. One of them danced with sadness and resentment. After a while, the wind and waves burst into anger and didn't know where to go. In a strange dream, Xing Feng dreams of a beautiful woman and holds the volume of her poem. Xing Fengchao got his first "spring Yangqu". The beauty makes bow dance for the Phoenix. Later, Wang Yan sleeps in the Wu palace and is buried by Xi Shi. Wang Yan was praised by the king of Wu for his elegy.

The dream of Qin is Shen Yazhi's own account of his dream of entering the state of Qin. He made great contributions to Mu Gong's expedition to Jin Dynasty. Xiao Shi, the husband of Lin Yu, Mu Gong's young daughter, died first, and then he took Lin Yu's wife as his official and commoner. He was very courteous. After killing Yu, Yazhi resigned. The above three chapters are all about the meeting of human and God, love and marriage, with similar themes, "describing trance feelings with gorgeous pen" (Lu Xun's a brief history of Chinese Novels). There are many poems in the article, which are full of lyric atmosphere. "Li He and Xu Qigong are sentimental words with gentle and graceful thoughts" (preface to Shen Xiaxian's collected works by Wu Mingshi in Northern Song Dynasty), which should also refer to his poems and legends. The idea of Qin Meng Ji is strange, which reflects the suspicion of immortality legend. It has something in common with Li He's poem "several times to bury immortals in the sky" (Guan Jie Gu) and "Pengzu Wu Xian several times to die" (HAOGE).

A brief analysis of his works

Among Shen Yazhi's works, yimenglu has the greatest influence on later generations. This article is collected from Bo Yi Zhi, a legendary collection of Gu Shen Zi (Zheng Huan Gu) in Tang Dynasty, and is entitled Shen Yazhi. Duan Chengshi's Youyang Zazu also tells his story. But there is a slight change. Since the Song Dynasty, it has become a novel of storytelling. Today, the remaining chapters are Xing Junrui's five years of seclusion in the second episode of West Lake.

Shen Yazhi also wrote the biography of Feng Yan. He wrote that Feng Yanping of Wei Dynasty was good at being a knight errant. Later, he had an affair with Zhang Ying, the general of Huazhou. Zhang Ying knew that he beat his wife repeatedly. Feng Yan kills Zhang Ying's wife, and Zhang Ying is framed as the murderer. Feng Yan stands up to the slaughter and confesses to himself. He will not die. Although the writing style is relatively simple, it belongs to the early works of legendary chivalry in Tang Dynasty, which is also worthy of attention.

In the late Tang Dynasty, Sikong Tu once wrote Feng Yan Ge, and in the Song Dynasty, Zeng Bu performed it as shuidiao Daqu. There are also biography of Li Shen and biography of Xizi, which narrate and praise the people with integrity. The style is similar to that of biography of Feng Yan. There are 12 volumes of Shen Xia Xian Ji and four part series, which are photocopied from Ming Dynasty to Song Dynasty. Ye Dehui's edition of guangutang is 10 volumes. There are two poems in yimenglu, one is chunyangqu, a seven character quatrain. One is the elegy of Xi Shi, a five character poem. This legendary novel records the dreams of two people. One is Xing Feng, the son of Chang'an general. In her dream, she meets a beautiful woman who recites poems. Xing Feng asks to see her poems. The beauty showed him the poem and allowed him to copy one. Xing Feng transcribed the first "spring Yangqu", which said:

Chang'an girl steps on Chunyang, where Chunyang never breaks her heart.

Dance sleeve bow bend muddy forget, Luoyi empty for nine autumn frost.

Another dream is the poet Yao he. He said that in the early years of Yuanhe, his friend Wang Yan dreamed that he was in the palace of the king of Wu when he met Xi Shi at the funeral. The king of Wu mourned very much and ordered the CI poets among his ministers to make elegy. Wang Yan also made a contribution, which was highly praised by the king of Wu. The poem says:

Looking west at the kingdom of Wu, yunshufeng signboard.

Lianjiang from the Pearl account, choose water to bury the gold hairpin.

Red heart grass, three layers of Jasper.

There is no place for the spring breeze.

