Sanyuan Pavilion

Sanyuan Pavilion

Sanyuan Pavilion is located in the ancient city of Tingzhou. It was first built in the Dali Period of Tang Dynasty. It was originally named yinjiangmen and later renamed guangchumen. It was built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and renamed Sanyuan Pavilion in Qing Dynasty. Sanyuan is the number one scholar, Huiyuan and Jieyuan.

Sanyuange was originally the gate of the ancient city of Tang Dynasty. It was built in the Dali period. It was the South Gate of Tingzhou when Chen Jianqian, the governor of Tingzhou, built the city. It was originally named yinjiangmen.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Wang GUI, the commander of Tingzhou Wei, changed his name to guangchumen. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi, the commander of Tingzhou Wei built guangchumen. During the reign of chongjia in the Ming Dynasty, it was expanded and renovated, and was named Sanyuan Pavilion.

Introduction to scenic spots

Weifang City was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in 2000. In line with the principle of repairing the cultural heritage as old as before, the original appearance of Gezi should be retained, so as to form a cultural tourist attraction integrated with Bailang river.

Because Sanyuan Pavilion is facing Tingzhou auditorium, there is a statue of Kuixing in the pavilion, with a red pen in hand facing the auditorium, which aims to strengthen the style of writing and promote the imperial examination.

Brief introduction to Tingzhou Sanyuan Pavilion: when you first come to Changting, you will find that Sanyuan Pavilion, which is clear in modern architecture, will give you the feeling of passing away: you don't know which generation you are in for a moment.

History of sanyuange

The three elements are number one, Huiyuan and Jieyuan. Its cabinet is facing Tingzhou trial court.

According to the records, it was originally "four eaves and three floors" and "in the period of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into Yanyi in two counties, and the magistrate Da Jiliang changed his name to ge because of repairing Guangchu's gate.".

There is a statue of Kuixing in front of the imperial examination hall, which symbolizes the imperial examination.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Zhoucheng street was opened up as a road, the battlements of the city buildings were demolished, and the bricks were taken to pave the road, which aroused the indignation of the people.

After the liberation, especially after the reform and opening up, the people's Government approved funds for repair many times.

Now, Sanyuan pavilion has become the landmark of Changting city. The three white stone arch bridges are like the beautiful fringes of Sanyuan Pavilion. In the north of the pavilion is a broad garden square, on both sides of which there are antique low-rise houses with glazed tile houses matching its style.

The whole sanyuange corridor, the cornices, the waving lanterns, and the shops and markets around it make it a very eye-catching classical prosperity.

Sanyuange in the evening is a cultural and entertainment place for the people in Changting. The red light is luxurious, the green light is psychedelic, mysterious and elegant. Inside and outside the gate, on the fence and in the green space, the old people sing folk songs, children play with cats and dogs, enjoy the cool, chat and laugh.

Countless literati, photographers and photographers have taken pictures of this exhibition in the streets and busy markets. They also have drunk many people's hearts with the colorful Tingzhou food and mellow Hakka drinkers illuminated by the red lanterns.

Tingzhou sanyuange was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province in 1996. Tingzhou ancient city wall, a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province: objects with a history of more than 1200 years accompany you day and night, not everyone's life will have "treatment".

Fujian Changting people have this honor. The existing ancient city wall of Tingzhou connects Chaotianmen, wutongmen, huijimen, baozhumen and xishuimen from east to west, with a total length of more than 1500 meters.

If people have a chance to have a bird's-eye view of Changting City, they will see that the ancient city wall extends to the top of Wolong mountain with Tingjiang River as the boundary. It winds down the mountain to encircle the whole city, just like a string of Buddha beads hanging around the neck, which is called "Buddha beads".

In the ancient city of Tingjiang passing through the river, the ancient city wall along the river has become a moat, which looks mysterious and full of vicissitudes.

Tingzhou ancient city wall

The ancient city wall of Tingzhou was built in 779 (the 14th year of Dali in Tang Dynasty). At that time, Chen Jian, the governor of Tingzhou, moved the government of Tingzhou from dongfangkou to the present site. The initially built city wall was made of earth, with simple defense facilities, without any sub City, enemy tower and moat.

