Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum

Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum

Anhui China Huizhou culture museum is located at No. 50, airport Yingbin Avenue, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It has evolved from Huangshan City Museum. The new museum officially opened on January 8, 2008, and was fully open for free in the same year. The museum is the second largest comprehensive museum in Anhui Province. It is the only one in China that can fully embody the theme of Huizhou culture. It is a national first-class Museum and receives more than 500000 visitors from home and abroad every year.

As of 2015, Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum has collected nearly 100000 pieces (volumes) of cultural relics, including ceramics, inkstones, Huizhou ink, calligraphy and painting, Huizhou three sculptures, bronzes, jades, miscellaneous, ancient books, Huizhou documents, etc., including nearly 50000 ancient books and nearly 30000 contract documents. She inkstone, Hui ink, Xin'an calligraphy and painting, and Huizhou literature are the characteristic collections in the museum. Among them, "Wenfu ink" unearthed from Song tombs is the earliest Hui ink found in China.

Anhui China Huizhou culture museum is the second batch of national key ancient books protection units, Youth Rights Protection posts in Anhui Province and patriotism education base at provincial and municipal levels.

Historical evolution

In 1963, the former Huizhou Regional Museum of Anhui China Huizhou culture museum was established, which was subordinate to the Huizhou Regional Culture Bureau. The original site of the museum was located in Tunxi Old Street, and Mr. Lin Yin was the first one.

In 1978, the Huizhou regional exhibition hall was incorporated into the central government.

In 1987, Huangshan City was founded, and the Huizhou regional museum was renamed Huangshan City Museum. In the same year, it moved to the foot of Wushan mountain, No. 24, Huishan Road, Tunxi District.

On January 8, 2008, Anhui Huizhou culture museum was established, and the former Huangshan Museum and Huangshan cultural relics store were incorporated into Anhui Huizhou Culture Museum.

In 2008, according to the spirit of the documents of the four ministries and the unified deployment of the Provincial Bureau of cultural relics, Anhui China Huizhou Cultural Museum, as the first batch of free pilot museums in Anhui Province, was opened free of charge on March 26, 2008.

On May 28, 2008, according to the reply from the general office of the State Council and the general office of the provincial people's government, Anhui Huizhou culture museum was renamed as Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum.

architectural composition

Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum covers an area of 157 mu, with a construction area of 14000 square meters. The exhibition area is 6000 square meters, the warehouse area is 2000 square meters, the industrial park area is 3000 square meters, and the auxiliary function area is 3000 square meters. The appearance of the museum is a three-story building with a reinforced concrete structure and Huizhou architectural style. It is composed of exhibition area, collection area, cultural industry area and office area. The basic display of Anhui China Huizhou culture museum is "Huizhou people and Huizhou culture", which is divided into six parts: entering Huizhou, Huizhou merchants in the world, Huizhou etiquette, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou art, Huizhou science and technology; the contents include: Xin'an great landscape, Huizhou and Huizhou people, Huizhou merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou women, Southeast zoulu, chengzhuque Li, Huizhou clan, Xin'an medicine, science and technology Stars, treasures of study, Xin'an painting school, Huizhou prints, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou villages, Huizhou dwellings, Huizhou three sculptures, etc. are a modern museum with complete functions.

Venue features

Anhui China Huizhou culture museum is the second largest comprehensive museum in Anhui Province and the only one in China that fully embodies the theme of Huizhou culture. The museum building is a group of multi-functional comprehensive buildings and Huizhou style landscape architecture, with the integration of nature and human as the leading idea, Huizhou culture as the basic content, Huizhou landscape as the background and Huizhou architectural style as the keynote. The museum has a wide area, surrounded by gentle dragon mountains, and high and low levels. Verdant vegetation, beautiful environment, waterscape sketches, embellishment, cultural landscape and natural landscape.

Collection

overview

Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum has a very rich collection. As of 2015, it has collected nearly 100000 pieces of cultural relics, including ceramics, inkstones, Huizhou ink, calligraphy and painting, Huizhou three sculptures, bronzes, jade, miscellaneous, ancient books, Huizhou documents, etc., including 34 first-class cultural relics, 144 second-class cultural relics, 3913 third-class cultural relics, nearly 50000 ancient books, and nearly 30000 contract documents. She inkstone, Hui ink, Xin'an calligraphy and painting, and Huizhou literature are the characteristic collections in the museum. Among them, "Wenfu ink" unearthed from Song tombs is the earliest Hui ink found in China. The Huizhou documents in the collection have become important materials for the study of Huizhou studies, which is an international prominent study, and have also attracted the attention of experts in Huizhou studies all over the world.

