Li Baiyao

Li Baiyao

Li Baiyao (564-648) was born in Anping, Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province). In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the history of political figures, historians and poets were erudite and good at writing, and created the representative work of historiography, the book of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he was the prince and gave up his life to assist the prince Yang Yong.

Sui Yang emperor ascended the throne, demoted to Guizhou Sima, moved to Jian'an County Cheng, involved in the peasant uprising.

During the period of Wude, he returned to the Tang Dynasty and exiled to Jingzhou.

In the second year of Zhenguan (628), he was recruited as a scholar of Zhongshu. He took part in the revision of the five rites and decrees, moved to the Minister of rites, transferred to the right son of the crown prince, and assisted the Crown Prince Li Chengqian. He was honest and frank, and wrote on feudalism. In order to build history, he moved to Sanqi Changshi, Prince Zuo Shuzi, zongzhengqing, and granted Anping County the title of Duke.

Zhenguan 22 years (648) died, at the age of 85, posthumous title Kang Gong, buried in the present Hebei Province Anping County Cheng Youzi Xiang sidian Village (Anping County annals).

Life of the characters

Li Baiyao (564-648), whose name is Chonggui, was born in Anping County, Boling County, Hebei Province. He was a minister and historian of the Tang Dynasty. The history of the Sui Dynasty ordered Li Delin. Young and sick, his grandmother was named after a hundred medicines. In the Sui Dynasty, Yang Yongtong, the crown prince, was a scholar of Donggong. Emperor Yang ascended the throne and was demoted to a foreign post. He was appointed the Prime Minister of Jian'an county (now Jian'ou, Fujian). When he went to office, he was left by Li Zitong, Du Fu Wei and Fu Gongyi, who were the rebel army. Li Yuanjian in Tang Dynasty was assigned to Jingzhou. Taizong attached great importance to his name and called to worship Zhongshu Sheren. Li Li minister, Prince Youshu son, Zong Zhengqing. He was ordered to revise the five rites. Once on the "feudal theory" Shu, admonish split soil enfeoffment, for Taizong adopted. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), on the basis of his father's old manuscript, he wrote 50 volumes of Qi history. In the Song Dynasty, it was renamed the book of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Rare talent and fame

His father, Li Delin, was a minister of the Northern Qi Dynasty. He participated in the compilation of national history and compiled 27 volumes of Qi history. As an official in Sui Dynasty, he was awarded the official of Anping County, and was appointed to renew the history of Qi.

In the third year of Heqing in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Li Baiyao was born into an official family. Since childhood, she was very sick, and her grandmother took "Baiyao" as her name. Influenced by his family since childhood, he is erudite and full of independent opinions. He can write articles at the age of seven.

Once, his father's friends Lu Yi and Ma Yuanxi came to his home to talk about poetry. After reading the article by Xu Ling, a famous scholar of the Chen Dynasty, the guests were quite confused about "taking the grain of Zhou and cutting the rice of Langxie". Li Baiyao replied: "Zuozhuan says that" people rely on rice. ". Du Yu noted that the state of Fei was in Kaiyang County, langye. The guests were greatly surprised.

Early official in Sui Dynasty

In the early years of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, he became a scholar accompanying the crown prince Yang Yong by paying homage to his father's shadow and becoming an official. When he was young and talented, he attracted jealousy and slander. In order to avoid disaster, he resigned from the office.

Kaihuang 12 years (592), after the death of his father, xijue Anping County. Zuo pushe, the Duke of Yue, Yang Su, and Niu Hong, the Minister of the Ministry of officials, attached great importance to Li Baiyao. Therefore, Li Baiyao was recommended as wailang, a member of the Ministry of rites, and Prince Yang Yong was regarded as a Bachelor of Donggong. From then on, Li Baiyao gave full play to his talent and learning, participated in the compilation of the five rites, the laws and decrees, and wrote the book of yin and Yang as a memorial. However, when Li Baiyao actively displayed his talent and ambition, he was involuntarily involved in the fight of the highest ruling level within the Sui Dynasty Royal family and became the victim of the court struggle. It turns out that Yang Guang, the second son of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, was an ambitious figure. He had long coveted the crown prince position of his elder brother Yang Yong. He took advantage of the opportunity to go out to Yangzhou to recruit talents and cultivate personal influence. Li Baiyao was once called as a staff member, but was dismissed by Li Baiyao because of his illness. Therefore, Yang Guang harbors a grudge against him.

