Liang Wangshan

Liang Wangshan

Liangwang mountain is located between Chengjiang and Chenggong counties, more than 40 kilometers away from Kunming. It stretches more than 100 kilometers from south to north. The mountains are majestic and magnificent, with steep cliffs in the West and numerous peaks in the East. The highest altitude is 2820 meters, which is the highest peak in Central Yunnan. It has a panoramic view of hundreds of miles, and "one mountain views three seas". In summer and autumn, the peak is shrouded. Perhaps white clouds surround the mountainside. Most of them have the omen of rain. In autumn, the mountain flowers are brilliant and prosperous. Therefore, it has the scenery of "Liangfeng Zhaoyu, Baiyun Zhaoyu, luozang autumn".

Development history

Liangwangshan was called Zhuangshan in ancient times. According to the records of the Eastern Han Dynasty, copper comes out of Mount Huai, which means that copper comes out of Mount Liang. However, the records of houhan county says that "copper comes out of Mount Huai in Yu Yuan, not mount Huai". This shows that mount Zhuangshan does not produce copper, and no copper has been found so far

It's called Zhuangshan instead of Huaishan. According to local legend, once upon a time, a tiger ran from Biji Guandu Dianchi Lake to Liangwang mountain as a disaster for the people, and the local people built a fence to take it. In the folk language, "tiger" is called "Luo", "fence" is called "Zang", and "tiger fence" is called "Luo Zang", so it is also called "luozang mountain". In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a village on Liangwang mountain. In the early Ming Dynasty, the king of Liang called zhalawalmi. When he heard that Qujing had been conquered by the Ming army and fled to luozangshan, he called luozangshan Liangwang mountain and followed it up to now.

Liangwangshan ecotourism resort is located in the southeast of Kunming City, in the southeast of Chenggong County, 32 km away from Kunming City, 8 km away from Kunyu highway and 1.4 km away from Macheng highway. It is the only way from Kunming to Fuxian Lake, and the traffic is very convenient. The tourist area is just located in the center of the tourist hot spots in Kunming area (surrounded by Xishan, Shilin, Chengjiang, Yangzonghai and other tourist hot spots). It has a unique geographical location. The tourist area is located in the heart of Liangwang mountain, the main peak in Central Yunnan, covering an area of 12000 mu, with a vegetation coverage rate of about 60%. The area of Liangwang Lake (hengchong reservoir) in the area is more than 1000 mu, with a total storage capacity of 10 million cubic meters. In the basin area, there are frog like islands deep into the reservoir, less than 100 meters away from the turtle like islands in the East. The two islands are very beautiful with beautiful scenery. The West Bank is the mushroom mountain, which is connected with the reservoir dam. Mushroom mountain and Jijiao mountain are densely forested, with dense shade and fragrant flowers and fruits in four seasons. The north bank is an earth forest landscape. The mountain forest of more than 10000 mu around the reservoir forms a good environment with winding lakeshore and fluctuating mountains. It is an ideal place for tourism and vacation.

geographical environment

position

Liangwangshan is located in the eastern edge of Xiaojiang Fault Zone in Central Yunnan, in the northwest corner of Chengjiang County, 12 km away from Chengjiang County and 40 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital. The mountain range extends from northwest to Southeast, connects Nanpan River in the East, Chengjiang Bazi in the South and Chenggong County in the northwest. It is a natural barrier to the north of Fuxian Lake and the south of Yangzonghai lake. The highest altitude is 2820 meters (at the TV Tower on the top of Liangwang mountain), the lowest altitude is 2000 meters (near Liangwanghe reservoir), and the relative height difference is 820 meters. It is the highest peak in Central Yunnan. It is located at 102 ° 52'45 "- 102 ° 55'15" E and 24 ° 43'57 "- 24 ° 27'28" n,

Climate and soil

Liangwang mountain belongs to the north subtropical low latitude plateau monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, sufficient light, obvious dry and wet, rainy and hot in the same season, and the climate characteristics of light and temperature are not synchronous. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the highest monthly (July) average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the lowest monthly (January) average temperature is 6.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature in individual short periods over the years can reach - 3.9 ℃ - 10.2 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1100-1400mm and the relative humidity is 76%. In winter, frost is more frequent. The average number of frost days in liangwangshan is 92-144 days, and most of the year is southerly. There are many soil types, and the vertical distribution is obvious. Between 1800-2400 meters above sea level, red soil and purple soil are alternately distributed. The purple soil is narrow, medium or thick, and acidic.

Resource status

Due to the great difference of altitude and the great vertical variation of temperature, Liangwang mountain is rich in natural resources.

plant resources

The total area of liangwangshan is 34281 mu, including 28702 mu of forest land, accounting for 83.7%, and 5578 mu of non forest land, accounting for 16.3%. In the forest land, there are 20710 mu of forest land, accounting for 72.1%; 2835 mu of shrub land, accounting for 9.9%; 5157 mu of forest land, accounting for 17.9%. The coverage rate of woodland and shrubbery is 60% and 8.3% respectively in Liangwang mountain. The total volume of standing trees is 55040m3. The main plant species are Pinus armandii, including Pinus yunnanensis, Alnus cremastogyne, Keteleeria yunnanensis, cypress, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cryptomeria fortunei, wild cherry, etc. the main shrubs are rhododendraceae, including Fargesia fargesii, Ligustrum lucidum, rhubarb, hypericum, mangrove, Camellia japonica, Myrica rubra, Nanzhu, Sonneratia, jiujinliang, etc. the Chinese herbal medicines are Pinellia ternata, Poria cocos, Aconitum kusnezoffii, chongmole, Gentianaceae, etc There are more than 100 kinds of Radix Codonopsis, Paeoniae lactiflora, etc.

