Drunk white pool

Zuibaichi is one of the famous classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and a tourist attraction in Shanghai. It has a history of more than 900 years since its predecessor. The park covers an area of 76 mu. There are many ancient trees, pavilions and historic sites in the park.

It is located on the South Road of Songjiang District, Shanghai. It covers an area of 5 hectares. It is also known as Shanghai's five classical gardens and Shanghai's Yu Garden, Jiading's ancient garden, Qiu Xia garden and Qingpu Qu Shui garden. It is also the oldest garden in the five gardens. Now zuibaichi has been expanded into a park. The existing part of the garden was built by Gu Dashen, the director of the Ministry of industry in 1650.

After more than 300 years, there are still halls, pavilions, pavilions, boats, pavilions and other ancient buildings, and maintain the landscape style of Jiangnan gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its qulan horizontal sill, corridor and winding path are antique. The garden layout takes Yihong pool water as the center, with curved corridors, pavilions and pavilions on three sides around the pool. There are many ancient wooden cages, pavilions and historic sites in the park. There are pavilions and pavilions such as simian hall, letianxuan, Yifei, Xuehai hall, baochenglou, chishangcaotang, etc. there are also artistic treasures such as stone carvings of Bangyan ' Peony more than 100 years old.

Drunk white pool

Zuibaichi is one of the famous classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River and a tourist attraction in Shanghai. It has a history of more than 900 years since its predecessor. The park covers an area of 76 mu. There are many ancient trees, pavilions and historic sites in the park.

After more than 300 years, zuibaichi still has halls, pavilions, pavilions, boats, pavilions and other ancient buildings, and maintains the style of Jiangnan garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

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Brief introduction of cultural relics

Songjiang intoxicated pool is located at the South Road of Songjiang District, Shanghai. It covers an area of 5 hectares. It is also known as the five classical gardens in Shanghai and Shanghai, Yu Garden, Jiading ancient garden, Qiu Xia garden and Qingpu Qu Shui garden. It is also the oldest garden in the five gardens. Now zuibaichi has been expanded into a park. The existing part of the garden was built by Gu Dashen, the director of the Ministry of industry in 1650.

After more than 300 years, zuibaichi still has halls, pavilions, pavilions, boats, pavilions and other ancient buildings, and maintains the style of Jiangnan garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The layout of the garden is centered on a pool of water. There are curved corridors, pavilions and pavilions on three sides around the pool. You can enjoy the scenery on the fence in sunny and rainy days. There are many ancient wooden cages, pavilions and historic sites in the park. There are pavilions and pavilions such as simian hall, letianxuan, Yifei, Xuehai hall, baochenglou, chishangcaotang, etc. there are also artistic treasures such as stone carvings of Bangyan ' Peony more than 100 years old. Its curvilinear railings, horizontal sills and winding corridors are antique. Zuibaichi is the oldest of the five classical gardens in Shanghai.

Historical evolution

"Guyang garden"

It has a history of more than 900 years since its predecessor. Zuibaichi's predecessor was Zhu Zhichun's private garden in Song Dynasty, which was called "Guyang garden". The name of the garden means that it is a famous garden in Luji and Luyun's hometown. Because Lu Ji once said in a poem that "it's like the sun in the valley water", that his hometown is in the sun in the valley water. Zhu Zhichun named the garden after famous people.

extension

On the basis of Guyang garden, it has been expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Ming Dynasty (1644 AD), Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher and painter in Songjiang, and Minister of rites, built "four side hall" and "doubt navigation" here, and United a group of literati at that time to chant poems and Fu here. During the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, the famous painter Gu Dashen, listed it as a private villa. He inherited and developed the artistic essence of classical garden architecture. With the characteristic of Songjiang's most beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the seven hundred square meter rectangular Lotus Pond was the main body. With bamboo, plum, rockery and rare stone as the matching and integration, this famous zuibai pool in the south of the Yangtze River is built.

Why is it called "drunk white pool"? There are two sources of false and real names.

When the master built the garden, he thought that if Li Bai, the great poet, came here again, he would be intoxicated by the scenery on the pool and the garden beside the pool. So the garden on the pool is called "zuibaichi"! He also thought that Han Qi, a poet in Song Dynasty, was very fascinated by Bai Juyi's poems in Tang Dynasty. He once built a classical hall called "zuibai hall" in his hometown Anyang, Henan Province. Gu Dashen also worshipped Bai Juyi very much and often reveled in the beautiful artistic conception of Bai Juyi's poems. So he imitated Han Qi's practice and named his garden "zuibai pool." ”。 The name "zuibaichi" is novel and unique, with profound meaning and beautiful artistic conception. After several ups and downs, after several disasters, zuibaichi finally ushered in a vibrant spring.

In the second year of Jiaqing (1797 AD), zuibaichi was changed into Yuying hall. The garden was restored after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In 1959, it was renovated, expanded and opened to the public, with an area of 76 mu. garden

There are many ancient trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Ligustrum lucidum and Cinnamomum. In 1983, it also built "deer appreciation hall, yulanyuan, shenliu study hall, carving hall" and so on, covering an area of more than 80 mu. The park has beautiful scenery and charming scenery.