In 604, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty died. Yang Guang, who had already won the crown prince, ascended the throne for emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. Baiyao was expelled and his official fortune stagnated. He was demoted from the capital and became Sima of Guizhou (now Guilin, Guangxi). Later, when the state was struck and the county was established, the post of Sima of Baiyao was removed, so he returned to the countryside. In the fifth year of Daye (609), Baiyao was appointed as the commander of linsifu Yueqi in Lu county (where he was governed in today's East Qufu). In the ninth year of Daye (613), he was garrisoned in Kuaiji (where he was governed in today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and in the eleventh year (615), he was also granted the title of Jianan (where he was governed in today's Jian'ou, Fujian).

Be involved in civil disorder

At this time, the peasant uprising rose in full swing in the late Sui Dynasty. When Li Baiyao passed Wucheng (now wuxingnan, Zhejiang Province) on his way to Jian'an, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by yuwenhuaji in Jiangdu, which led to the chaos of the ruling institutions of the Sui Dynasty. Therefore, Li Baiyao failed to take office in Jian'an County, and was forced to participate in the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, following Shen faxing, Li Zitong, and Du Fu Wei. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty in the North was powerful. When Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, sent envoys to appease Du Fu Wei, Li Bai Yao urged Du Fu Wei to return to the Tang Dynasty. Following his advice, Du Fu Wei personally went to Chang'an, the capital city, and ordered Fu Gong Yi and Li Bai Yao to stay. However, Du Fu Wei hesitated and regretted on the way, so he wrote a secret letter to Fu Gong Yi to kill Li Bai Yao. Thanks to the protection of Wang Xiong's birthday, the adopted son of Du Fu Wei, Li Bai Yao was saved from death. Later, Fu Gong Yi fought against the Tang Dynasty and took Li Baiyao as the official minister. As a result, someone told Li Yuan that "Li Baiyao and Fu Gongyi were against each other", which led to Li Yuan's anger. After calming Fugong Yi, Li Yuan was ready to punish Li Baiyao. He happened to find Du Fu Wei's secret letter telling Fugong Yi to kill Li Baiyao, which proved that Li Baiyao was not an anti thief accomplice. Li Yuan's anger calmed down a little, and he exiled Li Baiyao to Jingzhou (now North Jingchuan, Gansu Province) on the charge of anti Tang. Li Baiyao has never been appointed in the age of Wu De. Li Baiyao's past experience was bumpy. He was demoted several times, and was injured several times. He died. Rich life experience, accumulated political experience.

Working for Datang

After Tang Taizong ascended the throne, he attached great importance to Li Baiyao's talent. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he was called as a scholar of Zhongshu, and was granted the title of a male in Anping County. In the second year of Zhenguan period, in addition to the Minister of rites, he participated in the compilation of five rites and laws, and wrote the history books of the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), he moved to the right of the crown prince and assisted the Crown Prince Li Chengqian. At first, the prince was interested in learning scriptures, but later he indulged in pleasure and frolic too much.. Therefore, Bai Yao wrote the article "Zan Dao Fu", which corrects the number of Li Chengqian's wandering behaviors. Seeing this Fu, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty appreciated it very much and said to Li Baiyao, "I saw your Fu in the east palace. It's very incisive and practical to warn the prince about the success or failure of the crown prince. I choose you to assist the crown prince. I'm very competent. I hope you can finish well. Give Li Baiyao five hundred pieces of colored silk.

