Du Ying
Du Ying
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Du Ying (1204-1273) was a hermit and scholar in Yuan Dynasty. Wenyu word, No. Goushan, Bazhou Xin'an people. Born in the fourth year of emperor zongtaihe of Jin Zhang, he died on September 16, the tenth year of emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty. He was 70 years old. Wang Yu village, Anyang County. At the end of the day, he ordered all the scholars to say, "when I die, the first book in the coffin is a collection of Du Fu's poems. 」
Du Ying has a beautiful appearance, seven feet in length, beautiful beard, and looks like a God. He read everything in his books. He not only studied Buddhism, but also studied medicine. In the 56th year of the burial (1329 AD), on the same day, the emperor presented the officials as follows: Guan Hanlin bachelor, Ji Zide doctor, Lord guard general, Lord Wei Jun Gong, posthumous title document.
In 1341, to commemorate Du Ying's education and Cultivation in Zhangde (Anyang), Goushan Academy was built in Nanmen Street of the ancient city. At that time, there were many scholars, and the Academy prospered day by day, which cultivated a large number of talents for Zhangde area.
Most of Du Ying's works are lost, but eleven poems have been recorded in selected poems of Yuan Dynasty.
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After the war, the cultural relics withered and disappeared. Ying searched all the books and read them. He often did not forget and studied their purport. He was transferred from one place to another. Shizu's southern expedition, summoned to ask Ji. At the beginning of the central unification, the imperial edict was not in place. Zhang Wenqian Xuanfu Hebei, played for huaimeng, Zhangde, Daming and other Lu tiju school officials, Ying also made a speech. Dumen wrote a book, and the art of Taoism came to an end. The general's death and his life are listed in his tomb, which is called Du Chushi in Goushan. In the calendar of heaven, there are documents of posthumous title. Ying's works are rich in ten volumes, including the origin of the spring and Autumn Period geography, language and Mencius, Huangji quotation, Huangji suspicions, Jixue and so on. Du Ying was a man of Xin'an in Bazhou. Ying is seven feet long, bearded and majestic. When Jin Jiang died, scholars still made progress according to the rules of writing, and Ying fled to Goushi mountain in Henan Province alone. After the war, cultural relics were withered and withered. Ying searched and visited all the books and never forgot them. He was transferred from one place to another and taught between Fen and Jin. Zhongshu (person's name) was founded in Xiang (place name), and Ying went to hire him, so he went to his home. I can't accept a thousand mu of good land. The magician said that there was gold hidden in his house. His family wanted to see it and stopped it. Later, he got a hundred jin of gold. This is not the case. At the end of his life, Shizu crusaded to the prime minister and summoned him to ask Ji. Ying calmly said to him, "since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the people who are relied on by the monarch as the country only have three things to do with law, soldiers and food. There is no way for a country not to be established, people not to live without food, and people not to defend without soldiers. The Song Dynasty despised it, but it was almost doomed. It was the Holy Lord who prospered. If you control Xiangfan's division and appoint a rogue army to smash its back, the great cause will be settled. " Emperor Yue said, "is there such a person among the Confucians?" Ying Fu advised the emperor to do several things, saying that things are not as good as this, and then they should be as good as that. Emperor accept, heart Yin Ying, that can be used, life from the line, to disease Fu fruit. At the beginning of the central unification period, the imperial edict was issued for Ying. At that time, Wang Wentong used things, but his words were not enough. Zhang Wenqian, Zuo Cheng, wrote to promote the school official. He also made a speech and left a political document. He said: "the way of the former king was not clear, heresy was harmful, and the natural law was endless. Today, the son is holy, and his words are accepted and used. It's time for the former king to enlighten and repair. A good beginning does not necessarily lead to a good ending. Today, we can not trace back to the source of the past, understand the law and correct the customs, cultivate materials and prosper, so as to save the misfortune of a hundred years of education. We are afraid that there will be unspeakable abuses in the future. " A man or an official of Mian said, "although it is far away for later generations to go back to the ancient times, the facilities of the former king can still be seen from the beginning to the end. Therefore, a politician should not go back to the ancient times first. It's not difficult to get rid of the old malpractices in order to conform to the wishes of the former king! I can't look up to opportunities at any time. How can I be an official? " As a result, Dumen wrote books, not only to be poor, but also to lose his ambition, to be good at Taoism, to end his life. - selected from eighty six reclusions in biographies of the Yuan Dynasty (with abridgement)
