Yangjie Township

Yangjie Township

Yangjie township is located in the southeast of Yuanjiang County. The township government is 46 kilometers away from Yuanjiang County, 190 kilometers away from Yuxi City, 270 kilometers away from Kunming, and Yangjie Township, Kaiyuan city, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

General situation

The township is located in the southeast of Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, bounded by 23 ° 22 ′ - 23 ° 31 ′ N and 101 ° 57 ′ - 102 ° 08 ′ e. it has many mountains and belongs to alpine terrain. The mountains are in a north-south direction, belonging to the zhonglao mountain system. The main mountains in the territory are aboli mountain, Guanyin Mountain, kunhao mountain and Niujie mountain. The highest altitude is 2580 meters of the main peak of the western aboli mountain, with an average altitude of more than 2000 meters and the lowest altitude of 600 meters, with a height difference of 1980 meters. The main rivers are Qingshui River, Gelong River (zhega River), Nanman River, Kunjiu River and kunhao river. The cultivated land is mainly distributed among the rivers, and the cultivated land in the township is 2584 7 mu. It is 17 km wide from east to west and 13 km long from north to south. It borders Lijiang town in the northeast, Nanuo Township in the South and Yinyuan town across the river in the West. The township government is 46 kilometers away from Yuanjiang County, 190 kilometers away from Yuxi City and 270 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It covers an area of 161 square kilometers. The altitude is 1750 meters, the annual average temperature is 21.5 ℃, and the forest coverage rate is 26.8%. It has a three-dimensional climate of subtropical temperate zone. The lower half of the mountain is suitable for planting sugarcane, citrus and other crops. The upper half of the mountain is suitable for planting flue-cured tobacco, rice, Baogu and early winter vegetables. It is rich in early winter vegetables.

The township has 6 villagers' committees, 55 natural villages and 54 villagers' groups, including Gelong, Bamu, dangduo, Yangjie, Longxiao and langzhi.

Economic situation

Yangjie township is a typical agricultural township in mountainous area. There is a certain gap between the overall level of rural economic development and the township in dam area. Planting industry is the economic pillar of Yangjie township. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, sugarcane, tea, potato, vegetables and so on. The breeding industry is mainly pig, cattle, chicken and so on. In recent years, there have been farmers with a certain scale and good technical conditions. The industrial base in the township is weak, mainly wine making, food processing and construction. The third industry is mainly agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, transportation, wholesale and retail, and catering.

The flue-cured tobacco in Yangjie township was planted sporadically before the founding of the people's Republic of China, but the planting area was small, the yield was low, and it could not form a scale, so it was mainly consumed by itself. Large scale planting appeared at the end of last century. In 1993, a total of 120.5 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township. It accounts for 0.6% of the cultivated land and its total output value reaches 102000 kg. In 1997, flue-cured tobacco planting technology was popularized in the township. In that year, 1286 mu of tobacco was planted, accounting for 5.1% of the cultivated land. The output of tobacco reached 133500 kg. The income of tobacco farmers from selling tobacco reached 1032300 yuan, and the tax revenue was 79700 yuan. Flue cured tobacco has become the economic pillar of financial growth and farmers' income increase in Yangjie township. By 2006, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the township was 8500 mu. Due to the variety change, area and yield reduction, and the impact of natural disasters, the total amount of tobacco sold in the township was 814500 kg, including 654500 kg of medium and high-grade tobacco, 7.326 million yuan of tobacco farmers' sales income, and 1.46 million yuan of flue-cured tobacco agricultural tax.

Sugarcane industry is a traditional industry in Yangjie township. It was planted before the founding of the people's Republic of China, but its area is small and its output is low. It is mainly the raw material of its own brown sugar. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, sugarcane industry has become the pillar industry of Yangjie Township through the vigorous development of the Party committee and the government. In 1984, the planting area was 2311 Mu and the output reached 4777 tons. At the end of last century, the township party committee and government vigorously implemented the strategy of invigorating sugarcane by science and technology, adhering to the principle of "two promotion, two improvement and one improvement", that is, to promote fine varieties, promote scientific and technological measures, increase yield per unit area, increase sugar content and improve infrastructure. In 2002, the planting area of sugarcane reached 12528 mu, and the industrial output was 52900 tons, an increase of 26000 tons over 2001, an increase of 64%, reaching a new high in history.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, farmers in Yangjie Township raised large livestock, live pigs and poultry, which were mainly used for farming, fattening and their own food, and the number of breeding was very small. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yangjie Township attached great importance to the development of animal husbandry and formulated a series of incentive policies and incentive measures. In 1978, the Township animal husbandry Zengyi station was set up to carry out animal disease prevention and quarantine work. In 2002, the piglet breeding base of Yangjie township was built to actively introduce and improve varieties and promote scientific breeding technology. After decades of development, the breeding industry of Yangjie township has gradually developed and expanded. The breeding industry mainly composed of piglets, cattle and sheep has shown a rapid development momentum, and a new trend has emerged Batch of farmers with a certain scale and technical conditions. In 2005, Yangjie Township, relying on the professional pig raising cooperatives and the piglet demonstration farm of Yangjie Township, organized and implemented the "double push, eight reform" feeding supporting technology for farmers, improved the breeding level, and increased the rate of live pigs in stock and out of stock. In 2006, there were 4203 large livestock on hand and 565 on sale; 12184 live pigs on hand and 9537 on sale; 2271 goats on hand and 650 on sale; the output of poultry meat was 50600 kg and that of eggs was 29300 kg; the total annual output of meat was 941900 kg.

