Baiwu Village

Baiwu village is known as "the first village of China's ten thousand Li Beijing Games". It has a long history, rich cultural heritage and many historic sites. Most of the ancient buildings in Nagu town are concentrated here, and there are more than 3000 well preserved ancient residential houses.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baiwu village was very prosperous. Officials, envoys and merchants from various provinces who came to escort and purchase copper were stationed here. More than 10 guildhalls, ancestral halls and temples were built, and more than 150 trade names were established. The village still maintains its ancient and simple style with green mountains and ancient charm.

Baiwu Village

Baiwu village, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Nagu Town, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, is a traditional Chinese village. It is located in the west of Huize County, on the East Bank of Jinsha River and the West Bank of Yili River, at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. It is about 25 km away from Huize County in the East, covering an area of 9.9 square kilometers

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Baiwu village is surrounded by mountains. In the north is LAOJIANSHAN of laowuqingshan mountain range, and in the south is nagubazi. The main rivers are Xiaojiang River, Yili River and Haihe River, which belong to Jinshajiang River system. The buildings in Baiwu village are mainly vertical or parallel to the streets and alleys, and the Baiwu ancient stage is arranged in the center of the traditional village as the center of the village. There are Shoufu temple and other scenic spots in the village

. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Baiwu village was an important post station for military and commercial exchanges. The development of dongchuanfu copper mine in the middle and late Ming Dynasty brought economic and cultural prosperity to Baiwu. It is an important commercial and trade town in the west of Huize, forming a major station for copper transportation from the south to the north and a main supply place for coins and copper materials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as "the first station of Wanli Beijing transportation"

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On September 16, 2005, Baiwu village was rated as the second batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China by the Ministry of construction and the State Administration of cultural relics

. On December 17, 2012, Baiwu village was listed as the first batch of traditional villages in China by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of finance.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up Qianwei county and Tanglang county (now Huize, Qiaojia and Dongchuan) as its jurisdiction. Baiwu village is the jurisdiction of Tanglang county.

In the first year of Yongchu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (107), Tanglang county was subordinate to Qianwei county.

In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), after Liu Bei took Chengdu, he divided it into Qianwei county and set up Zhuti County, which belongs to Tanglang county and still governs Baiwu village.

In the two Jin Dynasties, Yunnan belonged to the Western Jin Dynasty, the Chenghan Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the Yongchu period of the Southern Song Dynasty, ningzhou was established and Baiwu village was under its jurisdiction.

In 621, Baiwu village was changed to Gongzhou, and it belonged to Dongchuan county established by Nanzhao.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, wanhu house was set up in hongpan, and later it was changed into the general office of military and civilian affairs in kaipan, which was under the command of Xuanwei department in Wuxie and Wumeng.

In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), Dongchuan Road was established, which was under the jurisdiction of xingzhongshu Province in Yunnan Province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Baiwu village had formed a complete scale of market town.

In 1382, the government of Dongchuan was set up, and in 1383, it was promoted to the military and civilian government of Dongchuan, and it was changed to be subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan.

It was attached to the tufu of Dongchuan in 1659.

In the 37th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1698), the Lushi family of the tufu in Dongchuan offered soil to the local government and set up a flood pond system. Under Nagu, there were nine ponds, including amukezu (now in Huidong County, Sichuan Province).

In 1726, Dongchuan was transferred to Yunnan, Huize County was set up in the next year, and the inspection department was set up. Six years (1728) Dongchuan get rid of "six battalion commander, nine Gang Mu", change to four township eight Li, Nagu for Chongli Township, lead the village 18.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1761), Baiwu village led the village 33.

In April 1913, Huize County was changed to Dongchuan County, and in 1919, Huize County was changed to Huize County, with 25 towns under its jurisdiction. Nagu was divided into Baiwu town and zebu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baiwu village is located in Nagu Town, Huize County, Yunnan Province, in the east of Huize County, about 25 kilometers away from Huize County. It is adjacent to Jinzhong town and Wuxing Township in the East, Dahai Township in the south, Xiaojiang River and Jinsha River in the west, facing Dongchuan District of Kunming City and Huidong County of Sichuan Province. It is adjacent to LAOCHANG Township and Menggu township of Qiaojia county in the north, covering an area of 9.9 square kilometers

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Soil vegetation

The soil forming factors of Baiwu village are slightly complex, including zonal soil, brown red soil, dry red soil, brown red soil, subalpine meadow soil, etc., and non zonal soil, paddy soil and alluvial soil

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The vegetation in Baiwu village is dominated by subtropical evergreen coniferous forest and oak mixed forest, and the main tree species are Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus fir, Quercus, eucalyptus, Populus alba, Salix, etc. Precious tree species include Ginkgo biloba, cypress and Sophora japonica. There are three-level joint forest farms in the territory, with afforestation area of 1149645 Mu and forest coverage rate of 1906%

