Lai's

Last name

Lai surname, Pinyin: l á I, phonetic: ㄌㄞ. The Lai surname has many origins: 1. It originated from the Zi surname, and the descendants of the Shang royal family lived in Zhen (Xingyang, Henan Province). Then they took the fiefdom name "Zhen" as their surname, and simplified it as Lai's surname. 2. The surname of Zi comes from the descendants of marquis Lai of the state of Lai (Jiaodong Peninsula) in the Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the surname changed from the name of the state for some reason; 3. It comes from the surname Yu, the descendant of Emperor Shun in ancient times, and belongs to the surname of Fengyi; 4. It comes from the surname Si, and comes from the descendant of Dayu, the founder of the ancient Xia Dynasty, and belongs to the surname of his ancestors; 5. It comes from the Hui nationality, and comes from the zhalai tribe of the Mongolian nationality, and belongs to the Han nationality The surname is surname; 6. It comes from the Mongols. It comes from the laimo and maohulai tribes of the Mongols. It belongs to the surname of the Han nationality. 7. Originated from the surname Chang, the Ming Dynasty founder Chang Yuchun's descendants. Celebrities: Lai she, Lai Chuzhen, Lai Daqian, Lai Heng, Lai Ji, Lai Yao, Lai tingshao, Lai Tianqiu, Lai Weiliang, Lai Jinzhang, Lai Yaoxian, Lai Guangzu, Lai ceyi, Lai Chusheng, Lai Jinlie, Lai hanxuan, Lai maode, Lai Xinxia, Lai Luhua, Lai Yijun, etc.

Historical development

Basic introduction

come

The ancestor of the surname de

Hu Gong man (Chen Hu Gong), Lai Fu Rou, he Zhuo, he zhalai, zhalayier, Mu Hua Li.

Origin of surname

The first source

Originating from the surname Yu, it comes from the father of the descendants of Emperor Shun in ancient times. It takes the name of Fengyi as its surname. Emperor Shun's real name was Yu Chonghua, and his sons, Shang, thought that they had no ability to govern the country after the death of Shun, so it was said that Emperor Shun was located in Dayu. When Dayu ascended the throne, he granted all the merchants to Yucheng, and soon moved to Shang (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). Although Shang Jun moved to the west, his descendants, Yu Sigong, stayed in Yuyi (now Yucheng, Henan Province) and did not move again. When Shun was the son of heaven, he once built the capital of Puban (now Yongji, Shanxi). His other descendant, Yu, then settled in Yu township near Puban. One of the descendants of Yu Sui was granted the title of Sui state and was destroyed by Qi State in the spring and Autumn period. Shang Tang destroyed Xia Dynasty, and another descendant of Yu Sui was granted to Chenyi (now Huaiyang, Henan Province). The Shang dynasty ruled for about five centuries and was destroyed by Jifa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his father, a descendant of Shang Jun, defected to King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty and became an official of Tao Zheng. King Wu of Zhou wanted to find the descendants of Shun after he destroyed the Shang Dynasty. He was very pleased to learn that his father was the descendant of Shun. He married his eldest daughter, Tai Ji, to Hu gongman, the son of his father, and granted the land to Chen Yi (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) to replace the state of Chen after Yu Sui, so as to continue the incense of Shun. The descendants of Hu gongman later took the state as their surname and called it the Chen family, which has been handed down to this day. Among the many branches of the Chen family, some of their descendants were enfeoffed in Laiyi. Laiyi, which is now Xingyang city in Henan Province, has been handed down from generation to generation.

The second source

Originating from the surname Si, it comes from Sun Ji, a descendant of Dayu, the founder of the ancient Xia Dynasty, and takes the ancestor's name as the surname. According to the records in the eleventh volume of the clan code, Luo Ming of the fifth generation of the Yellow Emperor gave birth to Bo Gan and Bo Gan gave birth to Yu; Yu Jianxia married Tushan and gave birth to two sons: the eldest son Qi and the second son Jun. Qi is the successor of Xia Dynasty. Second sons are born solid, solid born Jilai, Jilai life cycle. Among the descendants of Jilai, there are those who take their ancestors' names as their surnames, called Lai's, which has been handed down from generation to generation.

