Li Ruoshui

Li Ruoshui

Li Ruoshui (1093-1127), formerly known as Ruobing, was born in shuidebao village, Quzhou County, Mingzhou (now Quzhou County, Hebei Province). In the first year of Jingkang, he was a doctor of Taixue and an official to the Minister of the Ministry of officials. He was once sent to the state of Jin by decree. In the second year of Jingkang, he went to Jinying with emperor qinzong of Song Dynasty. The Jin people broke the contract and forced emperor qinzong to change clothes. Li Ruoshui denounced Yan Zonghan and was killed at the age of 35. After the Southern Song Dynasty, he was posthumously awarded the Bachelor of guanwendian. There is a collection of Li Zhongmin.

Later, Emperor Gaozong Jianyan presented the Bachelor of guanwendian with a posthumous title of Zhongmin. There are twelve volumes of Zhongmin collection, twelve volumes of zhizhai Shulu Jieti and ten volumes of Song Shi Yiwenzhi. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty compiled three volumes, including two volumes of poems.

There are biographies in volume 4, 4, 6 of the history of the Song Dynasty and many historical books. A section of the novel Shuoyue Quanzhuan describes his heroic martyrdom.

Profile

Huizong Xuanhe four years (1122), for Yuan Cheng Wei, transfer Pingyang Fu Si Lu, Jinan Fu Professor, in addition to Taixue doctor. In 1126, he was a doctor of Taichang. After that, he made an envoy to Jin and moved to Zuo Lang. The envoys also promoted the minister, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and the official of Kaifeng. In the second year of Jingkang, from emperor qinzong to Jinying, the Jin people broke the contract and forced emperor qinzong to change his clothes. If the water enemies were unyielding and killed, it would be 35 years old.

Gao Zongjian, a scholar of guanwendian, was given a posthumous title of Zhongmin. There are twelve volumes of Zhongmin collection, twelve volumes of zhizhai Shulu Jieti and ten volumes of Song Shi Yiwenzhi. According to Yongle Dadian, the officials of Siku Library in Qing Dynasty compiled three volumes, including two volumes of poems.

There are biographies in volume 4, 4, 6 of the history of the Song Dynasty and many historical books. A section of the novel Shuoyue Quanzhuan describes his heroic martyrdom.

Li Ruoshui's poem "catching thieves by chance" is the earliest record of Song Jiang in history.

Life experience

Li Ruoshui studied in Taixue in his early years. After he became a scholar, he successively served as a captain of Yuancheng (now Daming), a secretary of Pingyang prefecture (now Linfen County, Shanxi Province), and a professor of Jinan. At that time, Huizong was fatuous and incompetent, and the government was controlled by Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other treacherous officials. He adopted the strategy of compromise and surrender to the increasingly powerful Jin State in the north, and the "Zhu He" faction had the upper hand. Li Ruoshui was extremely indignant about this, and wrote to the emperor many times. He was deeply ill at the time, and formulated a good policy of rejuvenating the country and ruling the country. In the first year of Jingkang (1126 A.D.), Emperor qinzong succeeded to the throne and granted Li Ruoshui the title of minister of rites. Li Ruoshui was very modest and did not accept it. He changed the title of minister of rites.

In the second year of Jingkang (1127 AD), the Jin soldiers invaded the south in a large scale, and the two emperors Hui and Qin were captured and humiliated. Li Ruoshui spoke out and denounced the commander-in-chief of the Jin State for his lack of faithfulness and loyalty. Li Ruoshui's loyalty and bravery were commendable. If he wanted to buy and retain them, he promised to use high officials and high salaries and said to Li Ruoshui, "today's obedience, tomorrow's wealth!" Li Ruoshui refused, but he ordered his servants to comfort him, saying, "if my parents are tall in spring and autumn, if they are less bent, they will return to the throne." Li Ruoshui chided him and said, "I am loyal to my minister, but I don't care about my family any more." Li Ruoshui was awe inspiring, scolding incessantly. He had no choice but to ask someone to cut off Li Ruoshui's tongue. Li Ruoshui couldn't scold him with his mouth, so he glared at him, pointed at him with his hand, cut off his hand, and finally died at the age of 35.

After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne in the Southern Song Dynasty, he issued an imperial edict: "if the water is loyal and righteous, it will be incomparable. It will reach Lianwen and weep for it.". As a gift to the scholar of Guanwen palace, Li Ruoshui has the posthumous title of "Zhongmin", so he has the reputation of "one person in the Southern Dynasty".

