Li Xuangu

Li Xuangu

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Li Xuangu was born in Liyang (now Lixian County, Hunan Province) in Tang Dynasty. His name was Chui Hou (around 853 AD), and his birth and death were unknown. Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty lived around Dazhong middle school. Gongwen has a poetic name. In the third year of Huichang (843 A.D.), he was promoted to the first rank of Jinshi, but he also received "Hongci". He had no intention of official career, and taught all his life. His younger brother, Li Xuanyuan, was also famous for his poems. His other cousin was Li qunyu, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

Life story

Li Xuangu is good at writing, has outstanding intelligence, and has a reputation for writing poems. But he is a playful and dissolute person, and often ridicules others. Once, at a banquet in Lizhou, there was a singer named Cui yunniang. She was thin and beautiful, so she played with the guests recklessly, and the guests had no choice but to be punished. At the same time, relying on her sweet singing, she thinks she is the best woman in Chu. Li Xuangu immediately wrote a poem: what is the most sad thing? Yunniang is only strange. The thin fist throws the order urgently, the long mouth sings late. I'm afraid that the shoulder will invade the temples, but I'm worried about the bone penetrating through the skin. You don't have to be a household. You have Zhong Kui on your head. After Xuangu chanted, everyone cheered. Yunniang knew that she was teasing herself. She blushed with shame and never spoke. Du was appointed governor of Lizhou. He asked Li Xuangu to be a teacher and taught his two sons to study. Du's wife is Princess Qiyang, the eldest daughter of Tang Xianzong. Du is the son-in-law and should be respected. But Li Xuangu didn't care. He was arranged to accompany the host for many times, regardless of whether it would hurt the face of the host. He always liked to joke and was very disrespectful. Once, Li Xuangu even teased himself in front of the guests and let himself down. After returning home, Du Zhen punished him and made him roll around on the muddy ground. His clothes and hats were not only covered with mud, but also upside down and messy. When Princess Qiyang knew this, she quickly came forward to dissuade her: "my son-in-law, you are not only punishing Mr. Li, but also ourselves! Mr. Wang lost his dignity as a teacher. Will our son still study well with the teacher? How can I have such a reputation as my predecessor Princess Pingyang? " Princess Qi said, Li Xuangu was raised up to the East Court, bathed in perfume, changed into new clothes, and specially arranged a table banquet. Li Xuangu was asked to sit down and apologize. Li Xuangu was moved by Princess Qiyang's character as a courteous and virtuous corporal. Without thinking about it, he wrote a poem: "when the red light goes up at the beginning of the day, the moon is high, and ten thousand peaches are seen in front of the hall.". Chen Li tune silver word tube, Pipa sound bright red sandalwood trough. Can sing beautiful girl face like jade, solution drink Xiao Lang eye like knife. It's hard to dance at night. Du chuckled and had to admire Li Xuangu's talent and learning. From then on, he was treated like a guest of honor like Princess Qiyang. In the first year of Tang Taihe (827), the great poet Du Mu came to Li to visit his son-in-law's cousin Du, who was familiar with Li qunyu. Li Xuangu, a poet who was the teacher of Du Fu's private school at that time, was also highly valued by Du Zhen and Princess Qiyang, so Er Li accompanied Du Mu, collected wind in Yuanli, toured Dongting, and sang poems and wine

Representative works

In the picture of Zhang as the host and the guest, the smoke on the pool is moving slowly, and the willows on the pool are growing. life is not on the side of the road, but on the side of the road. "Chanting Cui yunniang" what's the most sad thing? Yunniang only has a strange head. The thin fist throws the order urgently, the long roar sings late. Only the shoulder invades the temples, but the bone penetrates through the skin. There is no need to stand in front of the house. There is a bell way on the head. "Cold food night" people have decided that the door of Zhu has not been opened yet, and the first star shines back. At this time, cold food without fireworks, flowers and willows Cang, the moon is about to come. In "he Zhu Si Wang Qi", Eun Kuang suddenly chased Xiao Chunsheng, and the name of Yu in front of the gold list. Three senses to the public benefit of nature, heavy Yang Wende zhenhuanying. I've been congratulating you for the rain, and I feel more proud when I'm half in the sky. Where the new poetry add shine, green lotus peak under Liujian camp. "Ode to Du Sikong's banquet at the beginning of the red light, the moon wheel is high, and ten thousand peaches are seen in front of the hall. Chen Li tune Silver Elephant tube, Pipa sound bright red sandalwood trough. He can sing beautiful girl's face like jade, and lead Xiao Lang's eyes like a knife. It's hard to dance at night. "Listen to the song of Qin by the Taoist of Shu" is hard to hear because the Tao is not visible. Suddenly, I meet a feather guest holding Green Qi, and the cloud at the top of Emei peak in the West. The sound of the first row of pearls is like throwing pearls on jade. Suddenly, he drew seven strings with his claws, and the cliff cracked and burst into a spring. the voice of indignation is high and the voice of resentment is swallowing. Qu Yuan is called tianliangfei Jue. The pheasant flies in the morning, and the cranes leave. It's a jade crying in the night, and it's sad. Blowing my God into the blue sky, leading my soul into the autumn water. It's like expelling Taigu, expelling the evil and opening the heart. Filial piety is the son, loyalty is the minister, not only language can teach people. It's not winter or spring to make a roar before and a cry after. from morning to evening, I can't hear enough, so I will tell you about yingzhousu. Playing the solitary lamp on the back, the window is snowing.

Chinese PinYin : Li Xuan Gu