Lin yaoyu

Lin yaoyu

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Lin yaoyu (1558-1626), Zibo, Jianyu. Putian (now Putian, Fujian) people. In the 17th year of Wanli (1589), Emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty was a Jinshi. He has lived in the Imperial Academy for a long time, and served as an official of Nanjing Guozi sacrificial wine and Minister of rites. It is famous for its upright officials and its powerful party.

Family background

His grandfather Lin Yingcai was recommended by his hometown as the magistrate of Qiongshan (now Hainan) and Jianping (now Langxi County, Anhui), both of which had favorable policies. He promoted the Prime Minister of Nanning (now Guangxi) with the sound of xunliang. His father, Lin Feizhang, was the prefect of Yongping (now Lulong County, Hebei Province) in the township. He was cautious and diligent in the Qing Dynasty. In a mutiny, he relied heavily on the power of fighting alone. He promoted the use of wailang, a member of the Ministry of punishment, and soon went to Huguang to serve as a judge. He was rewarded by the imperial court and was promoted first.

Life

Diligent and studious

In the 37th year of emperor Shizong's Jiajing reign (1558), Lin yaoyu was born in Putian. He is intelligent and studious since he was a child. He is simple and straightforward. His talent has attracted the attention of his peers.

In the 17th year of Shenzong Wanli (1589), Lin Yao and Yu ascended to the first place of Jinshi, changed to be a good scholar, studied in the Imperial Academy, and devoted himself to great cause. In this paper, the author makes painstaking research on the ancient and modern laws and regulations in the era of chaos control and political purity, and spare no effort to do so; in addition, the glory and splendor of the imperial officials are of secondary importance, disdaining to fight for fame and profit. He is not disrespectful and careful in the daily life of the emperor, teaching in the inner library, taking the examination of the Ministry of rites and conferring the title of a vassal. The Imperial Academy was a place of great importance in Qing Dynasty. It was close to the emperor and had a heavy duty. Generally speaking, it was promoted quickly, so it was honored by the scholars. After Lin yaoyu had been in office for ten years, Fang was transferred to Zan Shan (to satirize and remonstrate the crown prince) of the eastern palace's Zhan Shifu, and stayed for a long time, which was rare among Puyang Hanlin officials.

In the 27th year of Wanli (1599), Lin yaoyu asked for leave to visit his relatives and returned to Pu. He also served his father and mother and lived at home for eight years. In the 35th year of Wanli (1607), he was recommended by Yang Shi, the left Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He began to fill the original official position and was transferred to zuoyuede and Shishuo of the eastern palace. The next year, he turned to Nanjing Guozi sacrificial wine. This position was despised by the Imperial Academy at that time, but Yao Yu said: "my ancestors tasted as Mr. Guozi, and regarded nansicheng (referring to Nanjing Guozijian sacrificial wine) as heaven. Is it better than satisfied?" Please do it automatically. At that time, in order to seek to pay homage to the prime minister, some craftsmen did not hesitate to hurt their predecessors. Yao and Yu begged to retreat in order to avoid their misfortune. Dumen lasted for 14 years.

During his stay in the family, Lin yaoyu devoted himself to the study of governing the world. He did not enter Beijing to ask for an official, but took compiling county records and advocating a new Confucian temple as his main task. In the meantime, a sightseeing trail from Juxi River to Jiuli lake was opened to facilitate visitors to watch the waterfall, and a wild goose pagoda and some temples were built on the Hanjiang River.

Be respectful and cautious in performing duties

Xizong Tianqi first year (1621), Xizong Zhu from the school to politics, especially from linyaoyu as the Minister of rites, in charge of the son of wine. Lin Yao and Yu Jian didn't agree, so he asked himself again on the way. Xizong Wenzhi comfort, spin to the Ministry of rites left minister also department, soon worship the Ministry of rites.

