Wang Dong

Wang Dong

Wang Dong is a famous writer and calligrapher. Originally named Dongbao, later renamed Dong, the word xuchu, No. Jian, No. Jisheng, mengqiu. Revolutionaries who can be iron and elegant. In his early years, he followed Dr. Sun Yat Sen, engaged in activities of opposing the monarchy and propagating the democratic revolution, and participated in the revolution of 1911. He was the general manager of the great republic daily and the dean of the school of Arts of Central University.

Basic information

Personal profile

Wang Dong, born in 1890 in Dongbei street, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province (now located in Suzhou City), has a study called "Jian". He studied in Shanghai Sinian University in his early years. In 1904, he went to Japan to study in Waseda University. After graduation, he entered the philosophy Museum (later changed to "Toyo University"). At the same time, he got acquainted with Sun Yat Sen, participated in the alliance, advocated revolution, and served as the editor in chief of Min Bao.

Life

In 1908, he studied philology under Zhang Taiyan, and was one of the four disciples of zhangmen with Huang Kan, Qian Xuantong and Wu Chengshi. He returned to China in 1910 and participated in the restoration of Jiangsu Province. In 1912, he wrote for the great republic newspaper and joined the "Nanshe" to fight against the Beiyang Government in Beijing. In 1913, he was appointed director of the Interior Department of the Beiyang government. In 1923, he and Zhang Taiyan founded China monthly in Shanghai. In 1925, he was the Secretary of the governor's office of Jiangsu Province. In 1927, he was employed by Zhang Naiyan, President of the fourth Sun Yat sen University, as a professor and head of the Chinese Department of the University. In 1928, the school was changed to "National Central University" (the school song of CUHK was composed by Wang Dong and composed by Cheng maoyun. The lyrics are as follows: "Weijin River, pillow sea, Jinling house.". Zhisheng emperor to the near Li Xi, this is actually the male Tianfu. It's so depressing that I can't believe it. My school is located in the southeast. The battle is eternal, the string recites Si Chong. A hundred years of cultivation, green and luxuriant. Broad, easy, good, Wu Zhifeng. Take this as a lesson, and let all sides come together. "）。 In 1930, Xie Shoukang, President of the College of Arts, was appointed ambassador of Belgium, and Wang Dong succeeded him. After serving as president of CUHK in 1932, Wang Dong, the dean of the Faculty of Arts, Tong Guanxian, sun Hongfen, Huang Jianzhong, Lu sixu, and Zou Shuwen, the Faculty of education, the Faculty of technology and the Faculty of agriculture, were appointed. In 1937, he entered Sichuan with the Central University. In 1938, he became a member of the supervisory committee of the Kuomintang government. In 1943, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of Fudan University in Chongqing. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he served as the director of the national music hall (established in 1943, directly under the Ministry of education of the government of the Republic of China). In 1947, he served as the director of the national history Hall (1946), together with Liu Yizheng, Xia Jingguan, Mao heting, Wang Bijiang, Gu Jiegang and other professors It was established by the KMT government in December, and later moved to Taiwan. After liberation, he was elected Suzhou people's representative and member of the people's Committee in 1950. Since 1954, he has served successively as member and vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Suzhou Municipal Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the Suzhou Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, member of the Solidarity Committee of the Central Committee of the democratic revolution, and vice chairman of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the democratic revolution. Wang Dong, a disciple of Zhang Taiyan, studied all the classics and histories, and made great achievements in phonology, exegesis, philology and so on.

Literary creation experience

His * * articles, such as "on the basis of the constitution, must first be published in the Journal of the people's Republic of China, the great republic daily," China's monthly magazine "and" semi monthly publication ". And in CI studies, the work is also very deep. Meng Qiu CI (Qilu publishing house, 1985) compiled by him includes more than 1380 Ci poems in 20 volumes from 1909 to 1962. It was written in 1962-1963 during his illness and was transcribed by Mr. LV Zhenbai, including 28 poems, attached to the CI anthology. There are Xia Jing's preface, Shen Yinmo's, Tang Guizhang's, Cheng Qianfan's and Yin Menglun's postscripts. In addition, the appendix is "general theory of Ci Poetry" and "comments on Zheng Xiao's" collection of halal works "(Wang Dong and Huang Kan's criticism, Cheng Qianfan and Shen Zufen's collection). The manuscript of mengqiuci was burned in the ten years' catastrophe, but it was rescued by his grandson Wang Yaochang. Wang Dong was also good at painting and calligraphy, and had a good relationship with Shen Yinmo. After learning Dong Qichang's calligraphy at the beginning, he went into and out of Yan and MI, which is very ancient. For seal script, I like to use soft hair, mellow and vigorous, soft but strong. Sometimes I like to use seal script in regular script, which is very interesting. He can also paint mountains and rivers, and his paintings are praised by his peers. When he was a teacher in Nanjing, he lived close to his peer Huang Jigang. Ji Gang's house was named "liangshoulu". Wang Dong drew a landscape painting of "liangshoulu" and wrote a couplet with seal script: "it's appropriate to have CI immortals here. All mountain birds and flowers are visitors. Who pays attention to the scenery, and every hill and gully is romantic." He also tasted the crane garden with Pang Hengshang and others. There was a stone named "Zhangyun" in the garden, which inscribed for Wang Dong and still exists today. At the same time, he left his ink in Suzhou Liuyuan, zhuozhengyuan, Shizilin, etc. Wu Hufan once visited Wang Dong's apartment in Dongbei street. He saw that the wintersweet blossoms were in full bloom and fragrant everywhere. Wang Dong was very happy and gave a picture of plum as a gift. Wu Hufan wrote a couplet in return. On June 13, 1963, Wang Dong died of gastric cancer in Suzhou at the age of 74. The body was buried in Lumu mountain, Yuexi County, Wu County. In 1974, Wenhai Publishing House of Taiwan published "the remains of Mr. Wang xuchu" edited by Shen Yunlong.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Dong