 

Major cultural relics

Cultural Activity

Activity construction

According to the characteristics of the youth groups and the museum resources, Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum formulates targeted education plans, carries out targeted education activities, and organizes targeted visits and explanations. Together with Huangshan Education Bureau, he issued the notice on organizing primary and secondary school students in the city to carry out comprehensive social practice activities of "experiencing Huizhou culture and experiencing new Huangshan", formulated the schedule of school visits, and organized the implementation to guide the majority of primary and secondary school students to understand the glorious history and culture of Huizhou, and cultivate them to firmly establish the concept of loving their hometown and building the motherland. At the same time, it also cooperated with the detention center squadron of Huangshan armed police detachment and the second brigade directly under Huangshan traffic police detachment to build a joint military police civilian cooperation. The use of newspapers, magazines, television and Internet to popularize cultural relics knowledge has greatly played the social education function of museums.

Since its establishment, Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum has successively held the exhibition of solitary wild geese in collection, the exhibition of ancient ceramics in collection, the exhibition of four treasures of Huizhou study, the exhibition of Huizhou Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exhibition of celebrity calligraphy and painting, the exhibition of Huang Binhong's and Wang Caibai's calligraphy and painting, the exhibition of Huangshan's paintings by ancient painters, the exhibition of Huangshan's CPC history, and the Huizhou sculpture art exhibition 》The exhibition of cultural relics in Huangshan City, the exhibition of terracotta warriors and horses, the exhibition of couplets and ink, the exhibition of cultural relics in Huangshan City, and the exhibition of Huizhou contract documents show the strong local characteristics of cultural relics in many aspects. He has also held "Mao Zedong's 100th Birthday Photo Exhibition", "party history exhibition in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese War", "Taiping Lake dinosaur fossil Exhibition", "New Fourth Army Anti Japanese War" special exhibition; in cooperation with Huangshan International Tourism Festival, he has held "Huangshan City 20 years exhibition", "Taipei Palace Museum President Mr. Jiang zhaoshen calligraphy and painting exhibition" and "Huangshan City Calligraphy and painting exhibition" There are many cultural relic special exhibitions, such as artists' works exhibition, you Sanhui's calligraphy and painting exhibition, ancient and modern painting exhibition, Xin'an School of painting and calligraphy exhibition, Zhang qicong's photography exhibition, Huangshan mountain people Huang Binhong's calligraphy and painting exhibition, Huangshan Museum collection Huang Shiling's calligraphy and painting exhibition, and Hui school three carving art exhibition.

On June 29, 2017, jointly sponsored by Inner Mongolia Baotou Museum and Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum, Inner Mongolia Baotou Museum collection cultural relics exhibition was held in Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum for two months.

 

academic research

Archaeological excavation and research

In 1959, the Huizhou regional museum participated in the excavation of Tunxi chess mound tomb. Through the analysis of more than 100 unearthed bronze wares, it was judged that the mound tomb might be later than the spring and Autumn period. Some of the unearthed bronze wares had the style of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The shapes and decorations of Phoenix shaped square tripod, geometrically deformed animal shaped tripod, hollowed out bottle shaped utensils and cloud shaped five column utensils were unique, which were not seen in other places The characteristics of the square. In 1978, an ancient tomb of the Northern Song Dynasty was found at the construction site of Qimen County Tea Research Institute. Limited by the conditions at that time, the staff of Huizhou Museum participated in the protective excavation. There are a coffin of Phoebe, a ding of "Wenfu" ink, a "Chongning treasure" coin, two "Taiping Tongbao" coins and a wooden ruler. One of the "Taiping Tongbao" money saw has five shallow teeth. The above cultural relics are now in the China Huizhou Cultural Museum, Anhui Province. In 2002, the staff of Huangshan Museum cooperated with Paleovertebrate experts of Anhui museum to excavate the Jurassic dinosaur activity site in jimushan, Shexian county. In addition, the technicians in the museum also participated in the archaeological excavation of Xinzhou Neolithic site in Shexian county and xiafengtang Neolithic site in Qimen County.

publish

Since the establishment of Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum, the staff of the museum have compiled and published "Huizhou local information catalogue of ancient books in collection", "Huizhou genealogy catalogue of ancient books in collection", "name list of engravers of Huizhou edition", "Huang Shiling's collection of calligraphy and paintings", "Huizhou culture" and so on.

information technology

Since 2006, Huangshan City Museum has carried out a thorough investigation of its collection, and simultaneously carried out the data collection of cultural relics, so as to lay the foundation for the digitalization, scientific management and exhibition of the new museum, and has basically completed the digitalization filing of inkstone and porcelain cultural relics.

In 2008, based on the planning, construction and maintenance of its information network and communication network system, Anhui China Huizhou Culture Museum established a cultural relic information management system, which has made great achievements in the information construction of cultural relics and Museum, and completed the information management independently

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Zhong Guo Hui Zhou Wen Hua Bo Wu Guan