Lin yaoyu was in charge of the Ministry of rites. He was respectful and devout. He kept his heart pure and upright. He worked hard all day and night. His rules and regulations were brilliant and clear. He led the compilation of "Li Bu Zhi draft" in 100 volumes, covering the Li Bu and its subordinate departments, tracing the source, describing in detail, linking up allusions, examining the old news, which is quite considerable. It is actually the work guide and rules of Li Bu. Yu Ruji, a student of Songjiang Prefecture, was invited to be the chief writer of the reading department.

When Lin Yao Yu was in the Ministry of rites, he offered sacrifices to heaven in the suburbs, learned to offer sacrifices to Confucius, completed the palace and mausoleum, canonized the royal family, selected the marriage, compiled the real records of the imperial dynasty, conducted the examination and election, and canonized the vassal clan and the four barbarians to pay tribute. Every time you give a speech, you will be calm and dignified, which attracts the attention of the ministers and wins the praise of the monarch. There are many articles in this part, all of which are created by hand and have both quality and style. At that time, the compilation of Guangzong Shilu was completed, and the imperial preface was drafted, which had the effect of "praying for the golden Teng without Guibi, and the miraculous medicine with few eyes" In other words, it means that things are not in good condition and drugs have no miraculous effect, which is quite displeased by the powerful.

Lin yaoyu, as Minister of the Ministry of rites, paid special attention to following the patriarchal system, restraining the influence of the powerful and powerful, and asking for help from dusai. They are fair, honest and outspoken, and don't want to leave or stay by themselves.

Lin yaoyu, citing the relevant laws and regulations, thought that it was appropriate to postpone the appointment of Li Shi (the maid selected to enter the palace) until it was not too late to discuss the marriage date of huangbamei, which restrained Li Shi's control over Xizong. Li Huiyou, the Korean state, abolished his leader Li He and Mao Wenlong, the island's commander-in-chief. At that time, the court wanted to ask Mao Wenlong and borrow Li Hui to contain the emergency situation in the East. Lin Yao and Yu insisted that they should not move to Korea, denounce it with the righteousness of the monarch and his ministers, and let it go when the agreement is reached.

upright and outspoken

In the third year of Tianqi (1623), Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty ordered the selection of eunuchs, and the number of eunuchs increased by more than that of the patriarchal system. Lin yaoyu tried his best to stop it many times. After quoting the precepts of patriarchal system, he pointed out that "if you are willing to follow the precepts of frost, you will not be able to enlighten others. If you are willing to follow the precepts, you will only be able to provide for the envoys. If you are willing to follow the precepts, you will be able to be filial." He admonished the former eunuch dictatorship as a warning. Don't open the door of the imperial power and disturb Wei Zhongxian.

First, Wei Zhongxian admired Lin Yao and Yu Po. Lin yaoyu was good at calligraphy. When Zhongxian built his mansion, he was asked to write a plaque, but Lin yaoyu should not. Wei Zhongxian then corrected the edict, and Lin yaoyu had no choice but to accept the edict. He wrote the word "fear of heaven" in a big book, and said: "the Minister of rites, a certain edict book.". Zhongxian takes out his cake and claims to make it by himself. People from the south of Lin yaoyu are not used to pasta. When he came to Zhongxian to see Yao and Yu Shangshu, he resented him even more. He said to others many times, "does Lin Zongbo have no intention to have a seat? Why do you want to fight each other? " Lin Yao, Yu Wen Zhi, said with a smile: "to know the ancestral system, do not know other."

On the day of choosing eunuchs, Wei Zhongxian quoted the story and wanted to sit in the middle. Lin yaoyu had already told Xuli in advance that he vacated the seats in the hall, moved the seats between the two pillars, and set up incense tables in the hall. When Zhong Xian saw this, he was very angry and said, "if you send me, I will take the middle seat and the Ministry will take the second place. How can we abolish the rules now? " Lin Yao and Yu zhengse said, "gongdeng was originally selected by the Ministry. Once Anke was selected, he would step on each other." Wei Zhongxian was so arrogant that he ordered all the seats to be removed. Wei Zhongxian and the Hakka family had a good relationship and worked in collusion. When Prince huaichong was born, he was scheming and secretive, which almost endangered his mother and empress Zhang. To Yao and Yu, one or two of Xi Zong's attendants, cited ancient and modern examples of good and bad retribution.

