Li Haoyi

Li Haoyi

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Li Haoyi (about 1169-1207) was born in Xiaying, Huazhou (now southwest of Pucheng, Shaanxi Province). The general of the Southern Song Dynasty is the successor of loyalty and righteousness. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Shizhong, his grandfather, was an official in charge of the Zhongzhou regiment. His father, Li Ding, was under the control of the Chinese army in Xingzhou (now Lueyang). Yang Juyuan (1176-1207), whose name is Ziyuan, was born in Zhaohua, Lizhou (now southwest of Guangyuan, Sichuan Province). His ancestral home is Chengdu. In the first month of the third year of Kaixi (1207), when Wu Xi, the Deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan, rebelled against the Song Dynasty and surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, Li Haoyi was the general of the central army in Xingzhou, and immediately rushed back to Xingzhou from Qingfang, Xihe prefecture (now the West and southwest of Gansu Province) in the front line of anti Jin. A few days after Wu Xi's mutiny, Li Haoyi "conspired with his disciples for justice.". As a subordinate of Wu Xi's father and son, an Bing, a military transport envoy, was granted the title of "pseudo Shu" prime minister. He was the governor of history, the capital of power and administration, and acted as the prime minister. At that time, many officials either abandoned their official positions or openly refused to accept false orders. However, an Bing believed that many of the officers were generals of the Wu family, so he took a wait-and-see attitude when he accepted the appointment and called himself ill. In fact, he decided to stay after observing the changes in the situation. Because Wu Xi's betrayal of the Song Dynasty and surrender to the Jin Dynasty was unpopular, Yang Juyuan, who was then the official of Hejiang warehouse, also "had the ambition of begging thieves, and had 300 righteous men.". In the middle of February, he met with anbing and discussed that anbing should invite Wu Xi to visit the temple on March 6 to kill Wu Xi with a warrior. He was 39 years old

Main achievements

Yang Juyuan and Li Haoyi discuss big plans together again

Li Haoyi pointed out that the plan Yang Juyuan negotiated with anbing was not right. "If they go out, they will be dirty. If they go out to defend thousands of people, things will be difficult to help." Wu Xi should be killed when he sacrificed to Dongyuan on the cooked food festival. So Yang Juyuan faked the imperial edict and sealed the seal of Hejiang warehouse, so that even if the matter came to light, it had nothing to do with anbing. Later, fearing that things would go wrong for a long time, he decided to advance it to the last day of February. Li Haoyi then asked Li Gui, a brave sergeant, and Li Biao, Zhang Yuan, Chen Li, Liu Hu, Zhang Hai, who had close ties with Li Gui, as well as 74 junior officers and sergeants, such as Huang Shu, Zhao Liang, Wu Zheng, Wu Xi's Pro guard forces, plus Li Haoyi's brothers Li Haogu, Li Haoren, Li Haowen, and his younger brother Yang Junyu. Later, there were 10 sergeants, a total of more than 100. Under the leadership of Li Haoyi, he rushed into Wu Xi's inner palace before dawn. Li Haoyi claimed that he was sent to kill Wu Xi by the secret edict, and Yang Juyuan also rode to announce the secret edict. Wu Xi's Pro guards then put down their weapons and fled. Li Gui first rushed into Wu Xi's bedroom, "holding his bun in hand, holding the blade in Xi's cheek, Xi Su is brave and powerful, and can't get up when he falls on the ground.". Li Haoyi quickly ordered Wang to change the two axes to chop Wu Xi's waist. Wu Xi let go because of pain, so Li Gui took the opportunity to chop Wu Xi's head.