Vegetables are the new bright spot of increasing farmers' income. Before liberation, the scale of vegetable cultivation was small, and the Hani people did not have the habit of planting vegetables. They only planted vegetables sporadically in Yangjie village and ate them at home. If they had any surplus, they would take them to the market for sale. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, although it has changed, it is still mainly consumed at home and can not become a commodity. In 1985, under the guidance of governments at all levels, 423 mu of vegetables were planted in the township, with an output of 273000 kg. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Yangjie township have attached great importance to the development of vegetable industry, making full use of the advantages of fresh air, rich water resources and pollution-free environment of Yangjie township. In 1993, a vegetable base with Donggualin village as the center was gradually formed, and the surrounding villages were radiated. In that year, 180 mu of vegetables were planted with a yield of 341 kg per unit area and a total yield of 61500 kg. In 2002, 564 mu of vegetables were planted in the township, with a yield of 1195 kg per unit area and a total yield of 633700 kg. Yangjie township has gradually become the vegetable production base of the county. In 2006, the vegetable planting area reached 3954 mu, with a total yield of 1.3816 million kg, which not only meets the needs of the whole Township, but also sells well in and out of the county. At the same time, we signed an order with Tonghai Hongbin company for agriculture, following the pattern of company plus farmers, introducing 1000 mu of millet and pepper, 300 mu of Prince pepper, and 200 mu of "825". The whole Township planted 1500 mu of pepper, with an average yield of 860 kg, an average output value of 1521 yuan per mu, and pepper farmers' income of 2.282 million yuan, so as to achieve the goal of win-win for enterprises and pepper farmers. In 2009, 2000 mu of vegetable peas were planted in the township.

Forestry and fruit industry. The forestry and fruit industry is a new industry cultivated by the township party committee and government in recent years. Taking the planting of high-quality pickled walnut as a breakthrough, the forestry and fruit industry is striving to become a follow-up industry for farmers to increase their income. In 2006, focusing on the two village committees of Gelong and Bamu, the planting area of 1000 mu has been completed, 56213 high-quality pickled walnut seedlings have been purchased, and 3513.4 Mu have been transplanted.

Population health

By the end of 2006, Guodi village, Bamu village, dangdu village, Yangjie village, longxia village and langzhi village had 6 village committees and 54 village groups, with a total population of 17371, including 8739 males and 8632 females; 17309 agricultural population, accounting for 99% of the total population; there were 15845 Hani ethnic minorities, living in four ethnic groups, including Hani, Han, Yi and Lahu. By the end of 2006, one township health center, one Township family planning service center and six village health centers had been established. The establishment of township and village clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the masses in Yangjie. Minor illness in the village health center, serious illness into the township health center. It has basically formed a "six in one" health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning guidance.

As of 2017, there were 17488 permanent residents in Yangjie township.

Green food

Wild sugarbeet, bitter vegetable, bamboo shoot of Acanthopanax japonicus, Dryopteris japonica, milkvetch, Hyriopsis cumingii (frog), acanthopanax japonicus, Nostoc flagelliforme, snail, eel, mushroom, agaric fungus, white ginseng, chicken fir, cow dung fungus and other wild fungi.

Historical evolution

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Zhongxiang (now Nanuo Township, Yangjie Township and Dayangjie Township in Honghe County) was established. In 1921, central district was set up, and in 1928, five districts were set up. In 1939, Guanyin Township was established, with jurisdiction over Yangjie, dangduo, Damu, longxia and Molong. In August 1949, the seventh district was set up, under the jurisdiction of today's Yangjie and Nanuo. In 1958, it was divided into Yangjie and Nanuo communes. In 1960, it was assigned to Yuanjiang farm and set up Niujie section of Yuanjiang farm. In 1962, Yuanjiang farm was set up and merged with Nanuo commune to form the fourth district. In 1970, the fourth district was renamed Yangjie commune. In 1981, Nanuo commune was divided into six groups: langzhi, Dangdi, Yangjie, longxia, Gelong and Bamu. In 1983, the township was restored, with 55 natural societies under its jurisdiction. In 1999, the village construction committee was withdrawn, and Yangjie, dangduo and langzhi were under its jurisdiction

Chinese PinYin : Yang Jie Xiang