Wu GUI Lou

Wuguilou is located in dongmennong, xiajie, Liangnong. It is a two-story, three Ying wooden structure building, which was built by Huang Chengliang for collecting books. Huang's ancestors are quite famous. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the five brothers were Jinshi in the same middle school and were officials in the same Dynasty. When they returned to their hometown in splendor, song Gaozong presented the poem "send five sons back to their hometown". In the poem, there was a sentence "the fragrance of Osmanthus twigs is used by the immortal", and it was named "wuminglou".

The building is located in xuetangnong, Lianglong town. It was built in 1807. It is the library of Zhusheng Huang Chengliang, with more than 50000 volumes. It is known as "the second library in eastern Zhejiang". In the last generation, there were five brothers in Huang's family. They were elected in the same department, so they were called "Wu GUI Lou". The building covers an area of 107 square meters, Yuyao Wugui building (6 pieces) facing south, three two-story buildings, with a width of 10.30 meters. It is connected with the roof, in the shape of many shapes, and plays a leak proof role in the dark. Wind and fire gables. There is a courtyard in front of the building, 8.6 meters deep. It was surrounded by high walls. The architectural blueprint of Wugui tower is recorded in detail on a long bamboo pole fixed in a zigzag roof. In 1981, part of the roof collapsed and was restored as is.

Wu GUI Lou

Wuguilou is located in xuetangnong, Liangnong Town, Ningbo City. Built in the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807) of Qing Dynasty, it is Huang Chengliang's library with more than 50000 volumes, known as "the second library in eastern Zhejiang". In the last generation, there were five brothers in Huang's family. They were elected in the same department, so they were called "Wu GUI Lou". The building covers an area of 107 square meters, facing south, with three two-story buildings and a width of 10.30 meters. It is connected with the roof, in the shape of many shapes, and plays a leak proof role in the dark. Wind and fire gables. There is a courtyard in front of the building, 8.6 meters deep. It was surrounded by high walls. The architectural blueprint of Wugui tower is recorded in detail on a long bamboo pole fixed in a zigzag roof. In 1981, part of the roof collapsed and was restored as is.

Introduction to scenic spots

brief introduction

Wuguilou is located in dongmennong, xiajie, Liangnong. It is a two-story, three Ying wooden structure building, which was built by Huang Chengliang for collecting books. Huang's ancestors are quite famous. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the five brothers were Jinshi in the same middle school and were officials in the same Dynasty. When they returned to their hometown in splendor, song Gaozong presented the poem "send five sons back to their hometown". In the poem, there was a sentence "the fragrance of Osmanthus twigs is used by the immortal", and it was named "wuminglou".

position

The building is located in xuetangnong, Lianglong town. It was built in 1807. It is the library of Zhusheng Huang Chengliang, with more than 50000 volumes. It is known as "the second library in eastern Zhejiang". In the last generation, there were five brothers in Huang's family. They were elected in the same department, so they were called "Wu GUI Lou". The building covers an area of 107 square meters, facing south, with three two-story buildings and a width of 10.30 meters. It is connected with the roof, in the shape of many shapes, and plays a leak proof role in the dark. Wind and fire gables. There is a courtyard in front of the building, 8.6 meters deep. It was surrounded by high walls. The architectural blueprint of Wugui tower is recorded in detail on a long bamboo pole fixed in a zigzag roof. In 1981, part of the roof collapsed and was restored as is.

structure

Wugui tower has Wuma gable to prevent wind and fire. There is a four meter high wall in front and behind. There are gates on both sides of the wall, and the main gate is on the west side. The entrance is a courtyard made of pebbles. The courtyard is made of stone carvings, wood carvings, flowers, plants and bamboo trees. The fragrance of flowers is strong, the dust is not covered, and the sound of the city is not loud. It is quiet, simple and elegant. The downstairs is divided by three couplets, the front hall is the place for teaching and learning, and the back hall is the staircase. There are 24 bookcases on the upper floor. There are more than 50000 volumes of rare books, famous painting steles and manuscripts. There are nearly 100 pieces of wood carving boards. The roof is in the shape of "Zhong", and there are dark pavilions on the second floor. It is said that in case of war, many rare books are stored in the hidden Pavilion on the top of a thousand roofs. Up to now, there is still a 9.8-meter-long bamboo pole in the hidden Pavilion. On the bamboo pole are recorded various dimensions of the building built at that time and symbols of beam members, which are like modern architectural drawings. When you climb Wugui tower, you can see the 72 peaks of Siming, so Wugui tower is also called 72 peak thatched cottage. The plaque of "Wu GUI Lou" is written by Hu Qin, a calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, and "72 Feng Cao Tang" is inscribed by Lu Qishan, a calligrapher of Qing Dynasty. Wuguilou has a relatively strict and unique collection and storage system. Therefore, its abundant collection is second only to Tianyige in Ningbo in eastern Zhejiang, and it is known as "the second library in eastern Zhejiang". Now it is the key cultural and social security unit of the province. There are two original study rooms on the west side of Wugui tower, named "aiwulu". Later, they are expanded into five rooms, with carved buildings, painted beams, rolled awnings and decorated roofs. They are well constructed and named "Menghua study". They reflect each other with Wugui tower. They are Huang Chengliang's living room, a place for meeting friends and writing books. There are five or six bungalows on the east side, which were used by craftsmen to carve boards and print books at that time. In addition, there are kitchens and family rooms, surrounded by walls, and the courtyard is paved with pebbles, forming a simple and elegant architectural community, a typical scholarly family in the south of the Yangtze River.

