Sanzhouyan

Sanzhouyan, named after "Penglai third island", is located in Jiushi Town, Deqing County, Guangdong Province. It is about 30 kilometers away from the county in the West and 50 kilometers away from Zhaoqing in the East. It stands on the Bank of Xijiang River and is famous for its fantastic landscape

Sanzhouyan

Sanzhouyan, named after "Penglai third island", is located in Jiushi Town, Deqing County, Guangdong Province. It is about 30km away from the county in the West and 50km away from Zhaoqing in the East. It stands on the Bank of Xijiang River and is famous for its fantastic landscape.

brief introduction

Sanzhou rock is about 50 meters high. The cave is secluded. There are many stalactites in the cave. The dripping spring is sweet and clear. It is also called yuruyan. The cave is vast and can be visited by thousands of people. It is made up of water rock. It looks like a living stone and is the most secluded. The stone bells and drums are beating soundly, and the Danzao inkstone pool is like smoke. The images of golden cat, white elephant, juao, Yunzhu and xianyangwo are similar. The reflection of Guanyin is a unique sight. At that time, sanzhouyan was towering and steep. The ancient trees grew vines. The mountains were as green as the city. There were also strange birds, tigers roaring and deer singing. The mountain is flat and broad, with several mu. There are many people living in it. The title of the village is "Si Shi village", just like a fairyland. Climbing to the peak of zhirenfeng, you can see from the yuekong Pavilion, "when you gather and disperse the clouds, it's like you're in Xiaohan and you forget where you're going." People think that its scenery is only inferior to the Qixingyan in Zhaoqing, "it can be said that the literati in Linghai are very different.".

legend

Sanzhouyan is a wonderland of immortals, also known as Xianweng island. According to the local chronicles, there are Xianweng, Pang meihaoshou, or Qiaoyu, whose name is unknown. In the spring of the third year of emperor Tianyou of Tang Dynasty (906 A.D.), Li Jin, a Jinshi, was born in Panyu. He was moored on the shore of three continents. Half a month high at night, he sang songs. A fisherman was red in a boat and drank together with his bow. He said: "I have the ambition to watch the country when I hear the son's singing. Even if the son meets, the world will be in chaos. It is advisable to raise the cloud forest to protect the year of heaven. In the last hundred years, the Central Plains became a family of six people, and then the good fortune of the descendants could be achieved. " When the words were not found, the Song Dynasty ruled the whole country, and only then could we know the truth of his words.

Li Jinwei, a native of Jin and Kang dynasties, was a Jinshi in the reign of emperor Tianyou (904-906 A.D.) and awarded the order of Panyu. He was the first person to ascend the throne in Deqing. It is said that after listening to the fisherman's words, Li became a hermit. Tang Dynasty died in 906, after nearly 60 years of war, song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin unified the whole country. The "fairy man" with a big eyebrow and a white head can be called a wise man who has insight into the general situation of the world. Tang Gongzuo, a man of Song Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "three continents rock", which is dedicated to this matter: the time in the cave has passed for a few years, and the ancient trees in front of the cave hang for thousands of years. I don't know what happened in Konggu. Who knows Pang Mei's heart. The waning moon shines on people, swallowing the distant energy, and the night wind blows dreams into the secluded Cen. My visit to the fairy house is good for listening to the sound of the cloud.

Zhou Dunyi, a deputy scholar of the Song Dynasty, founded Lianxi Academy in sanzhouyan to educate people and enjoy himself. I have heard that there are three sacred mountains in the East China Sea, named Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. He thinks that sanzhouyan is a fairyland and a paradise in the world. It's better to take the meaning of "Penglai's third continent" as the name. The villagers in Sifang agreed with what "Mr. Lianxi" said, so they renamed "Xianweng island" as "sanzhouyan".

Cliff inscriptions

It used to be a gathering place of literati and poets. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, goulou county magistrate Ge Zhichuan, also known as GE Shenxian, started alchemy and wrote books in his later years. In 1043 A.D., the stone inscriptions with the title of Ma Xun in the Northern Song Dynasty were left. After that, 190 pieces of stone inscriptions were inscribed by literati in the past dynasties, and 174 pieces were inscribed in the song and Ming Dynasties alone. According to the records of deqingzhou by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Su Dongpo, Zhou Dunyi, Zu Wuxuan, Li Gang of Song Dynasty, Chen Baisha of Ming Dynasty and other celebrities and sages all left inscriptions for sanzhouyan. Unfortunately, after more than 900 years, they have been destroyed by later generations, and many precious stone Poems have disappeared. Up to now, there are 91 inscriptions from the first year of Xining in Song Dynasty (1068) to the second year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1822). According to the survey, there are 8 inscriptions in the Song Dynasty, 74 in the Ming Dynasty, 4 in the Qing Dynasty and 5 in the age. Among the 91 inscriptions, there are many forms, such as poems, CI, notes, titles, etc. the contents are mostly poems praising the natural scenery of sanzhouyan, and there are also inscriptions recording historical events. In recent years, sanzhouyan has been listed as one of the national places of interest in the dictionary of Chinese places of interest.

The earliest extant inscriptions are the titles of nanqin, the eunuch of NEISHI Province in the first year of Xining of Song Dynasty (1068). In addition, the more famous inscriptions are Jinshi of Shaoxing, Zhan Yizhi, a famous scholar of Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zhi, Minister of the Ministry of punishment in Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty, Yintong, commander of Guangdong capital in Jingtai year of Ming Dynasty, Han Yong, governor of Guangdong and Liangguang in Chenghua year, LV Hong, governor of Guangdong in Chashi, Zhou Xuan, governor of Guangdong in Jiajing year, Zuo Shilang of the Ministry of industry, Zhang Yizhi, Zhang Yihong, governor of Guangdong in Jiajing year Gong Hui, the Jinshi, Li Mi, the magistrate of Zhaoqing, Lu shunchen, the magistrate of Deqing, etc.

