Hou Kang

Hou Kang

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Hou Kang (1798-1837), formerly known as Hou tingkai, was born in Panyu, Guangdong Province. He was a Confucian, historian, bibliographer and book collector of the Qing Dynasty.

Daoguang years, Zhongju people. I like to read the seventeen histories and love the articles in the histories of the northern and Southern Dynasties. To study the essence, to annotate and to dredge all meridians. Good "Zuo's spring and Autumn Annals", want to write a book to explain, but failed. In the book of huliang Zhuan, the person who is related to Li is Gu Liang Li Zheng. He also studied the etiquette of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and wrote dozens of books. Other qunjing primary schools have their own opinions. In addition to the official history, he collected a group of books and imitated Pei Songzhi's annotation of the annals of the Three Kingdoms. Supplement and annotate the later Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, Zhou, Wei ten literary records. In addition, there are "spring and autumn ancient classics", "post Han supplementary notes", "Three Kingdoms supplementary notes" and so on.

Life of the characters

Hou Kang, a native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He is fond of learning and reading history. The family was poor and had no books. Zhang's mother claimed that she could borrow money to buy the seventeen histories. After reading them for a long time, she was exhausted. I love the articles in the histories of the southern and Northern Dynasties, and always follow their style. Ruan Yuan, governor of Guangdong Province, was a scholar of Haitang at the beginning of the school. Later, he studied the essence of the book and tried to understand all the meridians. Good "Zuo Shi Zhuan", want to write a book to explain, failed. In the study of the biography of Guliang, the one involved in rites is the certificate of rites of Guliang. He also studied the etiquette of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, and wrote dozens of books. The rest of the Qun Jing primary schools have their own views, which are far beyond the previous Confucianists. He is a dutiful friend and has a strong personality. Like drinking, call friends good, banter between, do not rule family production, but to teach apprentice self-sufficiency. You Gong Sheng zhongdaoguang Yiwei imperial examination. He died in his 40s.

Main achievements

Hou kangyou studied history deeply, searched other books besides the official history, and imitated Pei Songzhi's annotation of the annals of the Three Kingdoms to annotate the history before Sui Dynasty. Conceit is better than Li's copy of the history of the north and the South; it can be compared with Mei's Suanshu and Gu's summary of reading history. He said: "the annotation of history is different from the compilation of history, and the annotation of ancient history is different from the annotation of recent history. Historical examples should be strict, and historical notes should be broad. Those who annotate the recent history have a large number of books, while those who annotate the ancient history are rare. That day is a time of abandonment, and today is a time of seeing and hearing. It's better to live through it. " The textual research on Jingyan is a volume of supplement and annotation to the later Han Dynasty, which was supplemented by Hui Dingyu, so it is called "continuation". In addition, the volume of supplementary notes to the annals of the Three Kingdoms, which is based on Hangda, is not called "continuation". Before Sui Dynasty, most of the ancient books were lost, and most of the authors were obliterated. They were supplemented with ten books, i.e. the later Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty, the Chen Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty and the Wei Dynasty. However, there are only four volumes in each of them, including more than 390 kinds of books and more than 2900 volumes. The latter Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms have become three classics and history books. cheng's supplement and annotation to the later Han Dynasty and supplement and annotation to the annals of the Three Kingdoms, etc. In addition, it supplements and annotates the artistic and cultural records of the later Han Dynasty, the annals of the Three Kingdoms, and the Jinshu to the histories of the song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou dynasties. He wrote the ancient classics of spring and autumn, Gu Liang Shu Zheng and so on.

personal works

His academic representative works include "Gu Liang Li Zheng" and "supplementary notes to the annals of the Three Kingdoms" (June 1937, Commercial Press), etc.

Family members

His younger brother Hou Du, Ziqin, formerly known as tingchun. He is from Panyu, Guangdong Province. He is poor, he works outside, he comes back at night, he studies under the lamp, his children are surrounded by chickens and dogs, he doesn't care. Thirty seven years ago, he was a student member of the county. In the same year as brother Kang, he took the local examination. In the 24th year of Daoguang, he chose the first class, tried to be a magistrate, distributed to Guangxi, and took charge of animal husbandry in Chizhou. For example, there is a gift to the Shangguan, only not to the magistrate. Guangxi bandit, Hechi Prefecture in the mountains, no city, Mr. logging for the fence, because of mountain contact, solid to defend. He also made the ten families of the people as cards, and the people who followed the thief imitated Zhao Guanghan's law, so that the good people would sue the traitors, and the ten would get 67. Mo Yinghe, the local magistrate of Nandan, was arrested for something. Shangguan ordered him to be punished for his crime. At that time, governor Zou Minghe ordered mintuan Rong to sue the government. He said that he was a monk, a financial group, and a magistrate asked for bribes. When the magistrate reports to the governor, the governor will punish him; when he examines his falsehood, he will be punished as a prelude. When the thief attacked Guilin, the governor ordered him to guard the city for several months. The thief retreated, and ordered him to do salt affairs in Wuzhou. Then he returned to his illness. When he arrived at home, he was ill and died. In May of the fifth year of Xianfeng, it was 57. he is quiet, simple and honest, and is good at etiquette. After being arrogant, he was determined to be an official, and often read the biographies of historical officials and military books. In addition, the famous sayings of ancient books, which were collected from the decline of the world, were compiled. It was said that the family precepts of shuguxuan was burned by thieves in Wuzhou, and its copy was burned by foreign pirates in Panyu Zhishu company, so it was not handed down. The Scripture is engraved in xuehaitang collection. He was also good at mathematics, and his books were lost.

Chinese PinYin : Hou Kang