Pine wind Pavilion

Pine wind Pavilion

Songfengge Shitie is Huang Tingjian's seven character poem in running script. It is printed in ink. It is 32.8 cm in length and 219.2 cm in width. The full text consists of 29 lines and 153 words. Collected by the Palace Museum, Taipei.

SONGFENG Pavilion is located near the Xishan Lingquan temple in the west of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, with an altitude of more than 160 meters. It was called Fanshan in ancient times. It was the place where Sun Quan taught martial arts and offered sacrifices to heaven. In September of the first year of Chongning (1102), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian and his friends visited Fanshan in Echeng, passing a pavilion in the pine forest, where they spent the night listening to the pines. "Song Feng Ge poem" sings about the scenery we saw at that time and expresses our nostalgia for our friends. Song Feng Ge Shi tie is Huang Tingjian's work in his later years. Huang Tingjian has created thousands of excellent running script in his life, among which Song Feng Ge Shi tie is the most famous one. It is full of charm. It is as elegant as Orchid Pavilion. It is close to Yan's "sacrifice to nephew". It can be regarded as the best running script.

Basic information

SONGFENG Pavilion Poetry

Category calligraphy

Songfengge

[author] Huang Tingjian

Paper version

[size] longitudinal 32.8 cm, transverse 219.2 cm, where 29 lines, 153 characters

Collected by Taipei Palace Museum

About the author

Huang Tingjian (1045-1105) was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi Province). He was a Taoist in the valley and a FUWENG in the late Qing Dynasty.

Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founder of Jiangxi poetry school.

He was a Jinshi in 1067. Li guanye Xianwei, Professor of Guozijian in Beijing, Xiao Shulang, Shu shuzuo Lang, Secretary Cheng, Biejia in Fuzhou, Qianzhou resettlement, etc.

Zhezongli was called as the censor of xiaoshulang and shenzongshilu. After the lift living room.

At the beginning of Shaosheng period, the new party claimed that he had made "many false accusations" in compiling history, demoted Fu Zhou to be another driver, and resettled Qian Zhou and other places. At the beginning of Huizong, he was in charge of Yizhou.

In the fourth year of the reign of song Yingzong, Shaosheng was a Jinshi. At the beginning of Shaosheng's reign, he was demoted as a scholar of the shenzongshilu. Later, when the new party came to power, he was demoted many times and died in Yizhou demotion center.

Huang Tingjian is good at writing, poetry, especially calligraphy. The style of poetry is strange, thin and hard, and it is hard to reject the habit of being vulgar, which has opened a new generation of atmosphere. In his early years, he was known as Su Shi, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Qin Guan.

Poetry and Su Shi are called "Su Huang" together. There is a collection of Mr. Huang's works in Yuzhang. The CI is as famous as Qin Guan's, including Gugu QinQu waipian and Yu Zhang Huang's Ci by long Yusheng.

The ci poetry is romantic, bold, close to Su Shi, and is the ancestor of Jiangxi poetry school. Huang Tingjian is one of the "four scholars of Su men". His poetry is as famous as Su Shi, and he is also called "Su Huang". His style of poetry is strange, thin and hard, and he refuses to despise vulgar habits.

It is the founder of Jiangxi poetry school. His calligraphy is exquisite, and he is known as the "four schools of song" together with Su, MI and CAI. Ci is as famous as Qin Guan, but its artistic achievement is not as good as Qin Guan.

Creative background

SONGFENG Pavilion is located near Xishan Lingquan temple in the west of Ezhou City, Hubei Province. "It is located in the shadow of Baihu mountain and the south of langting mountain". It is a group of buildings with unique style integrating pavilions and pavilions.

In September of the first year of Chongning (1102), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian and his friends traveled to Fanshan in Echeng, passing by a pavilion in the pine forest, where they spent the night listening to the pines, and wrote this poem "SONGFENG Pavilion"

Content introduction

In SONGFENG Pavilion, the location, height and the origin of the name of SONGFENG pavilion are first described, and the characteristics of its scenery are seen. The following is about drinking in the rain at night and what you hear and see.

In the end, Tong Dongpo was dead, but he regretted Wen Qian's absence. Because of the scenic spots, he wanted to get rid of the shackles and roam on the river with his friends for a long time. It imitates Bai Liang and rhymes every sentence. The whole writing is vigorous:

According to the mountain building Pavilion see plain, night end skip inserted house rafters.

My name is appropriate.

The old pine has been strong for hundreds of years, but today it is towering.

When the wind blows, there is no need for Bodhisattva spring to wash the ears.

Jiasan and Erzi were very good and virtuous, and they were poor enough to buy the banquet.

When the rain calls at night, the porch hangs in the morning, and we don't return to the monk's blanket.

The dry springs and dry rocks make me beautiful.

Wild monks can't eat when they are dry and hungry.

When will Marquis Zhang arrive.

Diaotai can sleep in the day, Yiting can watch the dragon and seal.

When you are comfortable, you can get rid of the cramps, and the boat will carry you around for a long time.

Art evaluation

Song Feng Ge Shi tie is Huang Tingjian's work in his later years. Huang Tingjian has created thousands of excellent running script in his life, among which Song Feng Ge Shi tie is the most famous one.

It's a long, wavy book. It's like a boatman's paddle. Both the ending and turning strokes are regular script strokes. The strokes are smooth and steady, with subtle changes. They are graceful, steady and full of charm.

When Su Shi, who died a year ago, is mentioned in the latter paragraph, his heart can not help but be excited. His writing power is especially dignified and his words are more inclined. He is a typical example of the style of advocating free hand calligraphy. His spirit and charm are full, which can be called the best running calligraphy. Known as one of the world's top ten running script, ranked ninth.

Collection history

Song Feng Ge Shi tie was circulated in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Song Dynasty, it was collected from the people, then returned to Jia Sidao, and then entered the inner palace of Qing Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, this post was in the hands of Wang Jiabi (Xiaofeng), a native of Hubei Province.

In 1844, Wang Jiabi became a Jinshi in the 24th year of Daoguang (1844). He was the chief of the Ministry of military affairs. He served as the transcriptor of the rural examination in Shuntian (Hebei) and the examinee of the joint examination. Taking advantage of his position, he collected the relics of Ezhou, such as Huang Tingjian's songfengge poetry volume and Cai Xiang's ink of Song Dynasty, and brought them back to Hubei.

Ke Maozhi, a member of Daoguang's family, wrote the preface to the poem volume of SONGFENG Pavilion in Huanggu Valley: "Wang Xiaofeng's military department got this volume from Liujun, Lvchen, who covered the old things of the princess during the Yuan Dynasty. It is famous for the poems and postscripts of more than ten virtuous people, and it is often stored in the pavilion with Li Tianlai. Xiang Zijing's private seal is especially numerous, and he inquires about the treasures of hope. The tail doesn't bear the name of FUWENG (Valley). The paper color and silk color are still fresh, but they are full of vitality. They are not Phoenix.

Wuchang (Ezhou) said that FUWENG wrote a poem about SONGFENG Pavilion. However, the pavilion was abandoned from time to time, and the poem was the only one in the world. This ink treasure came back to the hands of the literati and officials in my city after several dynasties. It was the spring and March of the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859)

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Chinese PinYin : Song Feng Ge