Li Zonghan

Li Zonghan

Li Zonghan (1769-1831) was named Gongbo, Spring Lake and Beiming. He is the eldest grandson of Li Yimin, the eldest son of Li Bingli, and adopted to his uncle Li Bingren. Yangxi village, Wenzhen, Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province (now belongs to Wenzhen, Jinxian county), is a native of Guilin, Guangxi. Official to ministry minister. He was a famous calligrapher and writer in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Personal life

Li Zonghan was born in the 34th year of Qianlong. Qianlong 57 years (1792) in the election, 58 years (1793) in the Jinshi, the primary selection of the Imperial Academy Shuji Shi, editor. In the second year of Jiaqing period (1797), it was compiled by Chong Wuying hall. In the next year, it took the second grade examination, promoted Zhan Shi, supplemented Zuo zanshan, assisted by Chong National Museum of history. In the fourth year, it was compiled by Chong National Museum of history. In the fifth year, it was the Fujian classic examination. Ten years later, he turned to serve as a bachelor, supervised Hunan Province, and was the Minister of Taipusi in Jin Dynasty. In nineteen years, he was the left Deputy censor of duchayuan and the official examiner of Dianwu examination. During his term of office, he handled cases impartially and helped people with insight. Wei Yuan, a thinker, litterateur and historian in Xianfeng Period, was appreciated, recommended and helped by him. In 1816, Li Zonghan's father, Li Bingli, was in his twilight years, and his twilight was bleak. Li Zonghan built Xizhuang for him, so that he could live his life. He begged for his grandmother's home and studied poetry and calligraphy. In a few years, his grandmother also died. In the eighth year of Daoguang (1828), Li Zonghan went to Beijing to take up the post of dailang, Zhejiang Dianshi and Zhejiang Xuezheng. In 1831, at the age of 63, Li Bingli, his father, died in Guilin. Li Zonghan, who was in charge of his illness, died in Zhouci, Quzhou. Li Zonghan was pure and honest, and he was as sincere and filial to his biological father and foster father. Treat colleagues with sincerity and never blame others. He learned a lot of books and liked the inscriptions of gold and stone. He was known for his name in the Jia and Dao dynasties. The imperial court made many of them. It was built on the South Bank of Ronghu Lake in Guilin to collect gold, stone, calligraphy and paintings“

Zheyuan

”。 At home, he studied poetry and calligraphy. He is good at poetry and advocates Han Yu. Li Zonghan was a middle-aged man who lived in the forest for ten years to support his relatives, and his calligraphy was particularly important. His calligraphy is far from Wang Xizhi, and close to Yu Shinan. His book does not flatter people with its appearance, but devotes itself to the internal skill of knowledge and cultivation. It is characterized by its mild appearance, but contains the spirit of purity and firmness. It is calm, reserved, unruly and elegant. It is known as "the third after Zhang Zhao and Wang Shu" in the current Dynasty. Zeng Guofan commented: "I think that the method of writing Chinese characters can be used by teachers as a second language saying:" one stone and two waters are used by sages. ". The first stone is called Liu Shi'an (Yong), and the second water is called Li Chunhu and Cheng Chunhai. Modern Ma zonghuo even called it "the depth of the book, and the world without a couple." Li Zonghan once copied the stele of Confucius Temple and the stele of Huadu temple in two editions, which are cherished by the world and known as "Liben". The running script of Chang'an Miscellaneous Poems, which is handed down from generation to generation, is now stored in the National Museum of Kyoto, Japan, and published in the complete works of Shudao (24). His collection of "master Meng stele", "temple stele", "Zen master Xinxing stele" and "shancai stele" are known as the "four treasures of Linchuan".

work

Li Zonghan thought that "fame is not to be lived in". He did not want to be famous for his poems and articles, so he tried to cut them down when compiling. He has written two volumes of "jingyushi occasional manuscript" and two volumes of "Shanhu requital poems".

eight-line poem with seven characters per line and rigorous prosodic rules

Like Chen Wengong, sun Zhechen wrote seven character rhyme poems to explain yuan Duohui (Li Zonghan in Qing Dynasty), corrected Wen Gong's five leaf grandson, and crossed the South with Kedi to drive the Central Plains. The three head anecdotes are unique today, and the Thousand Buddhas are famous in ancient times. Duxiu holds tianjizhu high, a branch of green leaves Guilin village. The prime minister was the king of Qi and Song Dynasty, and Peiyuan Yimou was a prime minister. In spring, when you go across Hushan to see the peach blossom, you can see the peach blossom from butuoyan on the back of Qixing mountain to Qixia Temple (Li Zonghan in Qing Dynasty). Flowers do not know face change, green mountains long as thick Buddha head. The grass and the wild spread the fragrance, and the warbler's words lead to the thin. The underground drinker I have to be drunk to pay for thousands of hours.

