Li Shunxian

Li Shunxian

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Li Shunxian (female) (living around 910 A.D.) is a female poet of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. She is also a famous poet of Wang Yan. According to the records in Maoting Hakka dialect, his ancestors were Persians.

Profile

A brief introduction to the famous and virtuous Muslims in China

It is recorded in the book that the three brothers and sisters of Li Shunxian (poet), Li Pian (writer, pharmacist) and Li Chengsan from the former Shu were originally Persians. Their ancestors came to China to do business and settle down in the Sui Dynasty, and were granted the surname Li after they became officials. They settled in Zizhou at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shunxian has literary talent, works as a poem, and is good at seven rhythms. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Wang Yan, the second leader of the former Shu Kingdom, was elected to the palace and established as Zhaoyi.

Most of his poems, such as "Shu Gong Ying Zhi", "accompanying you to Qingcheng" and "fishing is not allowed" (the only three poems in the Tang Poetry Library), are appreciated by scholars. Among them, there is the word "fragrant bait" in "no fishing". It can be imagined that people at that time began to fish with fragrant bait instead of rice.

works

[no fishing]

All day long, fish for brocade scales by the pond, and keep the fragrance of lotus in the dark.

Vaguely, even if there is a bait, I know it's a golden hook that won't swallow it.

[accompany you to Qingcheng]

Because with eight horse fairy mountain, dun separated from the dust, things like leisure.

I'm afraid I'll go after the Queen's banquet in the west, but I'm afraid I won't get it.

The background of the poem

In the last years of Wang Yan's reign, his mother and empress were equally lucky in Qingcheng, and they went to the palace of the Qing Dynasty. All the people in the palace were dressed in Yunxia Daofu.

[Shu Gong Ying Zhi]

Thick trees and flowers are forbidden to bloom in the back court, and wine is scattered in the banquet.

The grass is wet in the misty rain, and the bell is leaning on the screen.

appreciation

The word "ban" in the poem is very well used to express that flowers are forbidden in the Forbidden Palace, and then "open the back court" comes into the reader's eyes, which also shows that flowers are forbidden in the Forbidden Palace and neglect the back court. The last word "Du" also expresses the feeling of infinite loneliness. Although this poem is a response poem, it can be associated with the scene that the poetess is colder than the harem. But the fact of the poem will be buried in the history and cannot be understood.

Chinese PinYin : Li Shun Xian