Jieshou Village

Jieshou village is the northwest border of ancient and modern county. It is the first village at the junction of Songyang county and Suichang County, and it enters the territory of Songyang. Therefore, it is named Jieshou, also known as Jietou, Chixi, Qingxi and Jiaxi. It is located 20 kilometers northwest of the county government, next to Wanshou mountain scenic spot. It has jurisdiction over shangwuyuan she natural village, with 827 people in the village, most of whom are surnamed Liu and Zhang.

Jieshou Village

Jieshou village, an administrative village under the jurisdiction of Chishou village, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is a traditional Chinese village. It is located in the Songgu basin at the junction of Songyang county and Suichang county. It is the west gate of Songyang County, covering an area of 25.3 square kilometers.

Jieshou village has a sharp terrain at both ends and a big middle. It is like a boat moored at the Bank of SONGYIN river. It is known as "traditional village of boat shape". There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the village. There are many ancient cultural relics and kiln sites from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Tang and Song dynasties. A thousand year old post road runs through the whole village from southeast to northwest. On both sides of the road are the ancestral hall of Liu and Zhang surnames, Yuwang palace, memorial archway, and other buildings of Qing Dynasty Ancient shops, inns, stone arches and Zhendong women's two primary schools are well preserved. Influenced by Confucianism, Jieshou villagers attach importance to etiquette and respect their ancestors, which is reflected in architectural layout, living customs and festival activities.

On August 26, 2013, Jieshou village was announced as the second batch of Chinese traditional villages by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of finance.

Village history

In Song Dynasty, Jieshou village belonged to buheshang township of Songyang county.

According to Liu's genealogy and Zhang's genealogy, in 1134, Jieshou village belonged to huaideli, the upper township of shiyidu Buhe, Songyang county. In song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called hongtan. At that time, it was mostly inhabited by people surnamed Hong. Therefore, Jieshou village was first moved to other places by people surnamed Hong and ye.

In Yuan Dynasty, Jieshou village was the capital of Songyang county.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, people surnamed Liu moved to Jieshou from the nine capitals of Qingtian, and people surnamed Zhang moved to Jieshou from Sanren in the north of Pingchang (Suichang), gradually becoming a famous family. Jieshou was renamed Jieshou in the Ming Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a village system, and its boundary first belonged to huaideli, buheshang Township, Songyang county.

In the eighth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1495), the surname Liu began to build a genealogy.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), people surnamed Yan moved to Jieshou and began to expand gradually.

In 1774, the Yuwang palace was built in the south of Liu's ancestral hall and a stage was built outside the main entrance.

During the reign of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), she people moved from zhoukeng in Lishui to shangwuyuan, and Miao people moved to Jieshou.

In 1808, people surnamed Chen moved to Jieshou.

In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858) of the Qing Dynasty, the Taiping army fought with the Qing soldiers led by the county magistrate Zhang Shichao at the front of the border. Zhang Shichao was defeated and died.

In 1905, Liu Dehuai, a native of Jieshou village, studied in Japan and joined the alliance.

In 1906, Liu Dehuai returned to Jieshou and founded Zhendong women's secondary school, forming the existing traditional village.

In 1768, it was jieshouzhuang, buheshang Township, Songyang county.

In 1928, the village system was carried out, and the first one belonged to the ancient urban area of Songyang county.

In 1934, Jiashi township (Jiaxi, dashigu township) was the first one in the ancient city.

In 1944, Jieshou belonged to Wanshou Township, an ancient city.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Jieshou belonged to the seventh Bao of Wanshou Township in ancient urban area.

In May 1949, Songyang was liberated and the people's democratic governments of the first, second, third and fourth districts were established respectively. Jieshou belongs to Wanshou Township, the second district. Jieshou administrative village, village farmers' Association and village government will be established.

In 1950, it was divided into two townships, Wanshou and Chian.

In 1956, the former chiwanshou two townships were named after each other. Wanshou and Chian two townships were merged into Chishou township.

In 1958, it was changed into Chishou brigade of Hongguang commune;

In November of the same year, the Songyang system was abolished, and the former Songyang county was incorporated into Suichang County, with its administrative divisions unchanged.

In 1959, it was changed into the first production team of Gushi commune in Suichang county.

In 1961, it was the first brigade of Chishou commune in Gucheng district.

In January 1982, the system of Songyang county was restored and the administrative divisions remained unchanged.

In 1984, the original Chishou commune was changed into Chishou Township, Jieshou brigade was changed into Jieshou administrative village, and the villagers' committee system was implemented.

In 2009, Jieshou village implemented the Pavement Renovation and facade renovation of Jieshou old street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jieshou village is subordinate to Chishou Township, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in Songgu basin at the junction of Songyang county and Suichang county. It is the west gate of Songyang County, 20 kilometers away from Songyang County, with a village area of 25.3 square kilometers.