Unofficial anecdotes

At the beginning of Shen Yazhi's Taihe reign, Shen Yazhi went out of Chang'an city to visit the spring residence. In spring, the day dream enters Qin Dynasty. He was in charge of the internal history of Liao, and he was in charge of the Asian history. The palace of the Duke of Qin. According to the transcript of Ming Dynasty He called to the front of the hall and said, "if I want to be powerful, I would like to know what I can do. How can I teach you? "Yazhi was opposed by Kun, Peng and Qihuan, gongyue, so he tried to make up Zhongjuan (Qin Palace), and made Zuoxi beg for skills to attack Hexi (Jin and Qin suburbs). Yazhi captured five cities before he died. In return, Gong was very happy. He began to work and said, "doctor, I'm going to give up. "After living for a long time, Xiao Shi, the son-in-law of father and daughter Nongyu, died first. The Duke called Yazhi and said, "Wei Fu, the five cities of Jin Dynasty are not owned by few people. They are very virtuous. I have a beloved daughter, but I want to be prepared with the doctor? "Yazhi is self-supporting, and Ya doesn't want to meet a lucky minister. He refuses to invite him. Worship Zuo Shu Chang, Princess Shang, give gold 200 Jin. Among the people, it is still called Xiao's princess. On that day, Zhonggui, a man in yellow clothes, rode Malay fast and entered the palace of Yanya. It's very strict. Princess Hu's hair is in a bun, and she wears a partial sleeve dress. She doesn't have much decoration. Her fragrance is so beautiful that her pen can't look like it. There were only a few hundred maids. Summon yazhibian hall, juyazhiyu palace, title its door said "Cuiwei Palace". The palace people call it shenlang courtyard. Although there was a doctor, Princess Yao was forbidden. Princess Xifeng Xiao, every Xiao, will be Cuiwei palace tall building. The tone is far away, and it can be sad for people. The princess was born on July 7, and yazhidang did not wish her birthday. Liao Hui (the original work of Lu). According to the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into Xirong, the owner of Xirong and Shuixi. Yazhi from Liao to offer princess, Lord Yue reward love heavy, knot skirt. Mu Gong met ya in the same way, and bestowed gifts on each other.

In the spring of the following year, when the Duke was in peace, the princess suddenly died of no disease, and the Duke was constantly injured. Will be buried in xianyangyuan, gongmingya for elegy. According to the teaching, he wrote: "weeping and burying a red branch is different from living and dying. The golden mother of Pearl falls on the grass, and the fragrance is embroidered in the spring breeze. In the old days, I heard that Xiao was in the middle of the month. Pear cold food night, deep closed Cuiwei palace. "To enter the public, to read the word is good. When the palace has a voice, if not ninja, the public with cry. He also made Yazhi write an epitaph, only remembering the inscription: "the white poplar wind cries, the stone and the bearded sand, the mixed English everywhere, the spring and the smoke. The pearl is so thin that it doesn't have Qi Luo. How does it hate to bury jade deeply. "Yazhi was also buried in xianyangyuan, where 14 people died. Yazhi mourned and was sick. It's still in Cuiwei palace, but it's not in the palace. He has been ill for more than a month. The Duke called Yazhi and said, "this is to ask for a long time with my little daughter. It doesn't mean that I can't serve a gentleman in Zhou Dynasty, but first things.". It is not enough to humiliate the doctor to do harm to Qin. However, every time I see my son, I have to mourn. Is the doctor suitable for a big country? "Yazhi said to him," I have no state. I apply to the public office from my heart, and I will be responsible for the crime. Can't from the death of the princess, Jun absolves from the crime, make the bone parents country, Minister don't forget Jun en such as day. "Will go, the public chase wine high meeting, sound Qin sound, dance Qin dance. The dancers beat their legs and sobbed, but the sound was not pleasant, and the sound was very resentful. Before Gong Zhijiu Ya said: longevity. I wish Shen langgeng and Yang Ge farewell. "The public ordered interest into the pen and inkstone, and Yazhi was ordered to set it up as a song, which said: hit the fan (the original style of fan). According to the transcript of Ming Dynasty Dance, hate smoke light no place. Tears such as rain, want to write words not idioms.

Jin Feng's old embroidered clothes are red. She has been dancing with her in the palace for several times. The spring day in the world is full of joy. Where is the east wind going at sunset. "Singing soldiers, teach dancers, mix their voices and teach them, all four of them cry. After resigning again, the Duke returned to Cuiwei palace to bid farewell to the princess. When you re-enter the hall, you can see that the window gauze is still under the broken green steps. The palace people wept for a long time about Yazhi, and the feeling of Yazhi was swallowed. Because of the title of the palace gate poem, they said: "the king felt more about returning to the East, and from then on the palace of Qin was no longer in use. Spring scene self injury Qin bereaved, flowers such as tears swallow fat. "Don't go. He ordered a car to drive him out of Hangu pass. He had already left the pass. He sent the official to say, "I'll do my best. "Asia and the other, the language is not dead, suddenly surprised, lying in the house. Tomorrow, Yazhi will be a friend. Cui Jiuwan has his way. Ninety thousand Boling people are familiar with ancient times. Yu said: "according to the Huanglan, is it not the spirit of Qin Mu Gong who buried him in Yongliao spring to pray for the new year? "Yazhi got the local records of the Qin Dynasty and said," such as 90000 words, Wuhu! Is making jade immortal, evil and dead? (out of the collection of strange news)

In the early years of Taihe, Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Shen Ya Zhi