We have made great contributions to the fight against the rebellion

Li Haoyi became Zhonglang and was promoted to Xuanshi. Li guitesheng was awarded the title of martial arts doctor and regiment training envoy. Yang juyuansheng was appointed as court fenglang and general judge. He was appointed as Councilor of Xuanfu envoy department. Li Haogu and other officials who were not granted official titles, and those who were promoted by official titles, all of them were rewarded with money and goods. He didn't take part in the anti rebellion at all. He just heard about it in advance. However, an Bing, who had a wait-and-see attitude, stole the first prize and was promoted to governor of Xingzhou, pacifier of Lizhou West Road and Deputy envoy of Xuanfu in Sichuan, enjoying the courtesy of the consul. In the imperial edict, Yang Juyuan, an active planner, was not mentioned at all. Wu Xi's party members, who had nothing to do with the suppression of rebellion, and "refused to bow to the imperial edict on the day of killing Xi", and who stepped on the White army to control Wang Xi, were described as "plotting to kill and rebel against Xi, and preparing for the exhaustion of loyal labor". They were not only promoted to the rank of Jiedu envoy, but also appointed to the important post of commanding all the armies in Xingzhou. This makes Yang Juyuan's heart quite uneven whether he rewards his work or not. So he wanted to declare his contributions to the imperial court. In his letter to Liu Guangzu, Yang Juyuan recorded anbing's "words of reward" when he planned to kill Wu Xi, which was printed and distributed. For fear of exposing his original wait-and-see attitude and the untrue situation of his declaration of vindication, an Bing, the Deputy pacifier, took Yang Juyuan's "conceited contribution to justice, and Yin wanted to get rid of it.". In June, Peng was ordered to arrest Yang Juyuan and escort him to Langzhou (now Langzhong) prison. When escorted to Da'an (now lueyangnan, Shaanxi Province), Yang Juyuan was killed on the way, while anbing reported his suicide. The murder of Yang Juyuan caused "the military situation is sinister", and anbing "used the human feelings to be fierce and sealed for exemption". Although the Southern Song Dynasty did not give up anbing's post as deputy pacifier, Liu Jia was appointed as Sichuan pacifier to stabilize people's mind. Later, Li Gong filed a lawsuit against him. In 1213, he established Baozhong temple for Yang Juyuan. In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), he was granted the posthumous title of Zhonghe.

After Li Haoyi killed Wu Xi

gathered at anbing's house. Wang Xi, a member of Wu Xi's party, was extremely resentful of Li Haoyi's organization of warriors to kill Wu Xi. On the same day, he later came to anbing's house, "with evil intentions, he wanted to sharpen his righteousness". Although he was blocked by anbing, "he still wanted to kill his righteousness.". After Li Haoyi was promoted to the command of the Chinese army and led the mission, he immediately proposed to seize the opportunity to recapture the four prefectures outside the pass, such as Xihe, which Wu Xi had dedicated to the Jin Dynasty, and pointed out: "Xihe is the hinterland. If Xihe goes down, the three prefectures can recover without fighting. If you don't plan now, you'll be too late to repent. You'd like to get 1000 horses and 200 dead men, and ten rations to help you. ". Li Haoyi led the army to dutouling, and Wang Rongzhong led the militia to attack the Jin army. The Jin army was defeated. On March 7, when he arrived outside the city of Xihe, Li Haoyi "led the people to attack the city, personally attacked the stone, and people were happy to die, so as to attack the people less and leave no enemy in front.". Jin Shou abandoned the city and fled, so he recovered Xihe Prefecture. As Li Haoyi expected, the Jin army fled immediately when the song army arrived at Jiezhou (today's Wudu East in Gansu Province) the day before; a few days later, the Jin army retreated from Chengzhou (today's Chengxian county); Zhongyi army Zhang Yi recovered Fengzhou (today's northeast of Fengxian County in Shaanxi Province), and Wu Xi's four prefectures dedicated to the Jin Dynasty recovered. Anbing proposed to the imperial court that mianzhou (originally named Xingzhou) should be the General Department of all the armies, which was under the jurisdiction of ten armies. The military power was too big, and it was too big to lose since Wu Zhen. He suggested that the Deputy General Department of all the armies should be added, and each army should lead five armies to share its military power. In the late May of the third year of Kaixi (1207), the Deputy capital control department of Mianyang was set up, and Li Haoyi was appointed as the Deputy capital control department of all the armies. This aroused the resentment of Wu Xi's party members and Wang Xi, the governor of all the armies of Mianyang, and accelerated the deployment of killing Li Haoyi. Wang Xi sent Liu Changguo to Li Haoyi, but Li Haoyi did not take precautions. In mid June, Li Haoyi was poisoned by Liu Changguo. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial court bestowed a posthumous title of Zhongzhuang in the fifth year of Jiading (1212).