After liberation, zuibaichi has been renovated and expanded for many times. Now it covers an area of more than 80 mu, with beautiful and charming scenery. A new courtyard is visible along the two rows of Wutong and palm trees along the way.

That is the Qing Dynasty carving hall, which was not built long ago. Further ahead is an arched stone bridge with a pair of Maoting pavilions at the bottom. On the bridge, you can see the open lotus pool in the north and south. In summer and autumn, the lotus in the lake is in full bloom, with a strong fragrance. The lotus pond has a long curved corridor and a crane Pavilion. Crossing the bridge through the fir forest, the Western Corridor house can enter the inner garden, which is the essence of the scene of the intoxicated pool. The inner garden covers an area of several mu. There is a rectangular pool in the middle, surrounded by long corridors, cloud walls and pavilions. The height is scattered and meandering. There are flower beds, waterside pavilions, stone bridges and leaky windows. There is a big Cinnamomum camphora in the north of the pool. Its trunk is thick surrounded by two or three people, and it has been more than 300 years old. There are three big holly trees in the west of the pool. They are tall and majestic, leaning on the surface of the pool. There is a peony garden in the east of the pool. There are golden osmanthus and silver osmanthus in the backyard of Chixi Xuehai hall. There are many strange stones around the pool, which are stacked by the way of seeing the stone without exposing the earth in the Ming Dynasty. They are pure and poetic. The "thatched cottage on the pool" is across the pool. There is a plaque of "zuibai pool" in the middle of the hall. The trees are towering in front of the eaves, the bamboo is green in the north of the window, and the green waves are rippling under the house. It's very elegant to have a rest here. To the east of the hall is a four sided hall, which has a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty.

Garden Art

Palm tree Avenue

Zuibaichi not only has the style of Jiangnan garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with mountains, stones, clear pools and corridors, but also has the characteristics of many historical sites and celebrities. It is famous in the south of the Yangtze River for its water, stone, ancient wood and famous flowers.

The whole garden is divided into inner garden and outer garden. The outer garden is newly built and the inner garden is original. Entering the park from the west gate of Renmin South Road, facing a large brick wall, vividly shows the scenery of zuibai lake. Along the two rows of platindus (platindus Wutong) and palm tree Avenue eastward, a new courtyard house is visible on the way, which is the relocation of the Qing Dynasty carved hall. Further ahead is an arched stone bridge with a pair of Maoting pavilions at the bottom. On the bridge, you can see the open lotus pool in the north and south. In summer and autumn, the lotus in the lake is in full bloom, with a strong fragrance. The lotus pond has a long curved corridor and a crane Pavilion. Crossing the bridge through the fir forest, the Western Corridor house can enter the inner garden, which is the essence of the scene of the intoxicated pool.

Cloud wall and Pavilion

The inner garden covers an area of several mu, the courtyard is connected, the pavilions are scattered, the corridor is looped, and the Qinghong is beautiful. There is a rectangular pool in the middle. There are lots of strange stones around the pool. It is made by the way of not exposing the earth when seeing the stones in Ming Dynasty. It is delicate and poetic. On the periphery, there are corridors, cloud walls and pavilions, which are scattered and meandering; flower beds, waterside pavilions, stone bridges and leaky windows are small and exquisite. Hall, porch, pavilion, boat, pavilion and pool constitute the main building group, with ten sceneries, such as the thatched cottage on the pool, Magnolia court, carved hall, simian hall, Shulu garden and sleeper Pavilion. The "thatched cottage on the pond" is across the pond. In the north of the pond, there is a big camphor tree with thick trunks surrounded by two or three people. The tree has been more than 300 years old. There are three big holly trees in the west of the pool. They are tall and majestic, leaning on the surface of the pool. There is a peony garden in the east of the pool, and golden osmanthus and silver osmanthus in the backyard of Xuehai hall in the west of the pool.

Pavilion

The corridor around the pool is wide and narrow, and the decoration under the eaves is delicate and elegant. There are many exquisite pavilions around the pool: the Great Lake Pavilion in the southeast, the small Lake Pavilion in the northeast, and the hexagonal pavilion in the southwest. Visitors can watch the pool and enjoy the fish from the hurdles, and the reflection of the ancient trees in the pavilions. Huang Zhijun's poem records: "take a rest in Tongyin, sit in the winding corridor, and the mirror sill is green and magnificent. Fish jump dense, algae deep without shadow, Yan sweep flat, Wu quiet fragrance There is also a boat house in the northeast of the pool, called "Yi fat", which is also a distinctive ancient building. There are winter plum, summer banana, spring peony and autumn osmanthus in the flower bed between the corridors. You can look around and see the scenery everywhere.

Stone tablet

There are many stone inscriptions on the corridor walls and some gardens, which is one of the characteristics of the garden. Design of Chi Nan corridor

Chinese PinYin : Zui Bai Chi