Mullion

Mullion

Li Li, whose name is jianzhai, was born in Nanfeng of Ming Dynasty.

From Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty.

In his early years, he studied medicine because of illness, so he read extensively and had rich clinical experience.

In his later years, he was a beginner and wrote 8 volumes of introduction to medicine.

Basic information

Name: Li Li

Gender: Male

Character: jianzhai

Date of birth: unknown

Nationality: Chinese

Dynasty: Ming Dynasty

Native place: Nanfeng

Nationality: Han nationality

Identity: Doctor

Personal works

Introduction to medicine

On medical ethics

When discussing the moral cultivation of doctors, Li Li has a wonderful description: "or ask a word for an agreement, day: don't cheat.". He said that to sum up the requirements of medical ethics in one sentence is "not to deceive". The word "don't cheat" is really concise and to the point. This reminds us of the idiom "the old and the young are not deceived", the plaque of "abstaining from deception" hung by huqingyu drug brand in Hangzhou, and the connotation of "honesty without deception" contained in "honesty" in "great medical sincerity". "Bullying" is also associated with such derogatory words as "cheating", "cheating", "bullying" and all kinds of immoral behaviors and ugly phenomena in society. It also shows that Li Li took "don't deceive" as the moral integrity of doctors at that time, which is the core of medical moral cultivation, so it still has its practical significance today.

According to the requirements of "not cheating", Li Li analyzed the various manifestations of "cheating" for doctors: first, "reading the introductory book but not from the beginning to the end, sporadically getting familiar with one side and one theory, and then calling the doctor, cheating; familiar reading but not thinking, understanding, cheating; understanding but not getting up early, sitting quietly and thinking, thinking that the place of diagnosis, cheating." What we are talking about here is that a doctor must have basic knowledge and clinical experience. Some people are shallow and unwilling to work hard. It is the patient's deception and irresponsibility to prescribe prescriptions without preparation or careful consideration. Life is the most important thing, and the more precious it is, the more valuable it is. Only by practicing real Kung Fu and having insight can we "not deceive" patients and be worthy of them. The other is "those who feel the pulse but don't tell the truth, they deceive; those who discuss the prescription and medication, scribble but don't elaborate, they deceive.". This means that the doctor's attitude towards the patient must be meticulous, conscientious and responsible. He must report the patient's condition, examine the patient carefully, look, hear and ask carefully, and send prescriptions and medicines carefully. He must not use things rashly or neglect people's lives. Third, "those who hope to be greedy after recovering from illness and do not get rid of the market flavor will cheat.".

This is a profound saying. A doctor should take curing diseases and saving people as his duty instead of seeking profits by practicing medicine. A doctor should be more noble, noble and virtuous than an ordinary medical beginner. In ancient times, many doctors regarded "treating a disease and getting better" as "a matter of their own duty", "not to take too much, not to take too much", and "if the patient is in abject poverty, not to take anything". Compared with today's few doctors' behaviors such as asking for red envelopes, kickbacks and seeking personal gains from doctors, it is very necessary to advocate and learn traditional medical ethics and strengthen the moral cultivation of doctors.

The third point Li Li summed up is that "if you use it repeatedly, you will get something from it. If you do not use it to make up for the world, you will cheat everyone.". This is a higher moral requirement. It is very important to let personal medical skills and experience be widely spread to benefit more patients. Under the social background of fierce competition and technology confidentiality at that time - "pass on children but not women", it is very valuable to achieve this state. In today's situation of advanced science and technology, resource sharing, interdisciplinary and power integration, it is still very necessary and necessary to make continuous efforts to contribute knowledge to the society and the team with an open mind and grace. At the end of the article, Li Ting concluded: "if you cheat, the good days will be blocked, and the medical ethics will be lost; if you don't cheat, the conscience will be developed day by day, and the medical ethics will be more prosperous.". Deception and non deception are related to the rise and fall of medical ethics and skills. We should pay attention to it and think about it deeply.

In addition, he also mentioned his views on medical students' reading in his book. He said: "if you want to specialize in small subjects, you can't ignore major subjects; if you want to specialize in surgery, you can't ignore internal medicine.". It is very insightful to realize the importance of interlinking knowledge and interdisciplinary. He thinks that reading should be done: "after reading, meditate, what is the meaning of it. If you have any problems, you can review the ancient and modern famous books to get a wide audience; or you can find some virtuous and wise people who have wronged you. " This kind of reading method and the spirit of not being ashamed to ask questions, we must distinguish the questions and difficult problems clearly. For some contemporary Chinese medicine people who do not want to know much, know little and have a rough style of study, it is undoubtedly education and spur.

The origin of the surname Li

Surname Li

There are three sources of surname Li

1. It comes from the Ying surname and is a direct descendant of the Gaoyang family of Zhuanxu emperor. Zhuan Xu gave birth to Daye, and Daye gave birth to Nu Hua. When Gao Tao, the son of Nu Hua, became the magistrate of Emperor Yao. His son Boyi was given the surname Ying. Later, his descendants passed on the post of administrator for three generations. According to the custom at that time, his descendants took the official as their surname and called it the Li surname. There are two ways to change Li's name to Li's. One is that Li Zheng, a descendant of Gao Tao, was an official in the dynasty during the reign of Zhou of Shang Dynasty. Under such circumstances, Li Zheng had a son named Li Zhen, who fled to the ruins of Yihou. Because he ate plums to satisfy his hunger, he was able to live. So he didn't dare to be called Li, so he changed his surname to Li. Another way of saying is: according to the records of surname kaolue, there was no Li family before Zhou Dynasty. Since Lao Tzu's surname was Li, and his name was Er, he was a descendant of Lizhen. Because his ancestors were Li officials, Li and Li had the same ancient pronunciation, so Li was also taken as the surname. Obviously, Li's surname began with Li Er's surname.

2. It comes from another nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang granted the surnames of Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li, etc. to the local minorities. Xianbei had a compound surname chili, which was changed to a single surname Li in Chinese characters.

3. It comes from his surname changed to Li. According to the relevant information, there were 16 generals in Tang Dynasty, including Xu, an, Du, Guo, Ma and Xianyu

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Chinese PinYin : Li Ting