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hydrology

The main rivers in Baiwu village are Xiaojiang River, Yili River and Haihe River, which belong to Jinsha River system. Xiaojiang River originates from Qingshuihai in Xundian County, flows into Jinsha River from south to north, with a total length of 148 km. Its downstream flows through Nagu town for 28 km, with a drainage area of 604 square kilometers, a bed elevation difference of 305 m, and an average slope of 10.9%. Yili River originates from Yemachuan, which flows from south to north through Qiaojia county to Jinsha River. It has a total length of 122 kilometers, a drainage area of 2558 square kilometers, a riverbed height difference of 1400 meters, and an average annual flow of 15.9 cubic meters per second. Haihe River originates from the north of nagubazi, flows southward through the tunnel, turns northward and flows into Xiaojiang through Wangjiashan. It has a total length of 28 km, an average annual flow of 1.24 m3 / s, a drainage area of 191.7 km2, a riverbed height difference of 1220 m, an average slope of 40.3%, and an effective irrigation area of 2121 mu

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climate

Baiwu village belongs to the plateau monsoon climate in the south temperate zone, with obvious three-dimensional climate. The annual average temperature is 13.1 ℃, the annual frost free period is 208 days, the annual average rainfall is between 7616 mm and 8316 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 67%

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Village characteristics

Site selection concept

Baiwu village is located in the east by south direction of nagubazi. It is close to LAOJIANSHAN in laowuqingshan mountain range in the north, facing the open and flat nagubazi in the south, and facing the mountain and facing the dam. The overall landscape pattern is: green mountains for screen, green water around, pastoral scenery. The five elements of geomantic omen are dragon, cave, direction, sand and water, among which dragon is the first. The Dragon represents the backbone of the mountain. The choice of Baiwu village to lean back on LAOJIANSHAN is to consider the active dragon spirit

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spatial distribution

The buildings in Baiwu village are mainly vertical or parallel to the streets, and the Baiwu ancient stage is arranged in the center of the village as the core of the village. Baiwu village has an east-west main street as the axis of the village, and most of the ancient buildings are arranged along both sides of the main street. The original castle wall guard of Baiwu street was built in the 10th year of Xianfeng (1860). The Baiwu street, built in accordance with the trend, is roughly trapezoidal. The city wall is set up according to Desheng bridge. In the south, the gate is set up according to the city wall. In the West and North, there are arched gates.

Economic society

population

According to the official website of the April 2020 Digital Museum of traditional Chinese villages, there are 6501 registered residence population in China and 6501 people in the village.

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Economics

The main industries of Baiwu village are agriculture and tourism.

According to the official website of Digital Museum of Chinese traditional villages in April 2020, the collective annual income of Baiwu village is 58.22 million yuan, and the per capita annual income is 68.90 yuan

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Main attractions

Sansheng Palace

Sansheng palace, commonly known as Confucian temple, is located in the north of the middle section of Baiwu street. The block faces south, covering an area of 532 mu, with a building area of 155035 square meters. Along the central axis, there are gatehouse, archway, Kuixing Pavilion, Dacheng hall, and on both sides, there are wing rooms, study rooms, side hall and other supporting facilities, with a total of three entrances and seven patios. The whole building group, with reasonable density, well arranged and rigorous layout, fully embodies the traditional style of Chinese ancient architecture. All the buildings were preserved except the archway and the second east wing. The gate tower is built in front of the street, with three rooms at the bottom of the first floor and 117 meters in width. It has a hard Hill structure with a bucket and a semi decorative bucket arch at the front eaves. The Mingjian is a passageway, 3 meters in width and 12 meters narrower than the left and right secondary rooms. It goes through the gate tower to reach the first courtyard and the upper steps to reach the second courtyard. At the top of the steps, there was a tall archway with wood and stone structure, which was demolished in 1966. The second patio is a playground, 35 meters wide from east to west and 17 meters long from north to south, which can accommodate more than 1000 people

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Kuixing Pavilion is built in the north of the playground. It is a double eaves pavilion with gabled beams on the top of the hill. Its column network is square. The lower floor is 83 meters wide, with the front eaves out of the corridor, and the front and back of the Ming room are decorated with carved six trowel lattice doors as the access. The left and right rooms are separated by piano board, and gables are built at the East and West ends; the outer eaves of the floor are separated by piano board, and the ceiling is painted with twenty-four filial piety pictures. The roof wing angle is up and up in the air, and the four eaves purlin Fang, queti, ostrich bee and other carvings are fine. The pattern design is unique, unique and elegant. Kuixing Pavilion is the third place to enter Dacheng hall. Dacheng hall is a hill top hall with three rooms and 1455 meters in width. The ground is paved with green bricks. In the center of the hall is the statue of Guan Shengshen, on the left is the memorial tablet of Kong Shengsheng, and on the right is the statue of Wenchang. In front of the hall, there is the emperor's platform, with six flat green strips

Chinese PinYin : Bai Wu Cun