Yang Yizhen

Yang Yizhen

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(1805-1898) Xianghan, Xingnong, yizhi, Wuling, Hunan (now huilongqiao, Dingcheng District, Changde City). Yang Yizhen (1805-1898), a native of huilongqiao, Wuling county (now Dingcheng District), was a native of Yizhi. His father, PI Fu, had been a teacher of Shimen County, and had written the table of geographical evolution and the annals of Wuling county.

brief introduction

Yang Yizhen

(1805-1898) Xianghan, Xingnong, yizhi, Wuling, Hunan (now huilongqiao, Dingcheng District, Changde City). Daoguang 30 years (AD 1850) Jinshi, Hanlin academy Shuji Shi, change the head of the Ministry of war. Yi Zhengong poetry ancient prose, the author of "Yi Zhi Shi Wen Ji" and "Zixia Shan Guan Shi Chao", handed down to the world.

Life

Yang Yizhen (1805-1898), a native of huilongqiao, Wuling county (now Dingcheng District), was a native of Yizhi. His father, PI Fu, had been a teacher of Shimen County, and had written the table of geographical evolution and the annals of Wuling county. Yang Yizhen, a 19-year-old middle-aged scholar, has received court instruction since she was a child. In 1830, when he took part in Hunan Provincial examination, he, Zuo Zongtang and Wu Minshu's papers were all out of date and rejected by Fang Shi. He made an examination of Xu Faji's achievements and searched for the remaining volumes according to the special order. He was greatly praised by the three of them for their articles. The three candidates won the examination at the same time. Yi Zhen is famous for its ancient prose.

In the 20th year of Daoguang, Yi Zhen went north to Beijing and lived in Changde guild hall. At that time, famous officials and great ministers were all attracted to fame and ceremony, and people from all over the world who loved ancient prose also went to compete with each other. He also made friends with celebrities, and had been with pan Shaobai, Zeng Guofan, Su GengTang, etc. When the Opium War broke out, Lin Zexu was attacked by the capitulators and dismissed. The Qing government sent Qishan to make peace with Britain. When Yi Zhen learned of this, she was very indignant. She immediately wrote to Qi Shan, denouncing the disagreement between the two sides. She hoped that Lin Zexu would play Daoguang again, and vowed to fight against the British army to the end. Since then, she failed in the examination many times. She once lectured at Liyang Academy in Lizhou, Yangwu Academy in Xiangyin, and Langjiang Academy in Changde. In teaching, he is conscientious and responsible. He talks about art with students all day long, and gives his own salary to reward students with outstanding achievements.

In the thirtieth year of Daoguang (1850), Yang Yizhen was selected as a Jinshi in the Imperial Academy. In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), he broke up and became the head of the Ministry of war. Because he was not willing to take the post of Minister Cao, he took leave to return home. At this time, the Taiping army had entered Hunan from Yong'an through Quanzhou, conquered Daozhou, Chenzhou and Liling in succession, and marched into Changsha. Yi Zhen gathered more than 300 people to form a village soldier, trying to fight against the Taiping army. In the fourth year of Xianfeng, the Taiping army occupied Changde, sent troops to huangtudian, and led troops to attack the city. They turned back in the rain and soon left Changde. Yang Yizhen took credit for this and wrote a letter to Zeng Guofan, saying that "since I lived in the past, I could avoid bandits for 30 Li." After that, he wrote books and lectures at home, and dominated Xiangxi with poetry and prose.

personal works

In 1870, there was a flood in the lakeside area, which caused people to die of hunger. Yi Zhen took out nearly a thousand stones of the "good Valley" she had accumulated to help the victims. In his later years, he donated 400 mu of land for local education and set up Yizhi lecture club in gufengling, Deshan. Guangxu seventeen years (1891) heavy banquet Luming ④, bestowed sipingqing, a moment of glory. When he was 91 years old, he was still concerned about current affairs and wrote to the imperial court, requesting to rectify the currency system in order to increase the revenue of the national treasury. Yang Yizhen devoted her whole life to ancient prose, learning from Tongcheng and zhuoran's family. It's a good way to write the scenery. Zeng Guofan wrote a preface to Ouyang Xun's anthology and cited Hunan scholars. Yang Yizhen ranked first. In his later years, his poems and essays were published in 16 volumes of yizhishi complete works.

Chinese PinYin : Yang Yi Zhen