Du Ying was named Wenyu. His ancestors were from Xin'an, Bazhou. Du Ying is seven feet tall, with a good-looking beard, and is tall and handsome. When Jin was about to perish, some scholars still planned to forge ahead with their articles. Du Ying fled to Goushi mountain alone. After the war at that time, the ritual and music system was damaged. Du Ying collected a lot of books and read them. After reading them, he did not forget them. Moreover, when he explored the theme of the article, he knew the gains and losses of all ages. He moved around and taught in Fen and Jin. Zhongshu was founded in the prime minister (now Anyang), and Du Ying was hired to go there, so he settled down there. Du Ying refused to accept the offer of 1000 mu of good farmland. The diviner said that there was gold buried under Du Ying's residence. When the family wanted to open it, Du Ying stopped it. Later, the people who lived here really got a hundred jin of gold. Du Ying just doesn't get things casually like this. In the past five years, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty marched southward to the prime minister's place and summoned Du Ying to ask him for his strategies. Du Ying replied tactfully: "since the Han and Tang Dynasties, what kings have relied on to govern the country is laws and regulations, army and grain. A country can't be established without laws and regulations, people can't survive without food, and they can't defend a country without troops in times of turmoil. Now the Southern Song Dynasty did not pay attention to these three, and it was about to perish, and the revitalization of the world was in the Lord. If you take charge of Xiangfan's army and hand it over to your subordinates to attack the enemy's back, the cause of the founding of the people's Republic will be determined. " Shizu was very happy and said, "there are such talents among scholars!" Du Ying persuaded Shizu on several things, believing that if things were not done in this way, they would be like that in the future. Shizu accepted his opinion and thought that Du Ying was really virtuous. He said that he could reuse it and let Du Ying follow him. Du Ying failed because of illness. In the early years of Zhongtong, Du Ying was recruited by imperial edict. At that time, Wang Wentong was in charge of affairs, but Du Ying refused to go. Zhang Wenqian, Zuo Cheng, recommended Du Ying as an official of the school, but he was rejected by Du Ying. He sent a letter to the ruler, saying roughly: "the proposition of the former king is not clear, which is hurt by some fallacies and heresies. People do it wantonly, and the principle of heaven is threatened. The situation is critical. Now, the emperor is holy and bright, talents gather and obey what they say. It is at this time that the propriety and music education of the former king can be restored. If there is a good beginning, there is not necessarily a good end. If we can't trace back to the source, make clear laws and regulations, correct the world customs, raise education and cultivate talents, and save the calamities of hundreds of years, I'm afraid that there will be too many drawbacks in the future. " Some people encouraged him to become an official, and Du Ying said, "although the later generations are far away from ancient times, we can still see the importance of the establishment and implementation of the former kings. Therefore, the most important thing for the ruling people is to restore the previous ideas. It would be very difficult for us to follow the existing disadvantages and ask for compliance with the wishes of the former king! I can't follow the trend to grasp the opportunity and fortune, so what's the use of being an official? " From then on, he wrote books behind closed doors. He did not waver his ambition because of embarrassment, understanding or gain and loss. He lived a leisurely life between theory and skill.
Selected Poems
The slogan of "March to the South" is "early spring, the wheat in Yunnan is yellow, and the fog in Lujiang is like soup". half a horse's hoof is covered with snow, which makes the world cool in June.
Chinese PinYin : Du Ying
Du Ying