The third source

The surname Zi comes from the descendants of marquis Lai of the Shang Dynasty (Du Yu's note said: he, the state of he destroyed by the Qi Dynasty), and belongs to the surname changed from the name of the state for some reason. Marquis Lai was a vassal at the end of the Shang Dynasty. There was the state of Lai. Yingqiu (now Linzi, Shandong Province) was the capital of the state of Lai. This was the Yingqiu that Jiang Taigong fought for in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the capital of the former Shang Lai state and a large area of its territory were occupied by Jiang Taigong, and Ju Lai was the capital of Qi state. Therefore, the Qi family in the records of the historian said, "the Marquis of Laizhou came to fight against him for camp.". At the edge of the camp, Lai people and Yi people. It was decided in the early Zhou Dynasty that they could not gather far away, so they fought for the kingdom with Taigong. " As a result, Jiang Taigong, who had a strong backing from the Western Zhou Dynasty, could not be contested. In the sixth year of Xiexin (the 17th year of Jianghuan, the Duke of Qi Ling, 566 B.C.), the kingdom of Lai, which was settled in Huangxian County, Shandong Province, was completely destroyed by the Duke of Qi Ling. Lai Fu Rou, the son of the Marquis of Lai, fled to Tangyi (Tangyi, today's Yutai, Shandong Province). Because of the loss of the Kingdom, he left the "Dang" radical and became the surname of Lai, which has been handed down from generation to generation.

The fourth source

Originating from the Hui nationality, it comes from the zhalai tribe of the Mongolian nationality. It belongs to the Han nationality and changes its surname to surname. Among the people of Hezhuo · hezalai and their descendants, some take the Chinese surname "Lai" of the original tribe's Chinese Appellation "zalaite" as the Chinese surname, and the simplified name is "Lai", which becomes the main source of the Hui's Lai family.

The fifth source

Originated from the Mongols, it comes from the laimo and maohulai tribes of the Mongols, and belongs to the Chinese surname of the tribal appellation. According to the records in the historical book "general records of the Qing Dynasty · clan strategy · Mongolian eight banners surname": ① the Mongolian family of laimo, also known as the linmingke family, lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou area of Hebei Province). Later, some Manchu people took it as their surname, which was called laimo Hala in Manchu. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, they changed their surname to Lai, and some changed their surname to Zhao. ② The maohulai tribe of the Mongols lived in Ordos (today's Ordos City, Inner Mongolia) for a long time, and was later named mu, Lai, he, Li and so on.

The sixth source

Originated from the surname Chang, the Ming Dynasty founder Chang Yuchun's descendants. The population is distributed in Yaoshi village, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and Wangshang village, Liquan county. According to historical records, "Hongwu Zhongmao came from Fengsheng Naha in Jinshan. Maoduo was not constrained by victory. He met Naha privately and asked to surrender. He went to LAN Yuying and lost touch with Yujiu. When Naha wanted to escape, Mao drew a knife and cut off his arm. Sheng then mutinied to join the enemy and was tied to the capital with weapons. " In ancient times, to join the enemy and betray the country was to destroy the nine nationalities. The killing of Chang's family may have happened at this time. It is said that part of the Chang family living in Beizhang fled to Wangshang village in Liquan. Some of them fled to the south. They met the Raider Ding Panwen under the northwest tableland of the county seat. Some elders saw the high "cliff" on the north slope and were so eager that they lied about their surname "Lai" to avoid cross examination. Nowadays, the surname "Lai" in Yaoshi village is the descendant of the Chang family. There used to be a "ancestral hall of the Chang family" in this village. In the early years of the Republic of China, Yaoshi village also sent people to Beizhang village to collect land rent every year.

