Hanxianyan scenic spot
Hanxianyan scenic spot is located in junmenling, Huichang County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province. It is located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. It is the most typical Danxia Landform in southern Jiangxi. It has been known as "the first mountain in Qiannan" and "little Penglai in Jiangnan" since ancient times
.
Hanxianyan is named after hanzhongli, one of the eight immortals, who cultivated here
The scenic spot is about 15 kilometers long from north to South and 5 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of about 75 square kilometers. It is composed of hanxianyan, hanxianhu, Pangushan, yangjiaoshuibao, Hanxian hot spring, guojiangping ancient pine forest and other scenic spots, and contains profound eight immortals culture
There are three kinds of culture: Pangu culture, Hakka culture and red culture
.
Hanxianyan scenic spot was listed as a provincial scenic spot in 1995
In 2011, it was rated as national AAAA tourist attraction.
In 2010, Hanxian lake was rated as a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the Ministry of water resources of China
. On March 29, 2017, it was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national scenic spots of the State Council.
Historical evolution
In 1995, hanxianyan scenic spot was announced as a provincial key scenic spot by Jiangxi provincial government
.
In December 2009, Huichang county's "building hanxianyan headquarters" was unveiled in Yingfang village, where hanxianyan is located. At the same time, in the name of the county Party committee and the county government, the "implementation plan for Huichang county to create hanxianyan national 4A scenic spot" was issued.
CCTV was invited to shoot and produce the tourist scenery film "Eight Immortals impression hanxianyan". Some scenic spots, such as qiyutai and xiantaoyuan, have been newly developed in Houshan of hanxianyan. Large billboards were set up in the county, Ganzhou City and national and provincial roads for publicity.
In 2010, Hanxian lake was rated as a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot by the Ministry of water resources
.
In 2010, Huichang county established the "leading group for creating hanxianyan national 4A tourist attraction". Huichang county government has planned and designed "Huichang County Tourism Development Master Plan" and "hanxianyan national 4A level promotion plan".
By 2010, Huichang county has invested 28 million yuan to build a large parking lot, tourist service center, eight immortals sculpture and other tourism supporting facilities in the scenic area, and planted more than 5400 scenic trees such as Begonia and four seasons clove.
In 2011, it was rated as national AAAA tourist attraction.
On March 29, 2017, it was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national scenic spots of the State Council.
Location context
Hanxianyan is located in junmenling Town, Huichang County, Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. It is 90km away from Ruijin, the red capital of the Central Soviet Area, and 180km away from Ganzhou, Longyan and Meizhou
.
geographical environment
topographic features
Hanxianyan is a typical large Danxia Landform Scenic Spot in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a low mountain and hilly area, with an overall altitude of 200-550 meters and an average relative altitude of 100-200 meters.
Due to the influence of lithology, hydrometeorology and other natural factors, the denudation and erosion are obvious, and the Danxia landform is relatively complete, which belongs to the typical Danxia landform landscape area. Influenced by the mountains and geological structure, the Xiangjiang River flows from south to north along the low mountains and hills after entering Yuanxing village from Xunwu Luotang
.
Climatic characteristics
Hanxianyandi belongs to the warm and moist climate zone of mid subtropical monsoon type, which has the obvious characteristics of three-dimensional climate in mountainous areas. It is characterized by mild climate, sufficient heat, abundant sunshine, good light energy, uneven rainfall, easy drought and flood, distinct four seasons and great differences. Due to the close distance to the ocean and the terrain, it is generally cloudy and rainy in early spring, hot in summer without intense heat, cool in autumn with less precipitation, and long in winter without severe cold. The annual average temperature is 19.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.7 ℃; the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃; the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 6079 ℃; the average frost free days is 280, the average annual rainfall is 1624 mm, and it is rainy in spring and summer, and less rainy in autumn and winter.
natural resources
Hanxianyan scenic area has a good ecological environment, with a forest coverage rate of more than 85%. There are many kinds of plants, mainly bamboo, pine, Chinese fir and camphor. Among them, black bamboo is a rare bamboo in Jiangnan, and ancient pine forest in guojiangping is a Hakka Fengshui forest with a long history.
scenic spot
survey
Hanxianyan has nearly 100 scenic spots, including 48 ancient buildings and stone carvings and 5 revolutionary sites. When you are in Xianyan of Han Dynasty, you can see all of them are wonders, and there are scenes in them, and there are legends in them. For example, "Qun Xiang Chu Shan, he Zhang men, Seng Mao Shi, Bi Li Wan Ren, Hui Xian Tai, Xian Ren Dong, Tian Tai, Wen Tian Tai, Tian Zi Wan Nian, Li De Dao Chu of Han Zhong, Tian gen, Yue Ku, sacrifice one's life to burn incense, Yixian Tian, Tong Tian Dong, Xian Gu Xie, Shen Bao, Shen Ma Feng, Shen Long Feng, Shen Hu Feng, Qi Yu Tai, Shen Long Xia, Tian Men, San GUI Mi Xian, Juan Tan Shui, Shuang mang Shui, and the first eagle in the world." There are many magical sceneries, such as "Tian Luo Fu an", "Shou Xing Guan Jing", "ape Wang Tian", "monk Bei Ni Gu" and so on.