In 859 (the 13th year of Tang Dazhong), Liu Jun, the governor, began to build 179 new buildings.

In 1066 (the third year of song Zhiping), Liu Jun, the governor of Tingzhou, expanded the city for the first time. The perimeter of the city wall was 254 steps. The base of the city wall was 10 meters wide, 3.3 meters thick and 6 meters high.

The excavation of the moat led the Xixi River to the East, expanding the scope of the city site: Tingjiang in the East, Ximen in the west, sanyuange in the south, Wolong mountain in the north.

Six gates were opened: Xingxian gate in the Northeast (later changed to Chaotian gate), Jichuan gate in the East (later changed to Lichun gate), Tongyuan gate in the South (later changed to Zhennan gate), Yinjiang gate (later changed to Guangchu gate) and three gates of Xuantiao gate, and Qiucheng gate in the West (later changed to Tongjin gate).

510 enemy towers and stacks were added. In 1371 (the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), the earth walls were all wrapped with bricks and stones, and the women's walls were built about 4000 meters.

In 1561 (the 40th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty), Yang Shifang, the prefect of Tingzhou, and Wang Miao, the magistrate of Changting, built a county seat with a total length of 2067 meters, more than 2180 battlements and 7 gates.

There are two rings of city walls in Tingzhou Prefecture. The inner ring is the city wall of Tingzhou Prefecture, and the outer ring is the city wall of Changting County.

In 1631 (the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), Da Jiliang, the prefect, complied with the decree of "removing the county and increasing the county, and integrating the county into one". It took six years to complete the project. In October 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty), the overall situation of the integration of the city walls of prefectures and counties was completed, and 2250 meters of the city walls were added, with a total of 1200 battlements. At this time, the city wall was bounded by Tingjiang River, from east to south to northwest, all the way to Wolong ridge.

After the late Qing Dynasty, the ancient city wall of Tingzhou was in disrepair for a long time. After liberation, the people's government allocated special funds for many times to renovate the ancient city wall of Tingzhou in Tang Dynasty according to its original historical appearance, making the ancient city wall of Tingzhou glow with the unique charm of the ancient city, like a Never Disappearing Rainbow, adding light and color to the historical sky of Changting, the capital of Hakka.

In 1996, the ancient city wall of Tingzhou was listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Fujian Province.

scenic spot

During the Northern Song Dynasty, in bamaotouxiajing, near Baoan Town, Daye City, Hubei Province, there was a man named Feng Jiaxian tujie, who had two talented men and was also a cousin. The eldest brother, Feng Jing (also known as Shengyi), and his cousin, Feng Rui (also known as Chuzhen), were smart and fond of reading. They read from Lingquan to Yongfeng post, from Yongfeng post to baiyunfan, and finally studied hard in the marsh mountain for five years. In the first year of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1049 AD), two learned men went down to take the imperial examination. Feng Jing ranked first in the local examination, Huiyuan examination and Tingshi examination (i.e. Jieyuan, Huiyuan and No.1 scholar in Lianzhong). He was appointed as the prefect of Kaifeng and was well-known in Kyoto. Feng Rui is also proud to be on the same list. The elder brother is even three yuan, and his cousins are on the same list to explore flowers. Not to mention at that time, even now, it is also a great event. Therefore, it is conceivable that "the prime minister celebrates in the court, the officials in the court, and the people in the wild".

In memory of Feng Jing's Sanyuan, the villagers named the pavilion Sanyuan. Zhang Minyue, a senior official of the constitution, wrote the name of the pavilion and wrote the notes of the three yuan Pavilion on the copper dike. The villagers also built the champion tower on the marsh mountain where they studied hard. In order not to forget the fundamental place, the Feng brothers also wrote "the tale of marsh mountain" and "the tale of marsh mountain Yuxiu".

Address: Changting County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Longitude: 116.35447237607

Latitude: 25.832931224515

Chinese PinYin : San Yuan Ge