He was honest and upright. He once told Emperor Taizong to abolish feudalism, which was adopted by Emperor Taizong. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), the book of the Northern Qi Dynasty was awarded a prize for its success. He also served as a regular official, a prince and a concubine. He gave 400 pieces of gifts to Zong Zhengqing. Eleven years, "five rites" and laws and decrees written, into the enfeoffment of Anping County. This is the most comfortable period in Li Baiyao's life. Only in this way can Li Baiyao be brought into full play, and his life be stable. He devoted himself to the Emperor Taizong in order to repay his kindness.

Baiyao is famous for its talent and conduct, and is respected by celebrities from all walks of life. He is quiet, and is willing to introduce young people and help the less advanced. He does not like to collect wealth, get salary, and scatter more relatives and friends. Baiyao has not only outstanding achievements in history, but also profound attainments in literature. He has written 13 articles and 30 volumes of anthology. In addition to being good at writing articles, he is also good at writing poems, especially five character poems. There are more than 20 poems handed down from generation to generation, which are easy to understand. "Although the woodcutters, the children and the herdsmen are upright, they all sing Satire", which shows the wide influence. In his later years, Emperor Taizong wrote the chapter of imperial capital, and let the Baiyao who also entered his later years write another chapter on this topic. In Wencheng, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty highly praised: "why is your body old and your talent strong, why is your teeth old and your mind new?"

At the end of Zhenguan, he resigned because of his old age and returned to his hometown. On February 26, the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), he died in shengyili mansion in the capital at the age of 85.

Historical records

Biography of Li Baiyao in Old Tang Dynasty

Li Baiyao, whose name is Chonggui, was born in Anping, Dingzhou. He was also a member of the annals of the Sui Dynasty. When she was a child, she had many diseases, so her grandmother Zhao took Baiyao as her name. She was seven years old. Lu Yi and Ma Yuanxi, father and friends of Qi Zhongshu, had a taste of making a banquet in Delin. Some people who read Xu Lingwen said that they did not know about it. "The biography says that" the rice is used by the people. ". In Du Yu's annotation, it is said that "the state of Fei is in the Kaiyang of Langxie." I was surprised. At the beginning of emperor kaihuang, he was granted the Donggong Tongshi Sheren, moved the prince Sheren, and was also the Donggong bachelor. He who is jealous of his talent and destroys it will get rid of his illness. In nineteen years, he went to Renshou palace and ordered him to attack his father. Zuo pushe, Yang Su, and Niu Hongya, the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, loved their talents and taught them to wailang, a member of the Ministry of rites. Imperial edicts, five rituals, laws, and Yin Yang books. The memorials in Taiwan are written by more than 100 herbs. When Emperor Yang came out of Yangzhou, he tasted it and called it, but he did not go there because of his illness. It's Shen faxing's income, and it's the Department. After that, he returned to his hometown because of dismissal. In the fifth year of Daye, he was granted the military officer of Linsi Prefecture. Nine years ago, he was stationed in Kuaiji. Shen faxing was defeated by Li Zitong, who ordered him to serve as the Minister of Zhongshu and the son of Guozi. And Du Fu Wei attacked Mie Zi Tong, and took Baiyao as a doctor. Fu Wei, a prisoner, wrote the poem "Sheng Gong Fu" by Bai Yao, which led to his feeling. Fu Wei also knew that he was innocent, so he was reinstated. Since Fuwei had occupied Jiangnan, Gaozu sent envoys to appease him, Baiyao advised him to enter the dynasty, and Fuwei followed him. He sent his servants on the stage to shoot Fu Gongyi and Baiyao to stay, so he reached the capital. When he crossed the river to Liyang, he doubted and regretted that he would be harmed by all kinds of drugs. He drank lime wine, and his persistent diseases were eliminated because of diarrhea. Fu Wei knew that all kinds of medicines would never die. He wrote a book and ordered the public to kill all kinds of medicines, relying on Fu Wei to support them

Chinese PinYin : Li Bai Yao