Li Qi
Li Qi
Li Qi (690-751), Han nationality, was born in Zhaojun county (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), Yingyang (now Dengfeng City, Henan Province), and a poet of Tang Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan period, he was a Jinshi, once a county officer of Xinxiang, then resigned and retired to Dongchuan in Yingyang.
Li Qi is good at seven character songs and frontier fortress poems. His style is bold and unrestrained, generous and sad. He sings in harmony with Wang Wei, Gao Shi and Wang Changling. His main work is collection of Li Qi.
Life of the characters
Li Qi has contacts with Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Wang Changling and other famous poets, and his poems are quite famous. His poems cover a wide range of contents, especially Frontier Poems and music poems. Good at five, seven character song line style. Henan Yingyang people, ancestral home for Zhao county (now Hebei Zhao county), Dongchuan other industry. When he was young, his family was rich. Later, he met the rich, despised his children, and went bankrupt. He studied hard after graduation. He lived in seclusion in Yingyang (now Dengfeng, Henan Province) and studied hard for 10 years. He was a Jinshi in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. He once served as a county captain of Xinxiang. He has been in office for many years without promotion and still lives in seclusion in his later years.
He had a wide range of friends in his life. At that time, famous poets such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Wei had a close relationship with him. Li Qi's character is loose and detached, and he is tired of worldliness. Among his poems, frontier fortress poems are the most successful, unrestrained, heroic, generous and sad. The most famous ones are "the ancient army", "the ancient meaning" and "the song under the fortress". Li Qi is also good at using poetry to describe music and shape characters. He is famous for his long songs and short poems, especially his seven character poems. There are three volumes of Li Qi's poems in Quan Tang Shi, and later generations compiled Li Qi's poetry anthology.
Li Qi's ancestral home is Zhaojun (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), and he has lived in Yingyang (now Dengfeng West, Henan Province) for a long time. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (about A.D. 735), he ascended Jinshi. He once served as a county captain of Xinxiang County, and soon went to the government. After a long period of seclusion in Songshan and shaoshishan, Dongchuan bieye sometimes traveled between Luoyang and Chang'an. He has a wide range of friends. He has many poems with some famous poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Qi Wuqian, etc. He also liked alchemy and monasticism. Wang Wei wrote a poem as a gift: "when you smell your baits, there is a good color" (to Li Qi). He died at the end of Tianbao.
Native place dispute
The revised Dictionary of Tang Poetry: Zhao Jun (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), the governor of the county, ascended the Jinshi rank in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan reign of Xuanzong (735 AD), and was once an official of Xinxiang Wei. Xin Wenfang's biography of Tang talent said that he was from Dongchuan, but he was mistaken. In modern times, he was identified as a native of Santai (Yishuo, Huize, Yunnan Province) in Sichuan Province. Referring to Li Qi's poems, he was known as a native of Yingyang (now Dengfeng), Henan Province. Dongchuan is a tributary of Yingshui. There are many different occupations around it. They have lived here for a long time before and after they became officials. Later generations are often called "Li Dongchuan".
A dictionary of Chinese names of past dynasties: from Dongchuan, Tang Dynasty.
Character achievement
Record of works
One volume of Li Qi's poetry anthology is described in the new book of Tang Dynasty. There are 1 volume of the collection of Tang people and 3 volumes of the 26 schools of Tang poetry in the collection of Li Qi. The whole Tang poetry is composed of three volumes, but there are still some omissions. For example, the article "Li Qi's poem" in volume 4 of Rong Zhai essays written by Hong Mai in Song Dynasty mentioned and praised that "the distant guests sit in the long night, and the rain sounds in the lonely temple in autumn. Please measure the East Sea and look at the four sentences of "shallow and deep sorrow", which are not found in the whole Tang poetry.
Poetry achievement
There are four aspects to show his achievements in poetry
frontier-style poetry
For example, Gu Yi and Gu Cong Jun Xing describe the scenes outside the Great Wall in a heroic tone, exposing the evil of the feudal emperors opening up the border to engage in militarism, and their mood is sad and gloomy.
