Li Chunfu

Li Chunfu

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Li Chunfu (1177-1223) was a writer of Jin Dynasty. The word of pure, No. Pingshan Jushi, Hongzhou Xiangyin (now hebeiyangyuan) people. Chengan two years Jinshi. He likes to talk about military affairs and often talks about current affairs. He entered the imperial academy three times and won the emperor's appreciation. Later, he died as a magistrate of Jingzhao mansion. He was 47 years old. Working in prose, the style of writing is majestic and simple, and the imagination is strange, which is quite the style of Lu Tong and Li He.

brief account of the author's life

Li Anzhi, Li Chunfu's grandfather, was the first Jinshi in Xijing (Datong), and his father Li Cai served as the magistrate of Yidu (now Jinan, Shandong). Li Chunfu was very intelligent when he was young. He first studied Ci and Fu, and then attacked classics. When he was young, he wrote Aibai Fu, which was written by Zhuge Liang and Wang Meng. Jin Zhangzong was a Jinshi in the second year of Chengan (1197). He imitated Zhuangzi, Liezi, Zuozhuan and ZhanGuoCe in his composition. He had a great influence in the literary world of Jin Dynasty and liked the art of war. When Jin Zhangzong attacked the Song Dynasty in the south, he went to Shangshu twice to win or lose. Jin Zhangzong was very surprised and sent Shangshu texts to the army. The results were as expected. The Prime Minister of Jin Dynasty loved his articles and recommended him to the Imperial Academy. With the rise of Mongolia, he once talked about current affairs to the Jin court, but was ignored.

In order to avoid the siege of Mongolia, Emperor Xuanzong moved his capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). He followed him to the South and entered the Imperial Academy. He was appointed as the Minister of the Imperial Academy. At that time, Gao Qi, the prime minister, was in power. Li Chunfu knew that he would not end well, so he resigned because his mother was old. Before long, Gao Qi was killed, and Li Chunfu entered the imperial academy three times to take charge of the imperial examination. Jin AI Zong died in 1231, when he was 47 years old.

Chunfu made friends with Zhao Bingwen, Liu Congyi, Lei Yuan, Li xianneng, Li Xianqing, Liu Zuqian, etc., or talked about the similarities and differences between Confucianism and Buddhism, or wrote poems. It's strange that Zhuangzhou, lieyukou, Zuoshi and ZhanGuoCe were grammars. Drinking is like life, never a day without drinking, never a day without getting drunk. When the eyes are dazzled and the ears are hot, the conversation is very vigorous. It's like pouring into a river. Xiaoge is a "hero of Zhongzhou". He likes Buddhism, contacts with Zen monks and scholars, explores the profound meaning, takes Confucianism and Taoism books, leads miscellaneous theories, and synthesizes various sutras.

List of works

His style of writing is magnificent and simple. At that time, Lei Yuan, song Jiujia and others all wrote ancient prose, competing to follow suit. Poetry such as "after the snow", "Yuhuan halo on the pan rainbow, sand volume earth, the wind." "Red Cliff wind and moon flute picture" Zheng drum lift sky flag foot red, old fox gall down Wuchangdong The imagination is peculiar, which is quite the style of Lu Tong and Li He. In his later years, he wrote his own articles. All the articles on nature and Buddhism were compiled as "internal manuscripts", while others, such as epigraph, poetry and Fu, were "external manuscripts". In the aspect of poetry creation, he admires Huang Tingjian's precipitous poetry and his magnificent and dangerous style. His poems are included in Zhongzhou collection. The preface is written by Yelu Chucai, who tasted Ming Tao Ji Jie, Jingang Jing BIE Jie, Lengyan waijie, etc.

Anecdotes of characters

Chunfu loved military affairs and had the heart to help the world. Due to the lack of official career, the middle-aged Yi indulged in wine and let it go. When he got the official position, he immediately retired and often indulged in wine and let it go. However, he took wine as his business, sang songs and did not bow to etiquette. Some people use wine to attract them. They do not choose the noble or the humble. When they invite them, they will drink. When they drink, they will get drunk. They will drink all day long and indulge in wine. However, although intoxicated, he did not forget to write books. Zhuangzhou, the emperor of Wen Zong, is known as "Zhongzhou hero" for his unrestrained actions, laughing and scolding.

He was a man of great talent who liked to be a scholar, but he was a man of great virtue who was a backward man. At that time, all the celebrities were known to the world by the public. Education and caress are like relatives. Therefore, most of the officials returned home. The title of the time was Longmen. In the biography of Pingshan residents, he praised himself: "the trunk is short and mustard, and he looks at Kyushu. It describes the poor and ant louse marquis. Language is easy to understand, and writing errors can save thousands of cattle. Better be abandoned than imprisoned by name. Who is it? I'm a scholar. I'm known as Zhuang Zhou. "

Chunfu liked to use haiku to scold him. Volume 9 of guiqian Zhi said: "Li Pingshan regarded Zhao Xianxian as his father-in-law, and his father and Zhao Gong were Jinshi in the same year. However, Zhao with its talent, friends forget the year. Every time he saw Zhao Zhili in Pingshan, he called for his uncle, but he didn't borrow from the words. Or he was drunk and scolded, but he was not angry. When he went to ningbian, he tasted it and sent it in a poem. It said, "a hundred dollars and a piece of silk will be kept for the Han Confucian." Most of them are written by people. And he said, "a maid is as ugly as a ghost, but her old feet are not warm." He sneered at his concubine. And "send the king back from the South" says: "today I will serve you, as if you are good only. I love to sleep, but I don't love to be an official. " It's also a play. "