Wei Zhongxian was one of the most crazy and ferocious eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. He was nine thousand years old and personally supervised the Changwei (East Hall and royal guards). He was extremely cruel and people avoided him, but Lin yaoyu fought against him again and again, showing his courage and wisdom. Lin yaoyu wrote another poem "Yong Tan", which made a pungent mockery of Wei Zhongxian and his followers. The poem said: "it's the cold weather that makes you want to stay in front of your iron stove. The rest suspects that all the faces are black, and the way of fumigation has the right temporarily. The residual moxibustion cold paste fights for the attachment of heat, and the hanging curtain closes the door, which is bitter and smoky. We should know that when the sun is suddenly in harmony, it will turn into a cold and gray fire Wei Zhongxian heard it and hated Lin yaoyu.

Respect and diligence

Lin yaoyu, who was in charge of the ritual department, was respectful, diligent, devoted to his duty and did not lose his demeanor. He was respected and loved by Xizong. When he presided over the Qingling project, he worked hard alone and worked hard in the frost and snow. When Xizong was driving to Taixue, the car was congested when he arrived at leiyuan bridge. For a moment, the minister who led his entourage faltered. Lin Yao and Yu played with each other, not out of order. Lin yaoyu was the forerunner when he was sacrificing to heaven in the suburbs. Xizong was very fast. When I look back, Lin yaoyu was blocked by the escorts and could not move forward. He stood and waited, and warned them to give way. One day, Lin Yao and Yu Gong entered the great wish book and arrived at Huangji gate from Zhongyu road. Xizong got up to take the book, read it for a long time, and personally sent Yao Yu to the lower hall.

When Lin yaoyu presided over the calendar, received the seal, and presented the actual record, he faced the emperor with a loud voice, and understood the rules of the Middle Kingdom. Xizong was solemn and often praised. After the completion of the major rituals, Yao Yu's official residence gave things to each other. Accumulated Prince Taibao, Gao presented three generations, excellent etiquette.

In the fifth year of Tianqi (1625), in view of the disaster of Wei Zhongxian castrating the party, Lin yaoyu was eager to go and beg for his return. Emperor Xizong repeatedly offered consolation, and Lin yaoyu's affectionate words were more sincere. He was granted leave and sent back by post.

Jian Jian Qing Zhen

After Lin yaoyu returned to putu, he built a villa in nanxiling, which is called Nanxi thatched cottage. He also built Liuyun Pavilion and wrote poems with famous monk and old friend ran han to enjoy himself. The poem "Nanxi" says: "only when you get a famous mountain, you will live in it. Kuang and Yunshui are called Qiaoyu. Knowing that Qiu he was born, he was fond of reading fairy books. The old weir and the abandoned city were used as marshes, and the pines and vines were used as houses. The river is adjacent to each other, and the city Pang Gong's trace is gradually sparse. " Second cloud: "oblique wind and drizzle, half spring tide, wash fresh willow. In the earth, who keeps the warbler but does not go. Pine flowers pay for the cold food, Qiongzhu seeks the monk to spend the Wild bridge. Is yunya thriving today? The road to Guishan is never far away. "

Lin Yuanlin, a friend of mine, wrote a poem about Yao Yu's carefree expression when he left office and lived in his hometown. The poem says: "when you have leisure, the wind and the moon really become the master, and when you have no trouble, the stream and the mountain will treat you well. With his pocket (soft sedan chair without car) to and fro, who knows Shangshu is free. "

The year after Lin yaoyu returned to Pu, he was bedridden. In his dying will, he said: "Jin (shirt) hat is only at the right time, but not at the right time. He wants to build (to) the land of bliss, and ascend to the heaven." And he died at the age of sixty-nine. As a gift to Shaobao, Shi Wenjian. The tomb is located in the yellow natural village in front of Canglin village, Hanxi office, Hanjiang District. It was destroyed in 1958. Today, there are shiwengzhong, Shima and Shihu, which are large-scale. The local people call it the tomb of Lin Shangshu.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Yao Yu