Historical records

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History of Song Dynasty

·Volume 446: Biographies no.250: loyalty and righteousness

Li Ruoshui, whose name is Qingqing, was born in Quzhou of Mingzhou, formerly known as Ruobing. On she dengdi, transferred Yuan Cheng Wei, Pingyang Fu Si Lu. He is the first trial officer, Professor of Jinan, and doctor of Taixue. Cai Jing's late comeback, Zi Tae's use, Li Bangyan's injustice, and he wanted to thank his illness. If the water as the saying: "minister to the king, can not stop, Hu does not decide to go forward, so that the justice of violence in the world.". Gu can retreat quietly, so that the world has a companion to eat of ridicule evil He also said: "it has been a long time since the moths were collected, but it is difficult to reason with them. However, the government has not been able to make full use of it, the people are still in difficulty because of the provincial government's corvee, the powerful and powerful people are restrained but benefit from it, and the officials are over employed but not clear. It is appropriate to set up a post to seek the virtuous, to relieve the couch and wait for the scholars, and to adopt their inch long foresight in order to promote their governance. " Every ten or more Duan, are deep in the disease, bang Yan is not happy.

In the first year of Jingkang, he was a doctor of Taixue. The story tells of the death of Gao Qiu, the third Minister of Kaifu, and the emperor's mourning. Ruoshui said: "Qiu, a good minister, was in a prominent position. He ruined the military and the government, and the Jin people's drive. His crime should be related to Tong Guan. If you have no leader, you should pursue and cut the rank of the officials, and show them to the public to abandon them. However, if you want to add red tape and etiquette, it's not because of this that you should discuss with the public. " Again, that's enough.

Emperor Zong sent envoys to the state of Jin to confer on the three towns of ransom. He issued an imperial edict to appoint envoys if the water was selected. Call right, give today's name, move works Zuo Lang. In order to make it difficult to see sticky in the clouds. Only then did he return, and the soldiers had gone down to the south. He returned to be a Bachelor of huiyouge and vice Feng Shu. Just after Zhongmou, the soldiers guarding the river were startled. They arrived in the Golden Army and sought the way between the left and the right. Shu asked, "what is it like?"? Ruoshui said, "if the garrison soldiers are afraid of the enemy and break down, how can it work? Now there are dead ears." Those who dare to say goodbye will be killed, and the public will decide.

As long as we do it, we should be alert to it. In huaizhou, I met Xiao Qing, a companion of the museum. As far as Dumen is concerned, it is restricted to the concept of Chong Xu, which makes Qing and Shu enter alone. Since most of the discussions were not followed, he was anxious to attack the city. If the water came to see the emperor, what would he do. Table also, said two people want to meet with the emperor, the emperor said: "I should go." I'm lucky to be back in Jinying tomorrow. If you are the Minister of rites of water, you can say that. The emperor said, "the bachelor and the secretary are in the same class. Why should I resign?" Please do not hesitate to change the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs.

In the second year, the Jin people invited the emperor out of the suburbs again. The emperor was very embarrassed. If the water thought that there was no other worry, he would follow him. The Jin people changed their plans and forced the emperor to change his clothes. If he held on to the water and cried, he slandered the Jin people as the dog generation. When the Jin people were drawn out, they were defeated. They fell to the ground in anger. All the people scattered, leaving dozens of iron cavalry to watch. Sticky Han Ling said: "will make Li Shilang safe." If the water never eat, or Mianzhi said: "nothing can be done, although the public said yesterday, the prime minister is not angry, obedient today, rich tomorrow." Ruoshui sighed: "there is no two days in the sky, if there are two masters in the water!" His servant also came to comfort him and said, "my father and mother are high in spring and autumn. If they yield less, they hope to return to the throne." If Shui chide said: "I don't care about my family anymore! He who is loyal to the king is mortal. But I'm old, so don't say it too quickly. Let my brother Xu say it. "

Ten days later, he called Ji Shi and asked if he would not change his surname. Ruoshui said, "the emperor's plan is to be a living creature. He is guilty of his own internal Zen. The Lord is benevolent, filial, merciful and thrifty. He has never done anything. Should he talk lightly about abolishing it?" Sticky Han refers to the Song Dynasty dishonesty, if water said: "if the dishonesty is too much, the public especially." Counting the five events, he said, "you are a rapacious and greedy man. You are a real thief. You will perish forever." It's hard to get rid of it, but it's hard to get rid of it. At the foot of the suburban altar, he called his servant Xie Ning and said, "I die for my country. I work for my ears, and I am tired. What do I belong to?" He was thirty-five years old and died by cutting his neck and tongue.

It's better to go home than to talk about it. When Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he issued an imperial edict saying: "if the festival of loyalty and righteousness of water is incomparable, it will reach me and I will weep for it." This is a special gift to the scholar of guanwendian, who was posthumously named Zhongmin. After his death, one of those who fled from the North said: "the Jin people said to each other," the death of the Liao state was more than ten, and only Li Shilang was the only one in the Southern Dynasty. ". When he was dying, he had no fear. He was a song poet. He said, "when you ask the heaven, the heaven and the earth are speechless. When a loyal minister dies, what's wrong with death?" It's sad to hear that. "

Film and television image

In 1989, Chen Yalan played Li Ruoshui in the TV Gezai drama "Pink Lady";

In 1999, Liu Dagang played Li Ruoshui in Qingming Riverside;

2013 TV series "loyal Yue Fei": Yu ZiKuan plays Li Ruoshui.

Chinese PinYin : Li Ruo Shui