Baofeng ancient town

Baofeng is one of the birthplaces of ancient Yunlong ancestors.

Baofeng ancient town

Baofeng ancient town is one of the birthplaces of ancient Yunlong ancestors. It is located in Yunlong County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It was the seat of Yunlong Prefecture in Qing Dynasty. Like Lijiang ancient town, Baofeng ancient town in Dali has a long history.

Introduction to scenic spots

Baofeng's dwellings are typical of the Bai style, or three square one Zhaobi, or four in five patio, or one ear, or six spring. Some of them are tall and towering, while others are small and exquisite. They are located in the lower reaches of the Weijiang River, a tributary of Lancang River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Along the Weijiang River, they are in a long and narrow shape. In the territory, there are "Chongfeng tiekan, the mountain outside chongluo mountain; LanJin belt river, the water in the water". It is a high and cold mountain area with continuous mountains and deep canyons. Bai people live along the Weijiang river. Baofeng was called Luoma, Luoma well and Jinquan well in ancient times. Luoma is the horse of black body and white hyena (Yinsha), the hair on the neck of the horse. It is difficult for us to study the origin of the place name "Luoma", but the person who gives this salt well such a name with obvious Central Plains cultural color and beautiful implication must have been influenced by the Han culture. Luoma well is the southernmost well in Yunlong eight wells. On Xiufeng tower, the couplet of "prop a peak back to the axis, split the double gorge to open the river" makes a best interpretation of the outstanding people of this millennium ancient town from one side.

Baofeng is one of the birthplaces of ancient Yunlong ancestors, which is confirmed by the newly unearthed stone tools in the south of Baofeng and the bronzes unearthed in Kelang (now stored in the county cultural administration office). According to the historical records of Yunnan, the salt industry of well mining in Yunnan was produced in the Qin and Han Dynasties. In 110 B.C., it has been produced in Anning, Dayao and Yunlong. From the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC) to the northern and Southern Dynasties, Yunlong was Bisu county. In the ancient Bai language, "Bisu" means "salt producing land". The fundamental reason for the establishment of Bisu County in the Han Dynasty was that it produced salt. From the existing historical records, it can be concluded that from the Han Dynasty through the Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, salt wells have been exploited in Yunlong.

Introduction to tourism

Baofeng is a small town with a long history, where tourism is mainly cultural relics.

Baiyi Pavilion

Baiyi Pavilion of Baofeng ancient town is located in Delong mountain to the west of Baofeng ancient town, with an altitude of 1710 meters. According to the records of the stele in the pavilion and the complete collection of cultural relics and historic sites in Yunnan, Baiyi pavilion was built in the first year of Hongguang (1644) of the Southern Ming Dynasty, completed in the first year of Longwu (1645) and rebuilt in the ninth year of Daoguang (1829) of the Qing Dynasty. In its heyday, there were Taihe temple, Sanjiao temple, Yuhuangge temple and Fangguang temple on the left and right sides of Baiyi Pavilion, which were of great scale and momentum. Among them, the Yuhuangge building is the most spectacular. The climbing building is built according to the mountain slope. From the existing seven level stone platform relics, we can see the momentum of the building at that time. According to the inscriptions, all the buildings were built before Hongguang of Ming Dynasty, but now they are all destroyed, only Baiyi Pavilion is left. Baiyi Pavilion sits in the West and faces the East. It is composed of front hall, side hall, wing room and main hall. The front hall is a hard hilltop building with a small courtyard on the left side of the hall. The main hall is a three Bay single eaves peak building, built on a high platform, with steps on the front and both sides. The hall is 9.4 meters wide and 7.6 meters deep. Under the eaves, there are Dou arches, colorful flowers, and carved monkeys and sparrows beside the columns. Inside the hall, there is a statue of Guanyin. Under the statue, xumizuo is carved with stone carvings. There are stone lions on both sides. In the middle, there are powerful men and lotus flowers. There are six inscriptions in the pavilion in 1645, 1685, 1838 and 1887, which record the general situation of Baiyi Pavilion in its heyday and the contributions to its construction. Baiyi pavilion was announced as the key cultural relics protection unit of Yunlong County in 1987. At present, it is managed and protected by specially assigned personnel, which is accessible from Baofeng ancient town.

Dalouma Post Pavilion (chating Temple)

Dalouma Post Pavilion dalouma Post Pavilion site is located in dalouma mountain, 8 kilometers away from the county seat and 3 kilometers away from the ancient town. The Post pavilion was built in 1698, which is more than 300 years old. Fan Yan, a native of Zhejiang Province, wrote a poem on Luoma road in the Ming Dynasty, describing the appearance of the ancient road: "if you travel in a small way, you will find thousands of miles.". Luoma is still difficult to cross, and the ape is crying alone. The mud is deep, the rain comes after spring, and the roadblocks come late. The world is so dangerous that it really hurts the customers. " There are nine stone carvings on the cliff of the ancient road. " In 1725, the third year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Xifang, the prefect of the state, donated his salary to repair the main road, which was easy to be dangerous and even. He built a stone square, which was named "Luoma Wizard". The establishment of the Post Pavilion is recorded in the stele of daloumashan Post Pavilion written by Gu Fangzong: "although Yunlong is remote in the southwest, it connects Yongmian in the south, Lishui in the north, Lujiang in the west, and the conflict between Chu, Henan, Yunnan and Guizhou in the East. Therefore, the husband, the king, the philosopher, and the four wise men and gentlemen all want to be filial to the government. But the bird path is circuitous, and it is difficult to fly across. When the spring and summer are at the turn of the tide, the flood waves disappear and stop. The jiaoluo nest is in it, and the ape boat is on it. I came here from Wuyin and Xia. I pulled up the wood and stone, and then promoted it. I copied Wuding's hand, cut the cliff stone, and built ten rafters on the top of dalouma mountain. " After the post office was set up, the local traffic situation was greatly improved. In the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Li Jian, a member of Baofeng, wrote a poem "Post Pavilion" to record his story: "in the middle of the day, the peak is in the stone city, and Cui Wei stands alone in the five clouds. The mountains are surrounded by haze and green, the trees are uneven, and the pine rhymes are clear. Gauze hall land from alligator drum strong, stone fence twists and turns, horseshoe light. It is like a festival when Xi Dynasty broke away. On this day, the Southwest Road is flat. " Daloumashan Post Pavilion is the earliest post related building in western Yunnan and an important post station on the ancient tea horse road. It is a rare material evidence for the study of ancient Yunnan Post history. In 2002, Daluo Mashan Post Pavilion site was announced as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by Yunlong County People's government.