Jin Shi Wen Zai

Li Chunfu is a native of Xiangyin in Hongzhou. Zuan on, taste Kuixing Jinshi. Father Cai died in Yidu Prefecture. When Chunfu was young, he had an unusual understanding of the world. He wrote Fu in his early career and read Zuo's spring and Autumn Annals. He loved it so much that he became more Confucian. He was promoted to be a scholar of Jingyi in the second year of Chengan. It was written by Zhuangzhou, lieyukou, Zuoshi and ZhanGuoCe, which were later developed. He also likes to talk about military affairs, but he has the heart of managing the world. During Zhang Zong's southern expedition, he made two different strategies, and the victory or defeat was extraordinary. He was sent to the army, but later, it was as expected. Zai Zhi loved his writing and recommended him to the Imperial Academy. As for the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty, they began to discuss the current affairs and did not report them. Xuanzong moved to Kaifeng and entered the Imperial Academy again. At that time, Gao Qi, the prime minister, was good at weifuli, and was promoted to Zuoshi. Chunfu tried him and he would be defeated, and his mother resigned. After Gao Qi's death, he returned to the Imperial Academy, and even learned to give tribute. At the end of the day, he went out of Fufang. If he did not go, he was changed to judge of Jingzhao mansion. He died in Bian at the age of 47.

Chunfu was intelligent and less conceited of his talents. He said that his fame and achievements could be achieved. He wrote Aibai Fu, which was written by Zhuge Kongming and Wang JINGLUE. As evidenced by the fact that a small official wrote thousands of prescriptions and aided the Song Dynasty, he was very incisive. Those who were in charge of the road saw that they were restrained by the broadness. Middle age, the degree of its road is not good, Yi indulge wine from the release, no official intention. He went back to seclusion immediately before he became an official. When I was traveling with Zen monks and scholars, I took wine as a matter of business. I went out of etiquette and law with howling songs, or I didn't wake up after drinking for several months. People have wine to see move, do not choose the high and low will go to, to often drunk, although drunk also did not waste writing books. However, in his later years, he liked Buddhism and tried to explore its profound meaning. All the articles on nature and Buddhism are called "internal manuscripts", while others are "external manuscripts". He also interpreted Lengyan, Jingang, Laozi and Zhuangzi. There are also Zhongyong Jijie and Mingdao Jijie, which are called "Chinese mind learning and Western culture and education". Hundreds of thousands of words, so the name of the religion by derogatory cloud.

Selected Poems

[cat drinking]

Dry intestines drink like rhinoceros head, strange bone should seal like tiger head. If you try to eat meat in the temple of laughter, it's like heaven hiding and bad hills.

The scholar was spared the trouble of turning the pot, but the old maid still had no worries about touching the cauldron. Only the north gate long lying guard, should also eliminate drunk home Hou.

[occasional poem]

It's been ten years since I wrapped up my shirt, but I'm not as smart as before. Books and books are the first to draw hands, while drums and flutes are the least.

At the bottom of the bottle, Yuanliang millet is stored, and laopo money is hung on the fork. I will have to go down Pingshan, but I don't ask the sky in my life.

Wind and moon flute in Chibi

Zheng drum lift day flag foot red, old fox gall down Wuchang East. The scholar's white feather, who knows Tan Gai Shixiong?

Yuling fruit with Shi as the general, the Yellow River inverted volume jianxirong. But teach carry wine in the moon, the stern whine a flute wind.

Jiuyuan evokes Zhou Gongjin and laughs at Danzhou's bald sideburns.

[Yu Shunqing delivers orange wine]

Pingshan holds the law and does not write poetry. The ink stone is dusty and the pen is bald. When the withered intestines kiss and think of Jiajia, the law should be settled with wine.

What kind of post has a bad flavor, but there is no place to worry. How can Yangzhou crane be found in the world.

He begged for poetry to deliver wine and chaimen, and Yingzhou Xianzu ordered Gongsun. Lung and intestines itch with anger, and long sentences pour out like a basin.

It's my big dream in my chest. My eyelids are broken. Call short Li and the king of Guizhou, and get the jade saliva from the brocade bag.

Send Li Jing

Bearded Zhang Yuan is a man of the male, like Junhu pan autumn sky, angry as a monster pull dry pine, old I dare not his front.

More short weeks when the cheek, think tank bottomless eyes such as the moon, head unyielding face such as iron, not poor again.

When the two heroes joined the army, Pingshan wanted to lower the banners. I don't think there is a sutra in the world.

A Jinggui, a corporal in the strange world, wrote three thousand words of wind and rain. He was drunk and relegated to the immortal yuan. When he attacked the second son, he borrowed strange soldiers.

In the city of Yan, people hate ghosts and are jealous of the God. They take my brother back to Liaodong.

Short week drunk silent, beard Zhang also for crown anger, ah Jing old tears like rain, only Pingshan pull sword dance.

How about sword dance, sword song, human being not elk? In autumn, there is a bright moon, and the west wind blows on the river.

The heart of the Xuanyuan mirror, at the end of the shoulder with children rub? If you have wisdom or not, you can see my brother between your eyebrows and eyelashes.

[water dragon chant]

Several times sneer at three Lu, calculate in vain to the river. Why not mix with the light and change randomly.

Clear turbid from him, drunk wake up by oneself, clearly see through. When it's ready to use, it's time to move forward, and when it's time to give up, it's time to retreat.

You try to look back at me, afraid not to wait for the extraordinary. What's the picture?

Cloud stack Yang whip, sea waves shake, such as the smell of sitting. But there is wine in the respect and nothing in mind.

Chinese PinYin : Li Chun Fu