Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County

Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County

Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, subordinate to Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is located in the west of the middle and low mountains and hills in the west of Hunan Province, with Yunnan Guizhou Plateau in the west, Zhijiang River in the East and Guizhou Province in the southwest and North. The total area is 1508 square kilometers. The mountain area accounts for 84.22% of the total area, and the highest peak, Tianlei mountain, is 1136 meters above sea level. There are many streams in the territory, forming many valleys and plains. The county governs 9 towns and 2 ethnic townships, and the county government is located in Huangzhou town. At the end of 2017, the total population of the county was 259016.

The forest coverage rate of Xinhuang is 67.5%, and the distribution of the community is the only source of the Chinese mainland. There are many mineral resources, including 900 million tons of potash feldspar and 280 million tons of barite. It is a large deposit in China and known as the "barium capital of China". The output of agricultural and sideline products is large, which is the "township of yellow cattle in Xiangxi of China" and the tobacco production base county of Hunan Province

. With rich historical and cultural characteristics, Yelang county was established in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, which lasted for 108 years. The Dong culture and Yelang Culture are rich in accumulation, and the primitive rice culture and Nuo culture are well preserved. Nuo opera "dongdongtui" has been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list. The county is a famous historical and cultural city in Hunan Province

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In 2017, the county's GDP was 5770.15 million yuan, an increase of 7.4%, and the county's total fiscal revenue was 457.05 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Before the establishment of the county, in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Xinhuang was the territory where Yu paid tribute to Jingzhou. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, and Qin belonged to Qianzhong county. In the Western Han Dynasty, Wuling county was Wuyang county. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Chenyang County of Wuling County, and the Three Kingdoms belonged to Wuyang County of Wuling County of Jingzhou. From Jin Dynasty to Song Dynasty, Wuyang County of Wuling county still belonged to Qi Dynasty, Longbiao County of Nanyang County in Liang Dynasty, and Longbiao County of Yuanling County in Sui Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, prefectures and prefectures were established. Tang Zhenguan eight years (634), analysis of the dragon home Yelang county. In the second year of Tianshu reign (691), Wuzhou was changed to Yuanzhou, and Yelang county was set up as Weixi County. Weixi County is governed by laohuangcheng. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704), Yelang and Weixi counties of Yuanzhou were changed to Wuzhou. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Wuzhou was changed to Hezhou. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan period (735), Hezhou was changed into Yizhou, and Longxi County was set up as an award state, leading Eshan, Weixi and Zijiang counties. In the Tang Dynasty, another Huangzhou Jimi Prefecture was set up, and the county part belonged to Huangzhou Jimi Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou governor's office. From the end of Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. The Han Dynasty won the prize and changed it to Huangzhou.

In the second year of Song Chunhua (1991), Tian's family returned to Song Dynasty (still Jimi). In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Zhang Dun took over Xidong, Guizhou, Gu, Xian, Xu, Xia, Zhongsheng, Fu, Ying, Xiu, Yun, Yun, Qia, Huang, Bo, Jue, e and Yi by force, and established Yuanzhou, Luyang County by tangtanyang county,. From 1108 A.D. to 1120 A.D., Yelang county was restored.

Yuanzhou pacification department was set up in 1276, and Yuanzhou road was changed in the following year. The county was under Luyang county.

In the Ming Dynasty, the county belonged to Yuanzhou and set up Huangzhou post and Huangzhou inspection department.

Qianlong first year of the Qing Dynasty (1736) Yuanzhou Shengfu, set Zhijiang County, liangshanping add in a judge. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Liangshan inspection department was set up in Huangzhou post. In the 22nd year of Jiaqing period, the Qing Dynasty sent the governor of Hunan and Guizhou to conduct a contract survey. Liuli was set up in Zhijiang County as Zhili Hall of Huangzhou, belonging to Chenyuan road. In 1913, Huangxian county was abandoned.

Huang County was liberated on November 7, 1949, and the people's Government of Huang County was established on November 10. In August 1952, Huitong district was withdrawn and Zhijiang district was established, and Huang County belonged to Zhijiang district; in December of the same year, Zhijiang district was changed to Qianyang District, and Huang County belonged to Qianyang district. On December 5, 1956, with the approval of the State Council, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County was established. In July 1981, Qianyang district was changed to Huaihua administrative office, and Xinhuang county belongs to Huaihua administrative office.

