Hu Gongyan

Hu Gongyan

Yuyao Shenggui is located in Shanxi Province. The cliff is high and wide, like a big screen. The stone is engraved with the statue of Sun Yat Sen, which was carved in the early period of the Republic of China. However, the central part was named Hu Gongyan in memory of the historical figure Hu Zongxian. Hu Zongxian, whose name is ruqin, was born in Jixi, Anhui Province. He was a Jinshi of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and was appointed as the commander of Yuyao county. When he was an official, he decided to take shengguishan as the county seat. To the north, he sat in Zhenshan and prohibited quarrying. In memory of the good official, Li Mu, a native of the city, carved stone on the mountain to record his historical achievements.

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In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early Republic of China, stone statues of Duke Hu were carved on the mountain, and more than ten Buddha statues were carved nearby. Since then, tourists and pilgrims have flourished and become a major historic site in Yaobei. Since June 1981, Yuyao County People's government announced that it was a county-level cultural relics protection unit, tourists have become more prosperous.

In 1960, Yuyao revolutionary martyrs cemetery was built in the northwest corner of Hu Gongyan, where 71 martyrs, including Chen Hong, were buried. Now, the cemetery is covered with camphor trees and colorful flowers, adding a new scene to Shenggui mountain.

Shengguishan left many chanting poems of tourists in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Li weizan of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem "you Sheng Gui Shan Yan Dong": "if you go to Qiushan, you don't know how deep it is. It's sunny and rainy at the entrance of the cave, and the day is long and overcast at the gully. Strange stone cliff hanging, fish with stone sink, will have wind and rain night, come here to listen to the dragon The Qing Dynasty official's poem "shengguishan misty rain" says: "the flowers invade the Zen house at night, and the birds sing at the beginning of the morning bell. Feiwei village Guo fan Chunxiao, ethereal rock to drum Xi Fu. The path is winding with the dew of weeds, and the smoke of the stove is curling out of the jungle. It's thousands of years since the victory, with flowing water, high mountains and deep clouds. "

Hu Gongyan's Cliff carvings are still preserved, and there are many works of awakening the world. In addition to the relief sculptures of the Buddha, there are 8 meters long and 5 meters wide cliff stones. Among them, there are Sun Yat Sen's famous sayings and 336 words of song of loving kindness. Under the statue of Jigong, there is Bai Juyi's five character metrical poem "the night cry of the compassionate bird", which is quite representative. "When a bird loses its mother, it cries; it does not fly away day and night, but stays in the old forest all the year round; it cries half a cry at night, and the listener is tearful; if it is told in the voice, it fails to feed its heart. If a hundred birds have no mother, you only have deep sorrow. It should be the mother's kindness that makes you unable to bear it. In the past, if there were Wu Qi, the mother would not be lost. If a bird is a disciple, his heart is not as good as that of a bird. If a bird is a kind bird, it is the one who once participated in it. " After reading this poem, the Wanderers and pilgrims often feel a lot of emotion.

historical figure

Hu Zongxian (1512-1565), Han nationality. Ruzhen word, number Meilin, Huizhou Jixi (now Anhui) people, Ming Dynasty.

Jiajing seventeen years (1538) Jinshi. He was a county magistrate at the beginning and served as the censor of Zhejiang Province in 33 years. At that time, Japanese pirates attacked and plundered yanhaizhou County wantonly, and Yan Song's Party member and Minister of industry Zhao Wenhua sent inspectors to inspect coastal military affairs. Relying on Yan Song's power, Zhao Wenhua wantonly attacked Zhang Jing, the governor of Zhejiang Province, and Li Tianchong, the governor of Zhejiang Province. Zhang Jing and Li Tianchong were framed, Hu Zongxian was promoted to be the censor of Zuojin capital, and he was appointed as the emperor of Japan on behalf of Tianchong. Later, Wenhua rejected the new Governor Yang Yi and took Hu Zongxian as the right servant of the Ministry of war to act as Governor Yang Yi. In the 39th year of the reign of the king of pirates, he added the crown prince to the throne. In order to get the Ming Dynasty Zong Chongxin, Jin military department Shangshu, and add Shaobao. In 1562, Lu Fengyi was jailed for impeaching him as a "strict party" in Nanjing. In prison angrily wrote thousands of words, issued a "sword buried unjust prison, loyal soul around white clouds" sigh! He died in prison in forty-four years. In the sixth year of Longqing (1572), he was able to show the snow, and recorded the contributions of the Japanese into the national history. Wanli 17 years (1589) Zongxian sun Hu Deng play accurate, the royal burial home Tianma mountain, posthumous title Xiangmao. The history of the Ming Dynasty is well-known.

Hu Zongxian played a certain role in the southeast Japanese war. He recommended Qi Jiguang as general and Yu Dayou as Hu Zongxian's Ministry. He also allowed Qi to recruit new soldiers, making Qi's army the main force of the Japanese in Zhejiang Province. Hu Zongxian listened to the advice and strategy of Xu Wei (chief Xu Wen), his aide, and then used the strategy of suppressing and pacifying Wang Zhi, and the strategy of exterminating the pirate leaders such as Xu Hai, Chen Dong and ye ma. He used Wang Cuiqiao, Xu Hai's wife, to make him surrender. Then Hu Zongxian used the strategy of suppressing and pacifying Wang Zhi to kill Xu Hai, and finally executed Chen Dong himself. Later, in order to appease Wang Zhi and let him travel to Hangzhou, Hu Zongxian was killed by the brainless censor Wang bengu. In the face of the Japanese invasion, Hu Zongxian had to resort to war. He made Yu Dayou and Qi Jiguang conquer Cengang, and promoted Qi Jiguang, which enabled him to make great achievements and create many great victories. However, in order to relieve the pressure on Zhejiang Province, he intended to let the Japanese pirates go and let them plunder Fujian Province. He also framed Yu Dayou and others and sent them to prison unjustly.

In order to keep his long-term position and develop his talents, Hu Zongxian tried every means to cater to Yan Song, and even sent Bai Lu to the auspicious emperor Jiajing. After Yan Song's downfall, Yan Guan impeached Hu Zongxian and found the letter between Hu Zongxian and Yan Shifan, the word Yan Song. So Hu Zongxian went to prison twice, both times because Yan Song and his son were tired. After his second time in prison, he angrily wrote thousands of words, issued a "sword buried unjust prison, loyal soul around white clouds" sigh! He died in prison in 1565.

In 1572, when Zongxian was in charge of the constitution, he was able to show snow, and "Shi Lu Ping Wo Xun". Wanli seventeen years (1589) granted posthumous "Xiangfan.".

Hu Zongxian, a former civil servant, became a famous Confucian general for his meritorious service in fighting against Japanese invaders.

Address: Fangyan, Yongkang

Longitude: 121.037067

Latitude: 28.944618

Chinese PinYin : Hu Gong Yan