Poems describing music
For example, "listening to Dong Da playing Hu Jia Nong and sending a message to Fang gei Shi" and "listening to an Wan Shan's song of blowing Hu Jia" record the new sound introduced from the western regions at that time, which shows the development of culture and art in many aspects of Tang Dynasty.
A gift to a friend
There are "to send Chen ZhangFu", "to bid farewell to Liang Ying", "to send Kang Qia to Beijing for Yuefu", "to present Zhang Xu" and so on, which focus on describing some talented people who are not allowed to show their arms. The vivid portrayal of the characters in the poems developed the artistic skills of classical poetry.
Spiritual life
Yin Yu called it "Qi poetry with clear intonation, embroidered rhetoric, salty and good miscellaneous songs, and the longest metaphysics" (Heyue Yingling Collection), but it had strong negative thoughts, which could not represent its main achievements.
One volume of Li Qi's poetry anthology is described in the new book of Tang Dynasty. There are 1 volume of the collection of Tang people and 3 volumes of the 26 schools of Tang poetry in the collection of Li Qi. The whole Tang poetry is composed of three volumes, but there are still some omissions. For example, the article "Li Qi's poem" in volume 4 of Rong Zhai essays written by Hong Mai in Song Dynasty mentioned and praised that "the distant guests sit in the long night, and the rain sounds in the lonely temple in autumn. Please measure the sea water in the East and look at the four sentences of "shallow and deep sorrow", which are not found in the whole Tang poetry. See biography of Tang gifted scholars for his life story.
Main works
Antique
A man is engaged in a long march, but he is not a guest.
Gambling wins under the horse's hoof, the origin light seven feet.
Before you kill someone, you must be like a hedgehog.
HuangYun Longdi, Baiyun fly, not to return.
Liaodong young woman 15 years old, used to playing pipa, can sing and dance.
This is the sound of the Qiang flute, which makes our army cry like rain.
To Chen ZhangFu
In April, the south wind blows, the barley is yellow, the jujube flower does not fall, and the Tung leaf is long.
Green hill morning farewell evening also see, hiss horse go out homesick.
The Marquis Chen is so magnanimous that he still has a big beard and a big eyebrow.
Ten thousand volumes of books are stored in my stomach, and I refuse to bow my head to the grass.
The East Gate drinks my Cao, the heart is light, everything is like a feather.
I don't know when I'm drunk. Sometimes I look at the lonely clouds.
Long river waves even dark, Jinkou stop boat crossing.
Before Zheng's visitors reached home, Luoyang traveler sighed.
How about the dismissal yesterday and today?
play stringed instruments and sing
Host has wine to enjoy tonight, please Sonata Qin Guangling guest.
The moon shines on the city, the black half flies, the frost is sad, and the wood wind enters the clothes.
The bronze stove was decorated with Chinese candles. The first play was Lushui and the second was Princess Chu.
All the animals are quiet, and the four silent stars are scarce.
Qing Huai Fengshi more than a thousand miles, dare to tell cloud mountain from now on.
Listen to Dong Da play Hu Jia Nong and send a message to the Office
In the past, Cai Nu made a sound of Hu Jia, and there were eight beats in one shot.
When the Hu people shed tears and touch the grass, the Han envoys are heartbroken.
The ancient garrison was dark, the beacon fire was cold, the wasteland was heavy, and the snow was white.
First brush the Shang string, then the horn feather, the autumn leaves in the suburbs are startled.
Master Dong, you are able to communicate with the gods and listen to the goblins from the mountains.
If you speak later and faster, you will be able to do it.
A hundred birds in the empty mountain scatter and gather together, and the clouds are overcast and clear.
Hoarse acid young geese lost group night, cut off hu er love mother sound.
Sichuan is the net of its waves, and birds are singing.
The hometown of Wusun tribe is far away, and it is full of sorrow.
The quiet sound changes its tune, and the long wind blows and the rain falls.
The spring is blowing, the wood is flying, and the deer is walking down the hall.
