Wang Weilin

Wang Weilin

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Wang Weilin (1763-1822) was born in Rugao, Jiangsu Province (now Rudong, Jiangsu Province). He donated to the doctor as a tribute student, and worked as a doctor in Huguang Department of the Ministry of punishment to the magistrate of Yanzhou, Shandong Province, to take care of Cao Jidao in Yanyi. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, calligrapher, painter and garden artist. His poetic achievements were especially outstanding. He wrote eight volumes of "poetry in xiaoshanquange". Yuan Mei, Zhao Yi, Jiang Shiquan and other people highly praised his poems.

family

His xuanzu moved to Fengli from Shexian County, Anhui Province. He started his business as a salt merchant and became the richest man in the city. When Wang was 4 years old, his father died suddenly. His mother, Liu Shi, was 28 years old. She was chaste and cared for her son. His mother Huang's 50 have one, as Lin, such as their own, all kinds of care.

Life

Wang Weilin was born on the seventh day of September in the 28th year of Qianlong (1763) and was born to Mrs. Liu, the Vice Minister of Wang Zhiheng. Qing Fengli people. After three dynasties of Qianjia and Daoism, he was an official in Beijing, Guangdong and Shandong. He donated a doctor, granted a magistrate and promoted a Taoist priest. He worked hard for 30 years and benefited the people. It was introduced into Zhen'an Fu Zhi, Yanzhou Fu Zhi, Jinan Fu Zhi, Rugao County Zhi and Fengli Zhen Zhi. Wang Tiancai Yingwu. When he was 12 years old, he was read by Xu xijue, his father's uncle and friend, and he wrote poems. And long, "talent highlights, and inherited the first order of the emperor Xu, the collection of more than 100000 volumes, all back to the belly." "The will of the youth is strong, and I hope to get the seal to tie the elbow.". In 1779, the 44th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, Wang Weilin's 17th year, he visited the capital with his fellow countryman Xu Yi. He was assisted by Gongsheng to transport to Sichuan Province. He was elected to be the doctor of Huguang Department of the Ministry of punishment in December. From then on, Wang Weilin became an official. After they got married, they lived in the rope craftsman alley outside Xuanwu Gate in Beijing. However, not long after he became an official, the case of xizhaiji shocked Emperor Qianlong and was implicated. After searching Wang's house for nothing, Emperor Qianlong issued an edict: "Wang Zhiheng is now dead, so I don't want to study deeply.". Wang Weilin said, "if Yi Chu does not keep this book, or if he knows that its language is perverse, and has been destroyed, I will not punish him.". So he escaped from the prison of writing. In 1787, Wang Weilin was appointed to serve Mulan in autumn. He joined Han Gu's horse and took over the banquet at gonglu, where he stayed in luanyang. Read and shoot cloth target, Wang suijia archery, even in two. Emperor Qianlong was so happy that he was rewarded with Hualing. There is a sentence in Wang Wencheng's poem: "Yuwei thousand officials listen to the sound of arrows". For a time, he was honored by many people and admired each other. It became a good story, which was written into Yuan Mei's Suiyuan Shihua and Qian Yong's Lvyuan Conghua. In 1789, Wang Weilin was appointed the magistrate of si'en Prefecture. Si'en mansion is located on the edge of the border. "I dare to be afraid of being wild and far away, but I will worry about the climate when I serve my mother.". Wang attached great importance to benevolence and filial piety. He escorted the two mothers all the way from the capital to Fengli Wenyuan. He is honest, honest and hardworking. Xu an is famous for his simple administration and clear punishment. "There are no documents in the case, but there are orchids in the seat." In the 56th year of Qianlong (1791), Wang Weilin was ordered to be transferred. In May, he went to Guilin to take over the seal work of si'en. In June, he boarded the boat from Guilin and moved to Zhen'an. It was in the heat of the day, "the clouds of fire were burning, the sweat was like a slurry, and eight wives were sailing on a leaf." At the beginning of the journey, there was a severe drought in Huijun. The fields cracked and the rice and millet withered. He heard that there was a dragon god temple in Ma'anshan, southwest of the county, which was very effective, so he led his entourage to climb the stairs and prayed. When the sacrifice is over, the thunderstorm comes down. The local people all think that the governor is sincere. Wang Weilin demolished the pavilion to lay the foundation and rebuilt the three pillars of the Dragon Temple. When the new moon comes, you will find fragrance. Zhen'an County has been in good weather for many years. For more than 200 years, the "Taishou praying for rain" has been popular among the people today. Zhen'an was a famous county in the southwest of China in ancient times. Wang Weilin hoped that "it is an urgent task for us to promote the education of talents." Xiuyang academy