Zhu guici

Zhu GUI was a national hero who died in Dabaoshan, Cicheng Town, Ningbo in the Opium War. In the summer of 1841, when the British invaded Ningbo, Zhu GUI was ordered to lead his troops to Dabaoshan in Cicheng. On the fourth day of the first month of 1842, the British army attacked Dabaoshan. Zhu GUI commanded the garrison to fight a bloody battle, and finally died for being outnumbered. In memory of Zhu GUI's father and son and the soldiers who died in the war against Britain, the local people raised money to build the Zhu GUI temple. The temple was built in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) of the Qing Dynasty. There are some Qing Dynasty inscriptions in the temple, such as the monument of ciguo temple, the monument of Wuxian general temple in Dabaoshan of Cixi, and the inscription of rebuilding Zhu general temple. In 1984, the local government built the tomb of the dead soldiers on the hillside behind the Zhugui temple in Dabaoshan. Not far from the tombstone is the place where wall, the leader of the British Invaders, was killed by the Taiping army. There is a stone tablet here, engraved with the place where wall was killed.

Zhu guici

Zhuguici temple is located at the West foot of Dabao, Cicheng Town, Jiangbei District, Ningbo City, with its back against the green mountains and facing the cijiang river. Zhugui temple was built in the 23rd year of Daoguang (1843) of the Qing Dynasty. It was raised by local people to commemorate General Zhu GUI and his subordinates who died bravely in the Opium War. The former name of Zhugui temple was "Gaojie Temple", also known as "Cilang Temple", commonly known as general Zhu temple. Dabaoshan, to the east of the temple, was the ancient battlefield of Dabaoshan's defense. There are still trenches and ruins on the mountain. The Road Bay in front of the ancestral temple is where General Zhu died. Here pines and cypresses evergreen, gurgling water, peaks against each other, beautiful scenery.

brief introduction

summary

In 1843 (the 23rd year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty), the people of Cixi commemorated the Anti Japanese war

General Zhu GUI, the national hero of Gansu Province who died in the battle of yingdabaoshan, raised money to build a cultural relic completed in May 1846. In 1963, it was announced as the key cultural relics protection center of Zhejiang Province, and in 1992, it was announced as the patriotism education base of Jiangbei District.

Zhu guici, formerly known as "Gaojie Temple", is also known as "ciguo Temple", commonly known as "General Zhu Temple". It is located at the foot of Zhengshan mountain at the West foot of Dabao mountain.

The ancestral hall is a five room two entry hard mountain style Qing Dynasty building, with a north facing south gate of 18 meters wide and 7 meters deep; the main hall of 18 meters wide and 10 meters deep, with a patio area of 215 square meters. The original site of Zhengshan temple in the east of Ci is 1770 square meters, which has been expropriated and built walls for future expansion. The construction area of Zhugui ancestral hall is 325 square meters, covering a total area of 2500 square meters.

Zhu guici has experienced ups and downs for more than 150 years. He was once in a state of decline. He was decorated with air-conditioners. The Jiangbei District Party committee, the district government and the relevant departments attached importance to the protection of historical relics and the construction of patriotism education base. They carried forward the patriotism national integrity of Zhu GUI and Chen's dead soldiers. In 1998 and 1999, they invested more than 200000 yuan to renovate and improve Zhu guici, so as to achieve the goal of displaying and opening patriotism education base Bid.

Architecture

The ancestral hall is divided into two front and back rooms, each with five bays, and a patio is set up. On the hillside behind the ancestral hall is the Dabaoshan battle of the Opium War

The tomb of the dead. The former Zhengshan temple on the east side of the ancestral hall is now under the jurisdiction of Zhugui ancestral hall, covering an area of about 5400 square meters.

The existing furnishings in the temple are: a statue of Zhu Guili, 3 meters high, made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, completed in March 1999; a mural of 40 square meters in the main hall, completed in August 1999.

The exhibition room covers an area of 50 square meters. It introduces the historical relics of the Opium War in eastern Zhejiang and the battle of Zhugui Dabaoshan in the form of pictures and words. It can be completed in September.

Large murals of "General Zhu GUI's life in the army" and pictures of "the Opium War in eastern Zhejiang" and "the battle of Dabaoshan against Britain" will be added.

On the basis of the district level patriotic education base, it was awarded the municipal level patriotic education base in 2000.

Lin Zexu wrote Li Tianma's "Zhonggui Xiaoju" plaque, Sha Menghai's "zhidabaoshan's original confluence, resisting foreign invasion, wangulufang" couplet, Zhu Guangming of Gansu Province, the sixth generation of Zhu GUI's grandson, Cao Houde's "heroic forever" plaque, Ling Jinren's "Zhugui Temple" plaque, Xi Ren's donation of "wuxiangaojie" plaque, Wu Zhongjun, the right Minister of rites, wrote "ciguo Temple inscription, 16 stone inscriptions," filial piety "plaque Zhu Xu, the governor of Fengxian County, once wrote the "stele of Wuxian general temple in Dabaoshan, Cixi" and the "stele of rebuilding Zhu general temple" in the winter of 1939, and planted flowers and trees in the courtyard.