Chang'an City even East Ye yuan, Phoenix pool to qingsuo gate.
Gao Cai takes away fame and wealth, and hopes to hold the piano day and night.
Listen to the song of an Wanshan
The bamboo cutting in Nanshan is a kind of bamboo carving, which is originated from Qiuci.
It is said that the folk songs in Han Dynasty are strange, and the Hu people in Liangzhou play for me.
The neighbors sighed, and the distant guests wept when they were homesick.
The world understands to listen to not understand to appreciate, long windstorm from come and go.
The withered mulberry and the old cypress are chilly, and the nine chicks are singing and the Phoenix is chirping.
The sound of the dragon and the roar of the tiger will be heard for a while, and the sounds of all springs will be heard in autumn.
All of a sudden, he even wrote "Yu Yang Bian", where Huang Yun was depressed and the day was dark.
The change of tune is like the spring of willow.
On the eve of the new year, there are candles in the hall, and a cup of wine sounds like a song.
Gu Congjun
Mountain climbing in the daytime, watching beacon fire, drinking horse and crossing river in the evening.
Pedestrian Diao fight, wind and sand dark, Princess lute more resentment.
There is no city for thousands of miles of wild clouds, and the rain and snow connect the desert one after another.
The wild geese whine and fly every night, and hu er's tears fall.
Hearing that Yumen is still covered, you should drive your life away.
Year after year, when the bones of the war were buried in the wasteland, Pu Tao entered the Han family.
To Wei wanzhijing
When I heard that the Wanderers sang songs of parting, I crossed the river at the beginning of last night.
The wild geese can't bear to listen in sorrow, and the cloud mountain situation is a guest in the past.
The color of the trees in Guancheng is close to the cold, and the sound of the anvil in Yuyuan is more late.
Do not see Chang'an happy place, empty time easy to waste.
Looking at Qinchuan
Qinchuan Dynasty, the sunrise is due to the East peak.
Far and near, the mountains and rivers are clean, the city is winding and the palace is heavy.
Autumn sound of bamboo, cold Wuling pine.
When a guest comes back, he sighs, but the frost is thick.
Fisherman's song
The old man with a white head is covered by a coir hat.
Avoid the world often not official, fishing qingjiangbin.
Pu Sha Ming wash feet, the moon is still.
Live in the turbulent and wrasse, sing in autumn and spring.
Holding the bamboo pole on the Bank of Hunan, we can make a salary in Luzhou.
Green water rice, fragrant rice, green purse, purple scales.
I'm happy in the middle. I want to be true.
And laugh alone wake up, face flow more bitter.
Works review
Poetry appreciation
Appreciation of the ancient army
Mountain climbing in the daytime, watching beacon fire, drinking horse and crossing river in the evening. Pedestrian Diao fight, wind and sand dark, Princess lute more resentment. There is no city for thousands of miles of wild clouds, and the rain and snow connect the desert one after another. The wild geese whine and fly every night, and hu er's tears fall. Hearing that Yumen is still covered, you should drive your life away. Year after year, when the bones of the war were buried in the wasteland, Pu Tao entered the Han family.
"Marching in the army" is an ancient theme of Yuefu. For fear of violating taboos, the title of this poem is added with the word "ancient". It satirizes the emperor's great success, militarism, and treating people's life like weeds.
Shikai first wrote about the tense military life. During the day, I climbed up the mountain to see if there were any border police who raised beacon fire. At dusk, I went to the Jiaohe River to let the horse drink. 3、 The four sentence "Diao Dou" is a bronze cooking utensil in the ancient army, with a capacity of one Dou. It's used for cooking in the daytime and percussion at night instead of watchman. "Princess Pipa" refers to the pipa tune played by the princess of the Han Dynasty when she married Wusun. Of course, it is not the sound of joy, but just the tone of sorrow. 1、 What about the night? 3、 Four sentences go on to describe: sand filled, dark, only to hear the camp patrol of the sound of the watchman and the whimpering of the bitterness of the PIP
Chinese PinYin : Li Qi
Li Qi