Huaihua City was established in May 1998, and Xinhuang county has been attached to Huaihua City since then.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County covers an area of 1510 square kilometers, with a population of 247000, accounting for 75.4%. The county government is located in Xinhuang town. It governs 4 towns and 19 townships (including 2 Miao townships): Xinhuang Town, Bozhou Town, Yushi Town, Zhongzhai Town, Xinglong Township, dawanluo Township, fangjiatun Township, Yan Township, Linchong Township, Tiantang Township, Huanglei Township, Liangsan Township, dengzhai Township, Chaping Township, Xinzhai Township, Gongxi Township, Fuluo Township, Lishu Township, Hetan Township, Bilang Township, Dongping Township, butoujiang Miao Township and mibei Miao township. (296 administrative villages)

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total resident population of Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County is 241690, including (7 towns and 16 townships), 25768 in Xinhuang Town, 11443 in Bozhou Town, 19405 in Xinglong Town, 10727 in Yushi Town, 13137 in Liangsan Town, 13686 in Fuluo Town, 13494 in Zhongzhai Town, 9904 in butoujiang Town, 8203 in Dongping Town, 8675 in dawanluo Town, 13699 in fangjiatun Town, 6228 in Yanjia town, There are 6516 people in Linchong Township, 6504 in Tiantang Township, 5925 in Huanglei Township, 8087 in dengzhai Township, 4178 in Chaping Township, 8785 in Xinzhai Township, 11648 in Gongxi Township, 9067 in Lishu Township, 8686 in Hetan Township, 7041 in Bilang Township, 9158 in mibei Township and 1726 in Xinhuang mercury mine.

In 2004, the county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 16 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Xinhuang Town, Bozhou Town, Xinglong Town, Yushi Town, Liangsan Town, Fuluo Town, Zhongzhai Town, butoujiang Miao Township, Dongping Township, dawanluo Township, fangjiatun Township, Yan Township, Linchong Township, Tiantang Township, Huanglei Township, dengzhai Township, Chaping Township, Xinzhai Township, Gongxi Township, Lishu Township, Hetan Township, Bilang Township, Mishui township Beimiao nationality township.

Zoning details

As of December 30, 2015, Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 2 ethnic townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhuang county is located between 108 ° 47'13 "- 109 ° 26'45" E and 27 ° 4'16 "- 27 ° 29'58" n, 52.5 km long from east to west and 42.3 km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 1508 square kilometers. Xinhuang is located in the westernmost part of Hunan Province, on the tip of the nose of Hunan's "human head" territory, in the middle reaches of SHUSHUI, a tributary of the Yuan River, to the east of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, and to the south, West and north of Tianzhu County, Sansui County, Zhenyuan County, Yuping Dong Autonomous County and Wanshan District of Guizhou Province.

topographic features

Xinhuang county is mainly mountainous. The terrain in the southeast, southwest and north is high, while the terrain in the northeast is low. The overall terrain is high in the south, West and North. The central part is banded and uplifted. It inclines to the two valleys of Gushui and Pingxi, making it three mountains and two valleys. The terrain in the north and south is W-shaped. Xinhuang county has a total land area of 1508 square kilometers, of which mountains account for 84.22% of the total area, hills account for 7.86%, plains, hills and mountains account for 6.41%, and water surface accounts for 1.51%.

Xinhuang is located at the end of the extension of the Miaoling vein on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It has both plateau facies and mountainous characteristics. Most of them are between 500 and 1100 meters above sea level. Tianlei mountain, 1136.3 meters above sea level, forms a barrier in the southeast. In the southwest, Meiyan Dapo, which is 1101.5 meters above sea level, is the main part.

hydrology

There are more than 260 rivers in Xinhuang county. SHUSHUI River, a tributary of the Yangtze River system, flows through the county, and Pingxi, Xixi, Zhonghe and Longxi run through the southeast and northwest.

climate

Xinhuang county has a mid subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, warm and humid, short cold period, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 16.6 ℃, annual average precipitation of 1160.7mm, and total sunshine of 1014.5-1590.2 hours. The annual frost free period is 297.4 days.

natural resources

Forestry resources

Xinhuang county has 1.5 million mu of forest land and 1.85 million cubic meters of timber reserves. The timber forests are mainly fir and pine, as well as quince, sandalwood and Nanzhu.

mineral resources

More than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Xinhuang County, including iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, mercury, selenium, tellurium, cadmium, barite, phosphorus, vanadium, potassium silicate, crystal, stone coal, limestone, facing stone, brick clay, construction sand and hot spring, among which only barite and phosphorite, hototang mercury mine and Mawang copper lead zinc mine have relatively high degree of geological exploration.

More than 20 ore producing areas have been found in Xinhuang County, including 1 super large deposit (Gongxi barite deposit), 1 large deposit (silicate Potassium Deposit), 1 medium deposit (hotantang mercury deposit, which has been closed due to the depletion of mineral resources), and the rest are small deposits and mineralization (mineralization) points. The main mineral resources with a certain scale and reserves are barite, mercury, phosphate, silicate potassium, limestone, brick clay, copper lead zinc and gold.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Huang Dong Zu Zi Zhi Xian