Aixin Jueluo YongQi (q í) (June 7, 1752 - March 17, 1776) was a minister of the imperial family of the Qing Dynasty, the twelfth son of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, and his mother was the queen Nala.
In the 36th year of Qianlong's reign, he was responsible for compiling the general outline of the Imperial Manchu Mongolian Literature Manual. In the 41st year of Qianlong's reign (1776), he died without a title. In March of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Dorobelle was sealed.
True name | Aixin Jueluo Yongqi (q í) |
alias | Twelve elder brothers |
Times | Qing Dynasty |
Ethnic groups | Manchu |
birthplace | Yikun Palace of the Forbidden City |
date of birth | June 7, 1752 |
Date of death | March 17, 1776 |
Major achievements | Responsible for editing the General Outline of Imperial Manchu Mongolian Literature Appreciation and writing the Book of Japanese Lesson Poems |
father | Aixin Jueluo Hongli |
mother | Queen Nara |
Same mother and brother | Aixin Jueluo Yongjing |
Stepson | Aixin Jueluo Miansi |
Chinese PinYin : Yong Ji
YongQi was born in Yikun Palace on April 25, 1752, the 17th year of Qianlong reign. Her mother is Queen Nala, ranking 12th.
In February of the thirtieth year of Qianlong's reign (1765), during the southern tour, his mother Nala was in disfavor because of her haircut, and was confined to the back hall of Yikun Palace, which was virtually abandoned.
In May of the 31st year of Qianlong's reign, he married Borzijit, the daughter of Sonomulabhutan, the King of Zasak Prefecture, Abaga Right Banner, Mongolia, as his wife. The wedding was originally scheduled for October 13. On July 14, Queen Nara died at the age of 49. The next day, YongQi returned to Beijing from the Mulan paddock to mourn her mother. On October 16 of the same year, YongQi's father-in-law Sonomulabhutan also died, so YongQi's marriage was postponed to four years later.
On April 19, the 35th year of Qianlong's reign, YongQi married Borzijit. On the 27th, YongQi brought Fujin to salute Emperor Qianlong and receive gifts.
In the 36th year of Qianlong's reign, he was responsible for compiling the general outline of the Imperial Manchu Mongolian Literature Manual. He was 20 years old at that time.
In the fortieth year of Qianlong's reign, the general outline of the Imperial Manchu Mongolian Textbook was completed. After reading it, Emperor Qianlong commented: "Your books are very good, but there are some unclear points. Please correct them before submitting them." He also received an edict: "Your book is also painstaking." YongQi recalled: "I was lucky to hear that I was defeated by my fate." (Page 25-26 of the Daily Lesson Poetry Draft, "A Law of Honoring the Patriots in the General Programme of Mongolia").
On the 28th day of the first month of the 41st year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he died of illness at the age of 25. He was ordered to use imperial family rules to administer funerals. In May, Emperor Qianlong issued a decree to build YongQi Garden near the Garden Bedroom of Crown Prince Huidi at Duanshan, Zhuhua Mountain, and adopted Mian Si, the fourth son of YongQi Europe, as an heir to be raised by YongQi's widow. In the same year, the Imperial Manchu Mongolian Literature Manual was published.
On September 20, the 42nd year of Qianlong's reign, YongQi was buried in the 12th Baile Garden of Zhuhua Mountain. In the middle and late July of the forty ninth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Fujin Borzijit died of illness and was buried together with YongQi. The stepson Mian Si is brought up by her father, Eternal Europe.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (AD 1799), Dorobelle was crowned on March 20.
History of the Qing Dynasty, Volume 221, Biography 8
In the 41st year, the twelve sons of the emperor asked Hong Yong to govern the funeral with imperial family rules. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, Baylor was posthumously sealed.
