Fuliang ancient city

Fuliang ancient city is located in the suburb of Jingdezhen, 8 kilometers away from the city. The ancient city of Fuliang was built in 817 A.D. in the 12th year of Yuanhe of Tang Dynasty. It went through Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Fuliang was the seat of the county administration of Fuliang in the past dynasties. The layout of the ancient city of Fuliang is like eight trigrams. The city wall is more than 20 Li Long and 1. 6 Zhang, wide Zhang Xu. Jingdezhen has always been under the jurisdiction of Fuliang County in the history. Bai Juyi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once sighed that "businessmen value profits more than parting, and Fuliang bought tea the month before last", which fully reflects the long history of porcelain tea culture in the ancient city of Fuliang. Yan Zhenqing, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Foyin, Fan Zhongyan, Yang Wanli and other literati of past dynasties all bowed down for the landscape and culture of Fuliang.

Fuliang ancient city

Fuliang ancient city is located in the suburb of Jingdezhen, 8 kilometers away from the city. The ancient city of Fuliang was built in 817 A.D. in the 12th year of Yuanhe of Tang Dynasty. It went through Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Fuliang was the seat of the county administration of Fuliang in the past dynasties. The layout of the ancient city of Fuliang is like eight trigrams. The city wall is more than 20 Li Long and 1. 6 Zhang, wide Zhang Xu.

Historical evolution

Jingdezhen has always been under the jurisdiction of Fuliang County in the history. Bai Juyi, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once sighed that "businessmen value profits more than parting, and Fuliang bought tea the month before last", which fully reflects the long history of porcelain tea culture in the ancient city of Fuliang. Yan Zhenqing, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Foyin, Fan Zhongyan, Yang Wanli and other literati of past dynasties all bowed down for the landscape and culture of Fuliang.

Traffic information

1. From the exit of Jiujing expressway, it can be reached along Jingdezhen Fuliang highway.

2. From Jingdezhen Luojia airport to Jinling avenue to Fuliang Avenue.

3. From Wuyuan to Jingdezhen to Fuliang Avenue.

4. No.16 bus goes to Fuliang ancient county every 70 minutes.

5. The operation time from Jingdezhen to Guxian is 07:20-16:20.

6. The operation time from Guxian to Jingdezhen is 10:20-17:30.

Main attractions

Fuliang ancient county yamen

Fuliang ancient county yamen is the only well preserved Qing Dynasty County Yamen in Jiangnan. It is also one of the only four ancient county yamen in China. It was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1987. The history of Fuliang can be traced back to Xinchang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 742 ad (the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty), Xinchang was renamed Fuliang. In 816 A.D. (the 11th year of the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty), due to the flood, the county of Fuliang was moved to the old city of Fuliang. After the Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to the fourth year of the Republic of China, the county government was destroyed and built for more than 1100 years. The existing Fuliang ancient county yamen, built 170 years ago in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, covers an area of 64495 square meters (equivalent to 95 mu), with a grand scale. It completely retains the original features of Zhaobi, Toumen, Yimen, yamen, lobby, Ertang and Santang on the central axis. The whole building faces south. It is well arranged and connected with corridors. It is an integral whole. Solemnity and ease coexist. Massiness and elegance make it bright. The Yamen office displays ancient official uniforms, instruments of torture, 18 kinds of weapons, interrogation sticks, official sedan chairs and batons. The Yamen courtyard is spacious and spacious, with towering ancient trees. There is a 40 meter long ancient road facing the corridor, which leads directly to the lobby. This corridor is slightly higher than the ground on both sides. When you step on the corridor through the instrument door, you will feel dignified. It seems that this corridor is specially paved for you. To exaggerate, there will be a feeling of universal and self-respect. It can be seen that this has a great visual and psychological impact on people. Ancient people have paid great attention to the subtle psychological feeling brought by architecture. Visitors can not only appreciate the style of ancient yamen, but also understand the history, politics and cultural knowledge of feudal Yamen.