Main attractions
Huixian hot spring
Huixian hot spring is located in the north of the scenic spot, with a normal temperature of about 58 degrees and a daily flow of 2678 cubic meters. It is the largest known hot spring in southern Jiangxi. Xiaodiyan, ziyunshan, Xiyan, tin and salt mines, as potential tourism resources, gather around the central area of hanxianyan, forming the peripheral area of hanxianyan.
Hanxian Lake
Hanxianhu Water Conservancy Scenic Spot was officially approved as the tenth batch of National Water Conservancy Scenic spots. Hanxianhu Water Conservancy Scenic Spot is located in junmenling town in the south of Huichang county at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. The water conservancy project it relies on is yangziyan reservoir, which was built in 1991 with a total reservoir capacity of 6.75 million cubic meters. It is a small water conservancy project with comprehensive benefits of flood control, irrigation, power generation and breeding.
Pangu mountain
Huichang Pangushan is located in minfan village, 7 km south of junmenling town. There are ten famous sceneries of Pangu since ancient times. Countless historical celebrities have visited Pangu mountain, leaving behind many poems and articles, which enrich the cultural heritage of Pangu mountain. In the Song Dynasty, there is a futu Palace on the mountain, and the existing Meilin temple. There are nine stone tablets in the temple, including the inscription on the gate of Pangu village, five of which were built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty.
Yangjiao water Castle
Yangjiao water castle is located in Yangjiao village, junmenling Town, Huichang county. It is a unique large-scale military castle of Ming and Qing Dynasties in southern Jiangxi. Yangjiao castle is located in the upper reaches of Huichang Xiangshui River, surrounded by water in the East, West and south, and hanxianyan in the north. Because of its precipitous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack, it was the throat of southeast Jiangxi to Fujian and Guangdong in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since ancient times, Yangjiao castle has always been known as "a corner of the land and a thousand miles away".
Ten thousand years of the Emperor
The four words of folklore are regular script written by Wen Tianxiang, a national hero and Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang once led the army to recover Huichang from Meizhou. When he passed through hanxianyan, he was worried that the Southern Song Dynasty was in danger, so he wrote the four words "emperor Wannian" here, hoping to turn the tide and continue the Southern Song Dynasty.
Thin strip of sky
Most of the famous mountains in southern Jiangxi have a line of sky, but the one here is better.
It can be said that the predecessors' description is just right: "the two sides of the Strait will be together, and it will be difficult to cross, and there will be another day when the line is slanting open", "a trace will break the surface of the sky, and there will be different feelings at the bottom of the rock.".
Tourism information
traffic
Nanchang City → Ganzhou City → Huichang County → junmenling town → hanxianyan
Guangzhou City → Xunwu County → Huichang County → junmenling town → hanxianyan
line
Route 1: quxiangchu mountain, hezhangmen, sangmaoshi, biliwanren, huixiantai, Xianren cave, Tiantai, wentiantai, tianziwannian, hanzhonglidaochu, Tiangen, yuekuo, sacrificing life to burn incense, yixiantian.
Route 2: Tongtian cave, Xiangu shoes, Shenbao, Shenma peak, Shenlong peak, Shenhu peak, qiyutai, Shenlong gorge, Tianmen, Sangui looking for immortals, python exploring water, double Python coming out of water, the first eagle in the world, snail lying on the bank, Shouxing viewing, ape looking at the sky, monk carrying nun.
Price
The ticket price of hanxianyan scenic spot is 45 yuan / person, and that of luxury cruise ship is 50 yuan / person.
Discount
The preferential time is from the date of the scenic area's restoration to December 31, 2020. Medical workers all over the country can enjoy the preferential policy of free tickets for hanxianyan scenic spot with their original ID card and doctor's card or nurse's card.
History and Humanities
It is said that Lu Dongbin was refining his sword in Xianyan of Han Dynasty, and only ten years later he got a shining sword. He tried his sword on this stone. With a sword, the stone is split in two. So far, this half stone is left here, and the other half was destroyed during the cultural revolution.
It is said that the immortal flower was sown by Han Zhongli. This kind of flower has a long flowering period of three or four months, and it is rare. Even in botanical gardens all over the country, it is unique to hanxianyan. Its roots, stems, flowers and leaves are good external medicine for hemostasis, anti-inflammatory and removing blood stasis. It is very effective when the disease is cured. The local people call it immortal medicine. Because of its bright red color, it is also called immortal flower. In ancient times, many scholars were moved by it and wrote poems praising it. When Wen Tianxiang passed through Xianyan of Han Dynasty, it was the time when the immortal flowers were in full bloom. He once wrote a poem praising that "in spring, the red flowers came to the strange cave, and in autumn, the immortal paths and clouds flowed."
Chinese PinYin : Han Xian Yan Feng Jing Qu
Hanxianyan scenic spot
Huangbaishan National Forest Park. Huang Bai Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan
China Academy of Fine Arts (Xiangshan central campus). Zhong Guo Mei Shu Xue Yuan Xiang Shan Zhong Xin Xiao Qu
Mingyi elementary school. Ming Yi Guo Min Xiao Xue
Qingtian stone carving cultural tourist area, China. Zhong Guo Qing Tian Shi Diao Wen Hua Lv You Qu
Huoyanshan hot spring recreation area. Huo Yan Shan Wen Quan You Le Qu
Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot. Rui Jin Gong He Guo Yao Lan Jing Qu