Anecdotes and allusions

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Li Haoyi

Li Haoyi

Li Haoyi is a native of Xiaying. Among the ancestors, Jianyan used baiding to guard Huazhou, and accumulated officials to be loyal to the state. Father set one, Xingzhou was under the control of the Chinese army. Good righteousness, weak crown, good riding and shooting, first in the West. At the beginning of the new year, Han kuozhou opened the border and Wu Xi was the commander. He was the general of Xingzhou. He invited some elite soldiers to attack the Jin people. Xi was not willing to accept the plan. Soon after, the four states outside the pass were all in trouble, and the Jin people drove into Sanguan. Xi was said by the Jin people to betray Shu. After hearing about the change in Qingfang, Haoyi and his brother cried and tried to kill him. Huixi sent Li Gui to pursue and kill Xuanfu Cheng song. GUI said to his disciples, "Chengxuan Fu is an important official of the imperial court. You can't kill him." If you know your heart, you can tell what you plan. GUI then asked Li Biao, Zhang Yuan, Chen Li, Liu Hu, Zhang Hai, etc. to marry Wei Jun Huang Shu, Zhao Liang, Wu Zheng, etc. Yang Junyu, her younger brother-in-law, also knew this and said: "this matter will serve the country to the death and save the four Shu people. Be careful not to let it out." Leave the mother as the material. Haoyi brother Mou said: "today, everyone can kill Xi and be Xi. After Xi's death, if he has no prestige to pacify him, he is afraid that he will not die and will come back to life." In order to set up Shi anbing as the chief minister, Gai Xi tried to give him the Pseudoprime minister, but he did not go to the hospital because of his illness. Even though Junyu and Li kunchen came, kunchen and Yang Juyuan in Hejiang Cang became loyal to each other because of his words. Good righteousness then sent Jun Yu and Kun Chen about Juyuan to repay C. Bingdaxi said, "is it not the son of Li Dingyi? Now that this man has come, he will break Xi's arm. " Then he and Haoyi made an appointment in February, and the story of Juyuan was published. There are four scholars, including Lu Liangbi and Wang Fu. On the night of good righteousness, he offered sacrifices to the scholars, and his followers received the armor. He made a decision with Haogu, Haoren and his son's surname in the family temple, and told his wife Ma to say, "the sun rises without loss. We should make our own plan. Life and death will be decided from now on." Ma chide said: "you are a thief of the imperial court, why do you do it at home? I will never insult the Li family. " Ma's mother also said: "OK, I'll encourage you! Your brother was born a strong man and died a ghost. " Hao Yixi said, "women still think that the court does not love life. What should we do?" Everyone was enthusiastic. Since the line, the young general Lu Yi led ten soldiers to help, each with yellow silk as the name. He swore righteousness to the public and said, "those who enter the palace to kill people and plunder property will die." At that time, the door of the puppet palace was opened, and Haoyi called in and said, "I have received the imperial court's Secret edict, and an Changshi is the Xuanfu. I have been ordered to punish the anti thieves, and those who dare to resist will exterminate their families." Xi guards all abandon stiles and go, then to the false Hall East corner gate, into the world beauty hall, near Xi bedroom. Xi Wen outside coax, hasty and rise, bare top bare, open sleep households want to escape, see your stop, to defend the hand inside the household, your front for household, household button fold. Xi go, you chase and, holding its bun, lift the blade in Xi cheek, Xi Su brave and powerful, pounce on your servant on the ground can't get up. Good righteousness urgent call King change axe, its waist two, Xi bear pain hand longitudinal, expensive rise hence its head. The army and the people danced with each other and moved the world with joy. Holding the head of Xi, they pacified the city, but the city did not change its shops.

Good righteousness, please take the four states outside the pass

Juyuan praised it, and bingdaxi. Wang Xiji's ability is limited by Juyuan. Haoyi said, "Xihe is the hinterland. If Xihe goes down, the three states will recover without fighting. If you don't plan now, you'll have no time to repent later. May you have a thousand horses and two hundred dead men, and ten rations to help you. " Second, Wang Rongzhong, the Jinshi brother, led the militia to join in the attack

Chinese PinYin : Li Hao Yi