is a place for scholars from Bayi to study. The vicissitudes of time, wind and rain erosion, to Wang Weilin to defend is the state has been broken. In 1764, Wang was not bothered by the people's power. He donated a hundred gold coins for the first time. It will be completed in half a year. After the reconstruction of the Academy, many students and Ju Zi came here one after another to "observe books and discuss poems, and they are always in good company". In his spare time, Wang often taught in academies to encourage young students. From its establishment to the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty, there were hundreds of scholars, more than ten scholars and two Jinshi. In 1890, Yang Fuli, the later magistrate, established a temple in the academy to worship Wang Yangming. Wang Weilin, Shangpan and Zhao Yi were sacrificed in the temple. In 1891, Emperor Guangxu wrote the plaque of "jiaoyanjiang" and hung it on the gate of the Academy. During the period of herding and guarding Zhen'an, Wang Weilin, three friends of Gaomi school and many students formed a large-scale and influential poet community in Western Guangxi during the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing. He also passed on the book with Yuan Mei, the leader of the three great masters of Qianlong and the leader of Xingling school. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Wang Weilin rose to Wuyu road in Guiping, Guangxi, and was also in charge of the provincial salt law. At that time, bandits were rampant in Yunnan and Guizhou mountainous areas. They gathered together, burned, plundered and killed. Jueluo Jiqing, the new governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, has been on the border for a long time under Wang Weilin's leadership. He has made great contributions to the rebellion of the agricultural and Welfare Alliance, and has assisted the commander-in-chief in the military affairs of Xilong Prefecture. If you go to work, you will get a secret report. There are bandits lurking in the stronghold to stir up trouble. Wang Weilin rode alone and got twelve men. He immediately killed them. Wang said with a smile, "the captured prisoners are treacherous and fierce in appearance. They are afraid of being killed." It was later confirmed that the 12 men were the first to plot inside. It's a great work by Dewey. In December of the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Miao was killed. However, due to the neglect of the former guard, Wang repeatedly built a great honor, and his subordinate officials delayed buying buncanggu, so he discussed demotion and retention. In December of the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Ruan Fu defeated Annan and submitted to the invitation. In June 1803, the Qing government granted the title of king of Vietnam. Wang Weilin was ordered by the governor to escort Annan Ruan fan to Beijing. Wang dishonor mission, Jinluan palace, play symmetrical purpose, enjoy two goods of satin. After returning to Guangdong from Beijing, he was very tired and ill in daozhong of Hunan Province. In August, he was allowed to beg for leave and returned home to raise his family. In the first month of the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808), Wang Weilin returned at the call of the imperial court to supplement the magistrate of Yanzhou, Shandong Province. We should arrest bandits and thieves, carry out Baojia, dredge springs, and store lakes and fields. I'm glad to hear that. In May, he promoted the grain road in Shandong Province. In June, arrived in the province and his former good friend sun Xingyan alternate governor. At that time, the water transport business was numerous, and the households were tired. Appropriate punishment and persuasion will eliminate all the accumulated disadvantages. The governor inspected the warehouse in Dezhou and found that Jigu was damp and moldy. Wang Weilin replaced the old with the new, which not only helped the people but also ensured that the warehouse was full and there was no loss. In September, Wang Fu signed the Yanyi Caoji Road, and sun Xingyan took over Zhuan and returned to be the governor of grain road. After receiving the letter from his mother's sick home, Wang decided to go. in the spring of 1809, Wang Weilin left his post. The officials and the people blocked the road and took off their boots. Sun Xingyan wrote four poems to see him off. Wang returned to his hometown after begging for food in Shandong Province. He had been wandering under the forest for 14 years. He traveled hundreds of miles, and all of them took Wenyuan as their home. Unfortunately for Jiazuo, Wang Weilin lost his son and daughter in his later years. He was either worried or ill. In March of the second year of Daoguang (1822), Qian Yong made a detour to visit Wenyuan by Fengli. When Wang was 60, he had to be happy. In the winter of that year, Wang weizhan, the younger brother of the adoptive family, was the eldest son of Zhan, and Cheng Yong (named Xiaotang) was the heir, so he died.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Wei Lin