 

topographic features

Jieshou village is located in the northern end of Songgu basin. Its topography is characterized by the edge of the basin. Its small terrain can be summarized as the valley between two mountains. The cultivated land is distributed in the East, South and west of the village. The village is surrounded by mountains. In the north of the village is "Wuhou mountain", with five hills. From northwest to Southeast, it is shuanglonggang (including Dagang and Xiaogang), maoertou and Bailu There are five hills in Jinshan Temple, Datang Bay. The terrain is severe, which is similar to the five horses fighting for the trough. It was called "five horses" in ancient times. To the north of "Wuhou mountain" is "matayuan", and the top of the mountain is "heshangtoujian", which is the highest peak of Jieshou mountain with an altitude of 559 meters. To the east of the village is Wanshou mountain, to the east southeast is Shizitou mountain, to the West southwest are Chaoyan mountain, chiyantoujian mountain, Siping mountain and Liangting mountain, and to the northwest is Wuhou mountain "Pinggang" in Zikou, Suichang.

 

climate

Jieshou village has a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, with four distinct seasons.

 

hydrology

Songyin stream on the west side of Jieshou village is one of the main tributaries of Oujiang River. It originates from Beiyuan Jinlan in the south of Guiyang village, Ankou Township, Suichang. It enters into Songyang from Jieshou, runs through the whole territory of Songyang from northwest to Southeast, and exits from Yuxi Township behind weir.

 

vegetation

The vegetation around Jieshou village is mainly composed of camphor tree, coarse leaf tree, Castanopsis eyrei, Podocarpus arvensis, pine, maple and bamboo, all of which are secondary forests, and the main types are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phyllostachys pubescens, dwarf trees and shrubs.

 

Village pattern

Site selection concept

Jieshou village is backed by Wuhou mountain and Wanshou mountain, facing Songyin stream. Chaoyan mountain and Shizitou mountain are respectively surrounded in front of the village. The whole village faces east and West, leaving a large area of flat farmland in the South and west of the village, which can be used for fishing, firewood and farming. It is the most typical site selection environment in ancient Chinese farming society.

Jieshou village is a belt settlement formed along the ancient post road. Therefore, the settlement is shaped like a shuttle, which is wide in the middle and narrow at both ends. In Fengshui situation, it is called "boat shape": take Zhangs ancestral hall in the northwest as the bow, and Zhanggong ancestral hall in the southeast as the stern. The bow and stern are anchored by an ancient camphor tree and a rough leaf tree respectively. Jieshou ancient street is the keel running through the hull, and transverse streets and lanes are the skeleton of the boat. Jieshou village is like a boat Between mountains and rivers.

 

spatial distribution

Jieshou village was formed in the Song Dynasty. After a large-scale transformation in the middle of Ming Dynasty, it basically established the existing pattern. Overlooking Jieshou village, the shape of the village is just like a boat moored by a stream. The village is big in the middle and sharp at both ends. The bow of the boat is the ancestral hall of Zhang Jia in the northwest. The stern of the boat is the Yuwang palace in the southeast. A rough leaf tree with a history of more than 300 years has sprung up like a boat pole in the stern. In the village, an ancient post road about 500 meters long is the keel of the boat, the transverse alleys are the skeleton of the boat, and the block buildings are just pieces of ship plates. With the continuous expansion of the village, the stern of the boat extended to Zhanggong temple, but the overall shape of the village did not change greatly due to the limitation of the terrain.

Jieshou traditional village is built by mountains, rivers and streams. It is a strip-shaped and massive settlement. The old street in the village is about one li long, running from northwest to Southeast. It connects Suichang on the top, Guchi and Xiping on the bottom. It is an ancient "official road and post road" in Songyang County in ancient times, and an ancient post road for Songyang exit in history. On both sides of the street, there are the ancient buildings of the Qing Dynasty, such as Zhang's ancestral hall, memorial archway, stone arch, Liu's ancestral hall, Yuwang palace, Zhendong women's school, ancient residential groups, etc. in addition, there are six salt shops, hotels, hotels, Nanhuo shops, tofu shops, traditional Chinese medicine shops, six ancient wells, and six ancient trees. Most of the shops are distributed along the old street to the south of Guanting bridge, and five are concentrated in the middle of the old street From the second to the fourth period of the Qing Dynasty, the street depth of the large-scale family houses increased, and the settlement in the south of Yuwang palace gradually narrowed.

Zhang's ancestral hall is located in the northwest of the village, with archways, stone arches, Liu's ancestral hall and Yuwang palace distributed in the village. A filial piety archway of Tao's in the side room of Liu bangzhao shows the ancient respect for the ethics of "filial piety first". The ancient archway, together with Liu's ancestral hall, Yuwang palace and three successive ancient arches, is located in the center of the village, which has established the unique style of ancient buildings in Jieshou village. Close to Yuwang palace to the foot of the village, the former site of Zhendong women's school is still preserved. Ancient dwellings are concentrated on both sides of the street.

 

Chinese PinYin : Jie Shou Cun