Fuliang County Yamen is known as "the first Yamen in the south of the Yangtze River", because the magistrate of Fuliang County is a five grade official residence. Located in the main traffic roads of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Fuliang County has a very important strategic position, and it pays more tribute and taxes (especially tea tax, which accounts for about three eighths of the national tea tax, with more than 150000 Guan). The poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty wrote in his Pipa line that "businessmen pay more attention to profits than differences" I went to Fuliang to buy tea the month before last. At that time, Fuliang County was the place where "all nations came to seek" and Jingdezhen, the famous porcelain capital at that time, was under its jurisdiction. Jingdezhen was the Imperial Palace firing imperial porcelain. The imperial court sent officials of three or four grades to Jingdezhen to supervise the firing of porcelain, such as Tang Ying, a famous pottery governor in the Qing Dynasty. If the county magistrate is at a low level, he is not qualified to meet the governor. In addition, the workers of Jingdezhen porcelain industry come from all over the world and often cause disputes. The county magistrate is higher than the neighboring counties, so it is easy to coordinate and handle disputes. On the ridge of the main hall, it is written that "the title of emperor Jia Tongzhi, the right to reward Dai Hualing, and the right to know Zhang and Mao Gongjian in Fuliang County.". Among them, the official name of "Tongzhi" is Wupin, which was granted by the emperor. Zhang: it was the county magistrate in the first year of Xuantong. His name was Zhang Chengzu. "When the imperial system was abolished, the government office still exists.".

Red pagoda of Song Dynasty

The red pagoda, formerly known as the West pagoda, was first built in 961 ad (the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty). It is 1040 years ago. It is the earliest and most complete large-scale ancient pagoda preserved in Jiangxi Province, known as "the first Pagoda in Jiangxi". In 1959, it was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province. It was rebuilt once in 1575 (the third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty). Because there was a temple named Xita temple in front of the pagoda in the Tang Dynasty, it can be judged that the purpose of the pagoda is to spread Buddhism according to the fact that there was a temple before the pagoda. It is a pagoda named "great saint pagoda", and it has been recorded in the history of 72 ancient pagodas in China.

It took 79 years to build the tower. Why did it take so long? The reason is that the pagoda was built entirely by the donation of monks. In ancient times, there were no tools. It was built entirely by filling the soil and building a shelf with manpower. The climbing structure of the red tower is very special, especially the type of passing through the wall and around the seat. From the outside, facing the inside, the stone stairs ascend, and from the opposite door, and around the outside eaves flat seat for half a circle, combining the inside and outside, and climbing to the top of the tower. There is an underground palace at the bottom of the tower, where the sariki are buried. Luo Zhewen, an expert in ancient architecture, praised Hongta as "a famous historical and cultural city" and Jingdezhen as a famous porcelain capital. This tower is the only relic of ancient Fuliang, which is still valuable.

There is also a moving legend about the origin of the name of the red pagoda. Originally, the pagoda was all built with green bricks. In the past, there was no cement, and all of it was made of lime, glutinous rice and red mud. Over the years, the red mud was blown out by the wind and rain, and the surface of the green bricks was dyed red to become the red pagoda. The name of the red pagoda came from the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. After the defeat of the battle between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang against Poyang Lake, Zhu Yuanzhang fled to the ancient city of Fuliang and escaped from the rear of the red pagoda. When he became emperor, he ordered silver to repair the red pagoda. However, because there were many pagodas in Fuliang at that time, he did not ask about the name of the pagoda. Fortunately, the appearance of other pagodas was painted white at that time. Only this pagoda was painted red. Zhu Yuanzhang told his ministers that the red pagoda was his life-saving pagoda. From then on, the West pagoda was renamed red pagoda.

Address: Jiucheng village, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province

Longitude: 117.251137436

Latitude: 29.366301367153

Tour time: 3 hours

Traffic information: 1. Jingdezhen leisure square can reach guxianya scenic spot by taking No.16 branch line

2. The scenic spot is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in the north of Jingdezhen, the porcelain capital. It can be reached from Jiujing expressway exit along Jingdezhen Fuliang highway, from Jingdezhen Luojia airport to Jinling avenue to Fuliang Avenue, and from Wuyuan to Jingdezhen to Fuliang Avenue. It is 8 kilometers away from Jingdezhen city

Ticket information: 50 yuan

Opening hours: 8:00 ~ 18:00

Chinese PinYin : Fu Liang Gu Cheng