Belleong asked, the twelfth son of Emperor Gaozong. In the 41st year of Qianlong's reign, he died. In March of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Baylor was posthumously sealed. After Mian Si, the married prince, was granted the title of Zhenguo General for the first time, and then was granted the title of Belle. In the first month of the 18th year of Daoguang's reign, it was said: "Mian Si was the emperor. She was the only one who studied with me in the study." Enter Baylor. In the twenty eighth year of his life, Ziyi Jin attacked Beizi. His younger brother Yi Shuo attacked the Duke of Zhenguo.
Appreciation of YongQi's calligraphy works
Appreciation of YongQi's calligraphy works (2 pieces)
Qian Daxin, a famous historian and linguist, said on the 12th day of the first month of the 38th year of Qianlong's reign (1773/2/3): "The purpose of introducing the Hall of Mental Cultivation is to walk in the study and send the twelve masters of the emperor. It is a daily trip." He gave lectures for two years for YongQi, and described YongQi as "pure talent and supreme nature."
Records of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty before and after his birth: April of the 17th year of Qianlong
○ Yimao. Go back to the palace. ○ Approved by the Ministry of Housing, Seleng Shucheng, Governor of Sichuan, Daning, Rongxian, Weiyuan, etc. Newly added lectures and citations. Please send the photos in Kawagawa Yuyin. From it.
○ Bingchen. Look at the imperial palace. Wenwu promoted to all officials.
○ Twelve sons of Emperor YongQi
○ Gengshen. ○ Gao Binzuo, the governor of Jiangnan River, is a scholar, and he belongs to Xiajianghuai, Yang, Xu, Hai, etc. Since April. The weather is fine. And when the rain falls. Two wheat crops are harvested in autumn. The more you see, the better. Probably all have a good harvest. The price of rice has not increased. The people are tranquil. It is gratifying to see the message. This spring and summer in Northern Province. The sun is always shining. Two wheat will yield a bumper harvest. The queen has given birth to a prince. Everything is smooth and auspicious. You are very happy with me.
Look at the imperial palace and travel to Changchun Garden to ask Ansui to Kunming Lake to express one's aspiration through poems (poems written by Emperor Qianlong, referring to YongQi's birth)
Seeing that the court had prepared the instruments, the Emperor Liaozhang was reunited to celebrate (the prince was born in the modest palace),
When the sky is gracious, the sun is shining in the rain, and the life is gentle and clear.
You have come to be called Shunshi, and I am glad to accept your respect.
The better the scenery on the lake, the clearer and cleaner the landscape.
The willow waves are more lotus like, the clouds are flying and the rivers are swimming.
Taste luxuriates the body, cherish yin and encourage diligence.
Written by Ping Shugong, an editor in the 41st year of Qianlong's reign
Silver upholds Yude, and caresses the time with deep gratitude; The jade leaves wither and fragrant, and the feeling of crossing the gap to Zhenhua. The curtain is already set up, and it is clean and fresh. The twelve sons of the Erhuang always asked: "Give quality to the end of the gizzard, and I will be scrupulous and scrupulous.". Fu Fu is the master of chignon age, and often reads aloud; The autumn fortress is searched from every corner. But since last year, the baby disease has continued, and we still hope that there will be some trouble; He was aged at the beginning of his life and was taken care of by Kaishao. The commoners should not take medicine. He Tu was dying, and suddenly told that he was doomed. In play! It is difficult to stay in the late days, just approaching the festival of neutralization; Sigh at the speed of streamers, half of which is the Dayan plan. The duke of tin finished with decoration and mourned at the festival feast; Lingqi is not ignorant, and Shang Kexin accepts!