Wuguilou is a two-story wooden building with three rooms, which faces north in the south. The building has a width of 10.3 meters, a depth of 10.38 meters, a width of 4.3 meters, a width of 3 meters and a height of 9.96 meters. The roof of the beam frame structure with the combination of the bucket and the beam is in the shape of "Zhong", and the hidden Pavilion in the middle is used for heat insulation and leakage prevention, which is conducive to the storage of books. In the dark of the attic, there is a "column with hundreds of poles". On the 9.8-meter-long bamboo pole, various dimensions of the building at that time and the symbols of beam members are recorded, which plays the role of architectural drawings. Downstairs for the living room, downstairs collection of books, arranged more than 20 large bookcases, sub collection of all ancient books. In order to prevent fire, the East and west of the building are built with wind fire walls, and there are more than three meters high walls around the book building. The gate is open on the East and west sides of the wall. There is a half acre garden in front of the building inside the wall, which is paved with pebbles. There are osmanthus and persimmon trees planted in the court. The table is built near the south wall to set bonsai. It is simple and elegant. Wuguilou is known as "the second library in East Zhejiang" because it is famous in Southeast China.

effect

The collection of books in wuguilou is not only specialized in collection, but also requires children and grandchildren to read together. Huang Chengliang also has a book collection and storage system different from Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion, trying to give full play to the practical value of the collection. He opened his collection to the outside world, where literati came to check it for convenience, breaking the bad rule of ordinary book collectors who only keep books but don't read them, which attracted many scholars to come to Liangnong in the West foot of Siming Mountain and water, and to climb Wugui tower as soon as possible.

history

Huang Chengliang was born in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. He was born in Liangnong of Yuyao. Zhu Sheng. All his life, he was fond of collecting books, and "cut off books to buy them, and buy books to produce them.". He is a teacher of sun pan. He is devoted to mechanics and has a good command of everything in his books. Erudite and versatile, good at Danqing. Over the past ten years, he has collected more than 50000 volumes of books. Jiaqing 12 years (1807), in the former residence of Siming Liangnong (now Yuyao Liangnong town) structure library, completed in two years, signed "Wugui Lou". Yuan Huang had a distant ancestor in the Song Dynasty. His five brothers were all knowledgeable. They were selected in the same subject and had a special reputation. They were called "Wugui" in the world. Chengliang is so far away that it gets its name. There are 20 bookcases with a height of two and a half meters and a width of two meters, which display ancient books. There are also four bookcases with the same size, which are dedicated to collecting manuscripts and calligraphy and painting inscriptions. Huang Chengliang allowed his descendants to "go upstairs to read Yingshu" and also allowed literati to go upstairs to read. To treat friends from afar, we should not only read them, but also provide meals. His son, Huang Zhaozhen, was able to add more than ten thousand volumes of books to his collection after his father's ambition. It is also known as "Zhejiang second library". There are 140 volumes of Ming Dynasty literature compiled by Huang Chengliang and his works, biography of Yao Jiang's calligraphy and painting, biography of senior officials of the Ming Dynasty and bibliography of Wu GUI Lou. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, the collection of books was lost. During the Tongzhi period, Huang Anlan and other xuansun restored the original scale after five years of collection.

After the death of Huang Chengliang, his son Huang Zhaozhen, whose name was Boqi and his name was Yaoxi, inherited his father's ambition and continued to collect books, which increased the collection of books in wuguilou to more than 60000 volumes. In 1861, the Taiping army moved eastward into eastern Zhejiang. Lianglong was located in the main road of the March, and the books in wuguilou were lost. Later, Huang Lianpao, Huang Chengliang's grandson, and Huang Anlan, Huang Chengliang's great grandson, searched the lost books again, and bought rare books. After years of searching, the collection of books in wuguilou was basically restored to its original size. Huang Anlan revised the bibliography of Huang's Wu GUI Lou in Yaojiang, which was published in the spring of 1895. There are four volumes in the existing bibliography of Yaojiang Huang's Wu GUI Lou, which are inscribed by Yu Yue. According to the bibliography, there are 3666 kinds of books. It is based on the printed edition of Qing Dynasty, but there are also many rare editions of song, yuan and Ming Dynasty. It reveals the collection of books in wuguilou and has certain significance in bibliography. The book collection of wuguilou is not only of great value in the history of books and documents, but also of great historical value to the current and future scientific research. Wuguilou was listed as a municipal cultural relic protection unit in June 1981, and was upgraded to a provincial cultural relic protection unit in December 1989. In May 1949, Liangnong was liberated and wuguilou was not managed. It was taken over by the local government. It provided temporary accommodation for the local armed militia, and then became a winter school for literacy. In the spring of 1954, Yuyao county Party committee restored Wugui building in accordance with the instructions of Ningbo prefectural Party Committee for the protection of cultural relics, and assigned a special person to keep it. Shi Liang, a full-time administrator (retired teacher, died), was subordinate to Yuyao County Cultural Management Committee. From the autumn of 1957 to September of 1958, Liming Village of Lianglong town set up an office of Agricultural Senior cooperative in wuguilou. Winter solstice 1958 1960

Chinese PinYin : Wu Gui Lou