Fulong Temple

Fulong temple is located in the west of the ancient town, Delong mountain, and the northeast of Baiyi Pavilion, with an altitude of 1600 meters. Fulong temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, now there is only one hall, the courtyard is dilapidated. The main hall is a three Bay hard mountaintop building, with landscape paintings and couplets on the four walls. Inside the hall is a stone tripod built in the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1768 AD). The base of the tripod is a stone monkey. The temple is accessible from the ancient town by the path. There is a couplet saying: everywhere clouds and clouds are hand painted, this pavilion landscape can also be smart. When the mountain is deep behind the courtyard, you can see the shadow of the moon swaying with pine trees. When you look at the water in the garden, you can see the sky Maple leaping with fish.

Xiufeng tower

Xiufeng pagoda Xiufeng pagoda is located in the south of Baofeng ancient town. The pagoda was built in the Ming Dynasty. The existing pagoda was rebuilt in the summer of April 1842. The tower base is round, the tower base is square, and the tower is trapezoidal. It is divided into four stages. The tower body is closed from bottom to top. The eaves of each stage are chiseled with stone. The tower is a cylinder. The tower body is a seven stage round solid stone tower, with a height of 6.31 meters and a circle of 2.7 meters. There is a pot door on the second south side of the pagoda, which is inlaid with the preface to Xiufeng pagoda. There are four niches carved on the fourth and sixth levels respectively. There are four statues of heavenly king, Sakyamuni and Amitabha Buddha carved on the inside, which form the eight parts of Tianlong. The pagoda is carved from a whole stone as the top of the pagoda. Xiufeng pagoda is exquisite, round, simple and unique. It is the only existing ancient pagoda of Yunlong It is a unique ancient stone pagoda in Dali. A couplet says: Prime a peak back to the axis of the earth, open double gorge open river.

Diligence Pavilion

Qinzhengting, commonly known as "sijiaoting", is a county-level cultural relic protection unit, located in Baofeng primary school. Zhang Shixun, a native of Shiping, Yunnan Province, who was the governor of Ren Yunlong in the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), advocated the construction of the pavilion and left his poems "eight poems with seven rhythms" and "notes of the pavilion". After Zhang Shixun took office, he "witnessed the simplicity of the people's sentiment and the high morale of the people". At the same time, he saw that "he is located on the edge of barren land and has a relatively late evolution". As the head of a county, "it is advisable to give first aid to the cultivation and education". Starting from the investigation, he learned that "there is no lack of wisdom in the city". He concentrated these "wisdom" to participate in the "demonstration" and brainstorm, "then the wind can be right and governance can be prosperous", so he went to the north of the county A person with breadth of vision has been put in place to invite officials from different places to participate in politics and politics. Once the feudal legacy of "county master has the final say", the great deeds of the whole world are fully embodied, and they are important evidence for diligent government and the people.

Jade Emperor Pavilion

It is located in Delong mountain. There is King Kong at the entrance of the gate. The Jade Emperor God is supported on the third tower. It is a bronze statue, about five feet high. According to the records, this pavilion was founded in the late Ming Dynasty, and the body was made in Chuxiong. At the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Yang yinghou, a native of the city, wrote a couplet in mianlou, saying: "all the three Yunshan mountains are in the palm of the hand, and all the people and things care about it." Below it is the site of Fangguang temple. On the stone wall, there is a couplet: "floating life is like a dream. It's not me. Half a day in person is an immortal.". It is impossible to prove who sent the pen.

XuanZhen view

XuanZhen guanxuanzhen guanxuanzhen Guan is located in the ancient town of Nanshan (xiaoluomashan). It was built in the Wanli period of the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. From Shida highway, you can reach the gate. Looking back, we can see that Delong mountain is majestic to the west, like mountains winding to the East, and the river turning north to the south. There is a plaque on the door, saying: "look at the height". The couplet says: "look up at the sky and the moon, look down on the fireworks and clouds". The blue words on a white background are the title book of Dai Shenghua, a scholar of Daoguang. Through the gate, there is half an acre of vegetable land. Calendar step up again, to the second door, there is a plaque on the door, the book has "xuanzhenguan" three words. This is the main hall of the face room, above the floor, Yi Gongsheng Duan Qingshu has "caiyunlou" plaque. In front of the building, there is a statue of Kuixing. Duan Shisen, a native of the city, wrote a couplet: "if you are able to fight with your talents, ask who can be a stone at the same time; if you cherish ink like gold, this pen will wipe out thousands of troops." Into the courtyard dam, planted with two big osmanthus. Both sides

Chinese PinYin : Bao Feng Gu Zhen