Ancient style

Jiang yehuai, Tao Zhangji's birthday (Qing Dynasty, Li Zonghan) and Cangzhou's coming to an end, farewell to my dear for a long time. In the sunset, the sails are sinking, and in the morning, the gulls are flying. Labor people delay and open-minded, things outside the meaning of more said. Return to Jingming, cold ripples, and clear dust. cover the awning and sing alone, the window moves the river and the moon. Air conditioning forces the sleeves and holds the ice and snow. Because of the people in the nunnery, Duan lived in the police Festival.

His home

Shiguisheng enjoys the reputation of "Linchuan Li family" in Guangxi. Li Zonghan was an important figure in Li's family who became an official through the imperial examination. His grandfather Li Yimin (1704-1798) was a famous salt merchant in the Qing Dynasty. He was kind and generous and helped the poor. His father, Li Bingli (1748-1830), was a doctor in Jiangsu Province of the Ministry of official punishment. He was a poet in the Qing Dynasty and was famous for his poems and paintings. Li's family is well-known in Guilin's poetry, calligraphy and painting circles: Li Yimin is good at calligraphy; Li Bingli is good at poetry, Li bingyue is good at calligraphy and painting, especially seal script, official script and landscape painting; Li Bingquan is famous for painting ink orchid; Li bingshou is good at painting, especially orchid and bamboo; in the third generation, Li Zonghan's calligraphy is a masterpiece of the Li family, with Li Zonghan, Li zonghuang and Li Hui in calligraphy He also made some achievements in painting. Therefore, the history books said that "Li's elegant style was the highest in Guilin at that time.". Among them, Li Bingli, Li Zonghan and Li bingshou have made outstanding achievements and are the most influential. They are also known as the "three wonders of poetry, calligraphy and painting".

library

Li Zonghan is a famous epigraphist and book collector in Qing Dynasty. The word Gongbo, the word Beiming, the number of Spring Lake, Jiangxi Linchuan people, living in Guilin. Qianlong 58 years (1793) Jinshi, Jiaqing early official Hunan Xuezheng, promoted to the Ministry of industry left Shilang. No other hobby, only like to collect books. The study of inscriptions on bronze and stone is all through. Guilin has beautiful mountains and rivers, and there are many Tang and song manuscripts among the cliff. Deng Jiao is poor and deep, and he plays with his hands. The Tang Tuo Temple steles and the Tang Tuo Huadu Temple steles collected by the Li family of Yuan Kang are all miraculous. There are many rubbings in the collection, such as Li Yong's Yunhui general stele, Sui Qifa Temple stele, Tang Chu suiliang's master Meng stele, Sui Meiren Dong's epitaph and so on. "Tang Dynasty Henan Fu Yang Zhai County shancai temple wendang lawyer tower inscriptions and preface" is also a boutique. the most valuable one is the rubbings of Chunhua Ge tie, which is the ancestor of Chinese calligraphy. It was first collected by Wang Huai and Jia Sidao in the Southern Song Dynasty, by Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty, and by sun Chengze, an Qi, Li Zonghan and Li Ruiqing in the Qing Dynasty. After the loss of the United States, in 2003 returned to the Shanghai Museum. The name of the library includes "Weilu", "Yiqing library", "Hudong building", "huxizhuang" and "Jingyu room". The book collection is printed with "conggui Liuren's Library", "Wu Xing Taishou", "Li Gongbo", "Linchuan Li", "Jiangguan Bachelor", etc. Working in calligraphy, the copy of the book, known as "Li Ben.". He is good at writing poems, and has written "a brief introduction to the poems in the lake" and "a collection of poems by Wei Lu".

Chinese PinYin : Li Zong Han