There are many inscriptions of ancient celebrities, such as poems, CI, records, inscriptions and so on. These inscriptions are of great value to the study of historical events at that time, the ups and downs of some celebrities' official career and various schools of calligraphy.

In 1957, the people's Committee of the county announced it as a key cultural relics protection unit at the county level. In July 2002, the provincial government announced it as a cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province.

Walking into sanzhouyan, you can see that Gong Hui of Ming Dynasty inscribed "Yaohua cave". According to the Ming Dynasty Wanli years Jinshi, later Hanlin academy Shuji Shi, praise good zhongyun District Prime Minister poem said: "knock stone smell Tianle, cold clothes move Jianxia. One from the Lingjing secret, Spring Long Yao Hua. What is Yao Hua? It is said that Yao Hua is an immortal flower. White as jade, sweet fragrance, food will live forever. It was spring when sanzhouyan was traveling in Daxiang district, and Yaohua was growing in the cave.

Geology and geomorphology

Sanzhouyan is an isolated peak. Most of the neighboring hills belong to earth mountains. Only sanzhouyan is composed of limestone, and it forms huge karst caves. Some people say that the cave extends to Yuecheng, 20 or 30 miles away, and even to the other side of the Xijiang River. So far, no one has seriously investigated the "black hole" in Yandong. The unique geological features of sanzhouyan once aroused the interest of geologists. According to the comrades of the cultural center, in the 1960s, a research institute in other provinces wrote a letter asking about the geological conditions of sanzhouyan, but it is a pity that there is no following. In 1997, the provincial expert group came to Deqing to study Xijiang culture, which led to a new topic. When the expert group came to sanzhouyan, Professor Zhang Zhenhong, a paleontologist at Sun Yat sen University, picked up a black "stone" and said that it was bone burning, a relic of human activities thousands of years ago. In a word, it aroused the great interest of the relevant leaders of the county. So the expert group headed by Professor Zhang Zhenhong was invited to sanzhouyan for archaeological excavation. Preliminary excavation results are encouraging. A total of nearly 30 species of paleontological fossils including ancient ivory have been found, as well as scrapers, tools for human production in the Paleolithic age. Archaeological results show that: surrounded by mountains and rivers, the wide Sanzhou rock in the cave, with its unique superior environment, attracted ancient people and became the cradle of our distant ancestors. Professor Zhang Zhenhong believes that: if further excavation, it is likely to find fossils of ancient humans. In this way, from the Fengkai Huangyan cave to the Qixing rock in Zhaoqing, and the Sanzhou rock in the middle, the footprints of ancient human activities in the middle reaches of the Xijiang River are clear.

The renovation project of sanzhouyan is being put into practice. After the completion of the project, sanzhouyan will shine with its unique natural landscape and rich cultural connotation, and become a new tourist attraction for people to explore or pursue ancient cultural relics.

A record of Sanzhou rock

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A record of Sanzhou rock

Li Fengsheng, author of the Ming Dynasty. There is sanzhouyan 70 miles to the east of the state. There are three continents in the sea, two can be seen but not seen, where is the fairy's journey. After Yue Dynasty, one of them was lost. Today, Sanzhou rock is located in the Mei of Jinjiang River, which is named after its old age. However, the victory of Siyan can not be explained. Yu shaoya is famous for his mountain. He often thinks of walking on the top of Taihua 4 and Taihua 5, and on the top of Zhenyi kuanglu. Nai's childhood was not far away from the Party school. He was six years old and a little longer. He was elected to nanyong. Once he was seven years old and eight years old, he stayed at home in his poor years. That's one of the wonders of sanzhouli village. This year, when I returned to Hong and passed huangwan, I saw that the cliffs were thousands of feet long, and the cliffs were full of phosphorus. I saw that the ancient trees were uneven, dry and green, so I began to abandon my boat and follow them. The path is narrow, from the door to the hall, from hall 10 to hall 11. Looking up at the green and blue color, if it is not a day, it will be broad, flat and broad. In the shape of stone, there are white elephant, golden cat, crane, Luan, lion and bear. There is a sound of the bell in the cliff. If I am in the place, the sound of the drum in the field is like a reply of the golden revolution. In the south of the cave, the Danlu is cold, and it is said that GE Yachuan 14, the gouliuling, once made alchemy here; in the north of the cave, the precipitous wall of the poem and the peeling off of the moss seal are the poems of Su Wenzhong 15 and Zu Wuxuan 16; in the West of the cave, there is a platform, like a fighting room, and beside the room, the small cave is like a pool. From the side of the pool to the outside of the rock, to Renfeng. From the bottom of lingxu stone peak and around the depression, then Mr. Fuxi's 17 academies are also. To the east of Ruofu cave, no one can win. The stone path is only for one person. It can be used for more than ten martial arts. The stone is three feet high and may block its front. The edge of the stone, the road to the end, a hole Kuran, less than one-third of the outside hole, and the deep, with the name, in fact, the great sigh of Siyan. Yu Si Fu's things in the world do not meet the needs of human beings, but the essence of things is not. Yu Rushi, without any effort, built three rafters of the temple. The west side of the temple was restored to an nunnery. He raised Hui monks as his master and donated nearly 40 stones to the temple to rent for his food and clothing. The path is higher and lower, and we know that it is better to open up a fighting room. Yan Zhi said: Little er you. When the summer school 18, I do not know the cool summer. The cave beside the room is carved into a pool and planted with lotus. From the pool out of the rock, next to a thousand feet, expand the Road hundred search, wing to carved fence, cutting flowers under the fence. Yue

Chinese PinYin : San Zhou Yan