Written by Huang Xuangong, the minister who wrote the second memorial of the twelve sons of the emperor
Fu spring Shao and sigh away, the shadow of the horse increases; Ji Maodian ends with decoration, and Jiao Xin mourns. With the ceremony of "Huan" and "Jiao Gan", you can relax your thoughts. The twelve sons of the Emperor YongQi asked: Be scrupulous in bowing, and be honest in quality. The lesson will be taught in the early childhood, and it will be taught by Shi Di; Xi Chichi shoots in the autumn search and often follows him. Yesterday, the patient had a critical illness, and I hoped that it would be harmful; Now I am the founder of Shujing, and I have suddenly told you. They will present Jiajian and a pair of Yi seals. In play! The talent of Pathetique II is beyond, and nothing follows the leaves; With feasts, we can measure and rank Huangui. Spiritual and knowledgeable, the common people come to the grid!
Twelfth Elder Brother, the fourth year of Jiaqing, the posthumous eulogy of Baylor
The friendship rewards the elder brother's affairs, and carries the order of wild geese in the Heavenly Family; Rank Ya Wang Feng, Chongluan chapter in the national code. To realize the old feeling of the original and forget to be respectful; It shows the brightness left by the gaunt calyx, and it is the same as Qi in the ancient Dun. The hall is sealed and announced, and you are honored. However, the twelve elder brothers always ask: nature is strong and mellow, and the house is full of essence. Chaohui looks at Liao and asks for food frequently to hasten the court; I recite on a daily basis, and learn by wrapping my clothes. He was born more than eight years ago, and had taught the same stomach for more than ten years; No matter how serious the disease is, the age of the strong has not been informed. Obscure, good at hiding, and attacking with two vertical lines; His hands and feet were entwined, and he saw only a few of them. He was 25 years old and died before Mao Feng; After repeated efforts, life becomes more empty. Memories of the past come and go with the shoulders, which makes the heart always. It is suitable to be praised in the Jin Dynasty, and its style is to show the order. Is sealed with: Dorobelle. Tin Dien has been added to Youquan to comfort the two generations; I put on the honor of the governor and left a eulogy, while I put on three poems. The light respects the spirit of the Yi people, but does not taste the common products. Xincheng!
Emperor Jiaqing wrote two mourning poems for YongQi, which are compiled as follows:
Feelings of the Fifteenth Son of Emperor Qianlong (i.e. Emperor Jiaqing) Passing the Twelve Brothers' Garden Bedroom in the Fiftieth Year of Emperor Qianlong's Reign
It has been ten years since we were far away from each other, and the nightstand will always lock the cold smoke. He who pays for his life's hard work will stay in the last chapter. (Twelve brothers copied a book of more than 8000 sentences in Qingyu. It's a book that they play every morning. I'm here to collect it.)
The wind and rain book window recalls the old love, but also wants to listen to the rain to continue three lives.
Brother 17 is very sparse. He can bear to see the wild geese flying in the sky.
(To the seventeen brothers, there are five today!)
"Reading Twelve Brothers' Handwritten Chinese Version and Writing Poems with Relic and Rhyme"
The handwriting is still written in the biography, and Xingshuang spent ten years grinding.
Wild geese in flight and their feathers break with the spring dream, and the red claw marks remain for a long time.
Hold a book unforgettably and force me to read it. I also remember studying hard in the joint bed.
The brocade bursar attacked Qin Zhenzhu, but fortunately, he didn't donate.
Father: Aixin Jueluo Hongli
Mother: Queen Nara
Spouse: Borzijit, daughter of Sonomulabhutan, the prince of Abaga, Mongolia
Same mother and sister: Huang Wunv, born on June 23, the 18th year of Qianlong's reign (1753), died on April 22, the 20th year of Qianlong's reign (1755) at the age of two
Younger brother of the same mother: Aixin Jueluo Yongjing, the thirteenth son of the emperor, was born on December 21, the 20th year of Qianlong's reign (1755), and on July 24, the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign (1757)
Guo stepson: Dorobelle Miansi (1776-1848), the eleventh son of Qianlong, the fourth son of Yongyu, and Li Jia, the mother of Yongyu. He was born on the afternoon of February 29, the forty first year of Qianlong's reign, and was adopted as an heir in April. He died at the age of 74 on November 12, Wushen, the 28th year of Daoguang's reign
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