Migration distribution

(part) Lai's surname originated from the 16th century B.C., and the king Jie of Xia was cruel and rebellious. Shang Tang led some princes to attack Xia Jie. Xia Jie fled to Nanchao (now Southeast of Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and was chased and captured by Shangtang army. Shang Tang imprisoned Xia Jie in Tingshan of Nanchao. After Xia Jie's death, Shang Tang's great victory, Shandong Laizhou was enfeoffed to the princes. In the sixth year of Lu Xianggong in the spring and Autumn period, the state of Lai (now east of Huangxian County in Shandong Province) was destroyed by the Marquis of Qi. From then on, he took the state as his surname and went to grass as "Lai". This is a saying that Lai's surname is accepted. According to Lai's genealogy, sun laihong wrote Lai Lai Bian to refute the former saying, and said that "Lai's son's surname comes from Li." Lai's surname was accepted earlier than the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty. Although it was excluded from the Hundred Surnames, Lai's descendants spread all over the world, and many famous surname books contain Lai's origin.

Lai family: Viscount, its vulgar Yi, so it is also called Lai Yi.

The Lai family went through the Warring States period and the Qin Dynasty. The state of Qi had laizhang and the state of Chu had Laiying. In the Western Han Dynasty, laishe was granted the title of Marquis of Zhengqiang because of his meritorious service in conquering Gansu and Sichuan. In the Three Kingdoms period, Lai min was an official. To join the army for Qiang Wei. The Sui Dynasty came to protect the official to Quanzhou governor. In the Tang Dynasty, laiheng was the Minister of zhonghuangmen, and Laiji was the Minister of Zhongshu and the Bachelor of hongwenguan. In Song Dynasty, there was Shao, whose name was de Gao. In the reign of zhe Zong, Shao served as the imperial censor in the palace. When he came to Shaoxing, his grandson came to tingshao and became the ancestor of the Lai family of Xiaoshan. Lai moved to Xiaoshan and settled in Changhe. In 1138, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty officially established his capital, Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). His surname is Wangju Jiangdu county (Pingchen in 589, the ninth year of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, changed Wuzhou to Yangzhou; Daye was changed to Jiangdu County in the early days), and Pingyang County (Weizhi in the Three Kingdoms, southwest of Linfen County in Shanxi Province).

traditional culture

Genealogy

Xiaoshan Lai's genealogy

Xiaoshan Lai's Genealogy (collected in Xiaoshan archives) was compiled four times from the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty to the 11th year of the Republic of China. The book records that from 1089 to 1904, the Lai family was granted 101 titles by the emperor. There were 386 officials who lived from prime minister to qipinjing official. It is a historical contribution reflecting the development of politics, military, economy and culture in ancient and modern China. It has an important reference for the study of Xiaoshan and even China's historical development.

Renovate Luoyang Lai's genealogy

This is another genealogy of Laishi after Xiaoshan Laishi genealogy. It is a clear evidence that Laishi in Luoyang is a branch of Xiaoshan Laishi. In the preface of this genealogy, it is stated at the beginning:

"The Lai family of Luoyang is from Xiaoshan County, Zhejiang Province. He moved to Los Angeles in the late Ming Dynasty

This proves that Luoyang Lai and Xiaoshan Lai come down in one continuous line. To the 16th, some of them renewed their genealogy and some of them came to Qishun's genealogy. Although they were incomplete, they could still be used as a basis. So they were rebuilt by later generations and finished and printed in the spring of 1996.

Genealogical literature

The 17 volumes of Lai's genealogy in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, compiled by Lai duanmeng in Ming Dynasty. Now it is collected in Hangzhou Library of Zhejiang Province.

The genealogy of the Lai family in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, Volume 46, majored in Lai zanchen (Qing Dynasty), and majored in Lai Hongfan and Lai Bingkui (Qing Dynasty). The woodcut movable type of huizongtang was printed in 1900. It is now collected in the National Library of China, the library of Institute of history, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the library of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the library of Hebei University, the library of Fudan University, and the National Museum of New York City. Note: it was written in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty.

Fifty nine volumes of Lai's genealogy in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, (Ming) Lai Si Xing, Zhang Jing, Chen

Chinese PinYin : Lai Shi