The hillside 40 meters behind the temple is the tomb of the soldiers killed in the battle of Dabaoshan in the Opium War.

history

In August of 1841, the British Invaders captured Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, and then occupied Zhenhai, Ningbo and other places. When Emperor Daoguang was in a panic, he sent his nephew Yijing and Wen Wei to eastern Zhejiang and stationed his base camp in changxiling, more than ten miles west of Cicheng, to recover the lost land. In the first month of the next year, Zhu GUI was ordered to lead his second son, Zhaonan, his third son, and a total of 900 soldiers from southern Shaanxi and Gansu to Ningbo to take part in the anti British campaign, and to camp in Dabaoshan, Cicheng, on standby. In the early morning of the fourth day of February, pudingcha, the leader of the British army, sent more than 200 soldiers to take the wheel of fire up the Yaojiang River and swarm to daxiba

Ashore, through Qiu City, Jiatian bridge, straight against Cicheng. Wherever the invading army went, they burned, killed, raped and plundered everything.

General Zhu took the lead, and the headquarters fought hard, and the invading army fled in confusion. The British soldiers retreated to Jiatian bridge, reorganized the remnant soldiers and launched a second charge, which was soon repulsed by General Zhu.

The British troops stationed in Ningbo sent nearly a thousand soldiers to reinforce them. For a moment there was a lot of gunfire. The situation in Cicheng is extremely critical.

In the face of danger, General Zhu once again put on his clothes and led his men to fight bravely, cutting down more than ten British soldiers at one go.

Inspired by Zhu GUI's bravery, the soldiers charged bravely to the enemy. The battle lasted from early morning to afternoon, but Yi Jing and Wen Wei in changxiling base camp were still drinking and drinking, refusing to send reinforcements.

This made General Zhu and his subordinates run out of ammunition and food. The British army came from the East and the west, and Zhu GUI killed dozens of enemies.

When the enemy saw that he was as brave as a tiger, he quickly concentrated his guns on him. General Zhu was shot and killed at the age of 64. His second son, Zhaonan, was cut down by the enemy to support his father and died.

The three sons were seriously injured in the south. They took off their battle clothes to cover up the bodies of their father and brother and led the remnant soldiers to break through the encirclement and retreat. After the war, the Qing government appeased the dead and buried General Zhu and 436 soldiers at the northern foot of Dabao mountain. Local people call it "baizhangfen".

Significance and development

significance

Zhuguici is a hard mountain style building with two entrances, covering an area of more than 1000 square meters. The front and back two entrances are five bay wide and four Bay and eight purlin deep. On the high hall of the ancestral hall is a gold plaque inscribed by Lin Zexu: "loyalty, rules, filial piety and justice".

There are also some stone inscriptions in the temple, such as the stele of Cilang temple, written by Guan Jun, the Minister of rites in the mid autumn of the 27th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1847), and the stele of wuxianzhu general temple in Dabaoshan in Cixi, written by Zhu xuzeng, the governor of Xiaofeng county. The modern calligrapher, Sha Menghai, left a legacy for Zhu guici, that is, "zhidabaoshan is a place where all kinds of things intersect to resist foreign invasion." The couplet of "Wan Gu Liu Fang". General Zhu's banner of the sixth generation, sun Jingsong, was also added to the temple

There are many colors. Not far from the north of the ancestral temple is the place where wall, the leader of the "Ever Victorious" British army, was killed by the Taiping Army in the first year of tongzhi (1862). There is a stone tablet engraved with "where wall was killed". According to Cixi County annals, local people raised huge sums of money in 1843 (the 23rd year of Daoguang) to build a "high Festival Temple" at the foot of Dabao mountain to commemorate the achievements of the anti British martyrs. In the temple, a monument was erected to commemorate the anti British officers and soldiers who died for their country.

The local gentry remembered the Tibetan soldiers' contributions to protect Cixi County from being burned. They were granted by the imperial court. They also worshipped the heroes such as amu and hakri in the "Gaojie Temple" to express their grief and respect.

On the right wall of the temple, the names of amu and hakri still stand out. Bei Qingqiao, a "military poet" of the Qing Dynasty, who joined the army with his pen, also said that "the dandiao, the fishy cave, is located on the cliff, far away from the enemy, striving to win the lonely and swift feet, and all the people are attacked by thunder." The verses are engraved in the temple.

Zhu GUI temple was destroyed in the cultural revolution. It was restored in 1979. The "Tomb of the dead" behind the ancestral temple was moved from the tomb at the north foot of Dabao mountain in 1984. Zhu guici not only has important historical value, but also has far-reaching significance for promoting patriotism and nationalism.

repair

In the autumn of 1848, the ancestral hall built by Cixi County's scholars for General Zhu GUI was completed. Lin Zexu Xin was ordered to write a plaque with "loyalty, rules, filial piety" inscribed on it, which is still hanging on the main beam of the ancestral hall. The couplet of he Shaoji, a famous scholar, and the inscription of the right Minister of rites are still hanging in front of the column and embedded on the wall of the temple. On the day of the completion of the Zhugui temple, Zhang Qi, a Gongsheng of Cixi, wrote a poem of more than 200 words, in which the sentence "born to be a hero, died to be a spirit, and called for the real heroes of the general" was used at the end. After the establishment of the Zhugui temple, the people prayed for peace and incense. Another poet wrote "what is the sad place to rob the ashes 60 years ago when he came to Zhugui temple. A nostalgic poem of "from the ancestral temple to the ground, in the setting sun speechless, haolai".

After the founding of new China in 1961, Zhugui temple was renovated and became one of the first batch of provincial cultural relics protection units in Ningbo. In 1984, Zhugui temple was expanded again, including Zhengshan temple in the east of the temple

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Gui Ci