Animal resources

There are leopard cat, pangolin, fox, boa constrictor and other national second level protected animals in the reserve. There are many provincial second level protected animals such as Caragana, muntjac, owl, grass pig, jiujieling, hualianzhang and many other wild animals in the reserve.

Main attractions

Liangwang mountain is known as "the first famous mountain in Central Yunnan and the king's mountain in Yunnan". It has the reputation of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, four seasons and different sceneries". It has the unique scenery of "four different sceneries, ten miles and different days". It is one of the ten sceneries of Chengjiang.

"Watch the sunrise in the morning and the rosy clouds in the evening, overlook the rivers and lakes, and look up at the fog." The folk ballads such as "seeing azaleas in spring, cool breeze in summer, red maple in autumn, Jade Jade Terrace in winter snow" and "picking ferns in spring, picking mushrooms in summer, picking wild fruits in autumn and plucking bamboo shoots in winter" are the true portrayal of Liangwang mountain. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhao Tianguan, Zhao Shilin's poem "luocang Chaoyun" said: "the earth is connected with Beidou Yuyan, and you can only see xujingrao at dawn. A wisp of cold smoke is lost at the mouth of the valley, and the mountain side is surrounded by thousands of tempering. Incense lamp to see above, clouds should be sold from Pavilion. The name of Huayue is high, so we must let it know the goddess ziluan Dynasty from afar. " Yang Sheng'an, the Shaoqing of Guanglu temple, compiled by the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote the famous sentence "the color of the country, the wine in the morning, and the fragrance of heaven attacking the clothes at night". In addition, Liang Wangshan also left the footprints of Xu Xiake, a famous Traveler and geographer.

Liangwang mountain is the highest mountain in Central Yunnan, shouldering the responsibility of "one mountain carrying two rivers and one mountain crossing two counties". Bounded by the top of the mountain, it belongs to the Yangtze River System in the West and the Pearl River System in the southeast. The mountain flies across Chengjiang and Chenggong counties. The west side of the mountain is majestic, marvelous and magnificent, with a thousand cliffs and uncanny craftsmanship, while the east side is surrounded by peaks, with trees in the sky, lush and mysterious, which makes people yearn for it. People travel among them, quiet, mist shrouded, make people have a strange and wonderful feeling. When you come to the top of the mountain, the wind is blowing and the emotions are moving, the clouds are flying and the sky is clean and clean, and the sky is blue and handsome.

"The eternal bell is miraculous. Its vitality is cold and high. Where is the steep peak and the sky around it." These poems express the majestic momentum of the main peak of Liangwang mountain. Climbing Dongshan mountain and Xiaolu, climbing Taishan Mountain and xiaotianxia, climbing Liangwang mountain and xiaodianzhong, standing on the top of the mountain, makes people feel relaxed and happy. It's really a feeling of "standing high and coming from all over the world". You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake, Xingyun Lake, Yangzonghai lake, Nanpan River, Panlong River and Tanglangchuan lake. In the south, there are beautiful and elegant Fuxian Lake and Xingyun Lake. In the west, there is a 500 Li Dianchi Lake, which is as smooth and transparent as a giant whale. In Northeast China, there is a Plateau Pearl like Jasper, Yangzonghai. In the south, there is Yuxi River. There is Mantis River in the southwest, shining and flowing quietly. There is Nanpanjiang River in the East, winding around like Bailian, hiding into the valley.

The majestic scenery of "ten thousand mu Grassland", like "luozang Chaoyun" in fairyland, "colorful waterfall" once in a thousand years, and the rolling 18 green "yurts" make Liangwang mountain particularly spectacular. From March to may, YINGSHANHONG, Rhododendron, xiaoshigang, a bowl of water and other beautiful scenery in full bloom make liangwangshan extremely beautiful and attract many tourists to linger on. Tartary buckwheat Baba dipped in honey, plateau old wax meat, roasted whole sheep, pure natural wild bacteria and wild vegetables, makes people salivate. In 1984, caihuaping, a small village with only 97 people and beautiful scenery and outstanding people, was astonished by the miracle of "three winners in one school and five graduates in the whole village" in the same year. At the same time, the alpine forest climate provides fresh and clean forest air and a good summer resort for tourists.

History and culture

There are many military sites and legends left by the king of Liang in Yuan Dynasty on the mountain of Liang Wang, which can stimulate the nostalgia and reverie of exploring the ancient.

According to legend, in 1253 ad, mengge Khan ordered Kublai Khan, the crown prince, to lead a hundred thousand troops into Yunnan, attack Yunnan for thousands of miles, cross the Jinsha River by means of a leather bag, and pacify Yunnan. After that, Kublai Khan granted his grandson gancima the representative of the royal government of the Yuan Dynasty in Yunnan, known as king Liang.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty in the Central Plains had been wiped out by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the Ming army was bound to attack Yunnan. In order to confront the Ming army, the fourth generation of Liang king set his sights on this mountainous area, which was dangerous and important. He had a broad vision, rich grass and dense forest, which was easy to defend and difficult to attack. He set up large and small military academies in the gentle mountainous area on the north side of the main peak to train troops. In addition, we planted vegetables in the caihuaping garden on the north side of the main peak, and built infrastructure such as racecourse, garden, pavilion and temple,

Chinese PinYin : Liang Wang Shan