Anshun square

Anshun square

Anshunchang is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Dadu River in Southwest Sichuan Province, 11 kilometers away from Shimian County. It is the place where Shi Dakai, the famous military general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led the whole army to collapse. It is also the revolutionary memorial of the victory of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in the battle of crossing the Dadu River. In 1996, Anshun square was officially named as the patriotic education base of Sichuan Province and 100 patriotic education bases for primary and secondary school students in China. In May 2004, the "Memorial Hall of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants crossing the Dadu River" inscribed by Jiang Zemin was built. The hall is located in the north of Anshun City. Together with the monument, it is in the planned Heritage Park. More than 200 cultural relics are preserved in the museum, which is really precious. On June 1, 2013, it successfully passed the acceptance of the national expert group of national AAAA tourist attractions.

In December 2016, Anshun square was selected into the list of national red tourist attractions.

brief introduction

Anshun square was originally named zidadi

The terrain is dangerous. In May of the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was completely annihilated here. In May 1935, the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army successfully crossed the Dadu River during the Long March here. Anshun Chang was recorded in the history of Chinese revolution and listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in 1980. At the Dukou site, there is a "monument of the Chinese workers and peasants' Red Army crossing the Dadu River by force", with head portraits of Red Army soldiers, inscriptions by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, and green pines and flowers planted around. Anshunchang has a memorial hall for the Red Army's crossing Dadu River. It displays 47 military weapons and lanterns, 80 pictures, and inscriptions by revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen. Yiwang Pavilion stands on shi'er mountain in the north of Shimian County and beside the Tiesuo bridge of Dadu River. It is built to commemorate Shi Dakai's defeat of Dadu River. The pavilion is hexagonal, with King Wu's back and sill on all sides. The stone tablet of Yiwang Pavilion is erected. There are more than 20 stone inscriptions to commemorate Yiwang outside the pavilion. Under the pavilion, the dangerous rocks hang on the wall, and the Dadu River is choppy and rippling.

2700 square meters of land has been expropriated, and a new "Memorial Hall of the Chinese workers and peasants' Red Army crossing the Dadu River" is planned to be built. A number of precious cultural relics will be added. At the same time, the carving building of the Red Army crossing the river command post will be thoroughly repaired, and a granite monument with wooden boats, Red Army warriors and boatman sculptures will be built. However, due to financial difficulties, it is difficult to implement the master plan in the short term. People are looking forward to the early development of anshanchang, a patriotic education base.

Yiwang Pavilion is located in the northern suburb of the county, on the Shier mountain near the Tiesuo bridge of Dadu River. In 1942, it was proposed by Lai Zhizhong, the Commissioner of the construction of Lexi highway. There are several stone inscriptions, such as Yiwang stele, which record the whole story of Yiwang's defeat in detail and attract the attention of Chinese and foreign historians. The ancient tombs and unearthed cultural relics of the middle and late Warring States period discovered in Yonghe township are the important basis for studying the history and culture of Dadu River Basin. In 1980, it was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In 1996, Anshun square was officially named as the patriotic education base of Sichuan Province and 100 patriotic education bases for primary and secondary school students in China.

In May 2004, the memorial hall of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossing the Dadu River, which was inscribed by Jiang Zemin, was built. It is located in the north of Anshun City. Together with the monument, it is in the planned ruins park. There are more than 200 cultural relics in the Museum, which are really precious.

history

In May 1863,

Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led his troops to Anshun and prepared to cross the Dadu River north. Besieged by the Qing army and limited by history, Shi Dakai failed to deal with the relationship with the local ethnic minorities. The local area was empty and the chieftains set up defenses along the river. Shi Dakai's whole army was destroyed, and the soldiers of the Taiping Army bloodstained the Dadu River, leaving a tragic and lasting legacy.

In May 1935, 72 years later, after the first front army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army led by Mao Zedong and Zhu De crossed the Jinsha River skillfully, the advance team of the red army won the only small wooden boat by the Dadu River. On May 25, under the command of Yang Dezhi, commander of the first Red Army regiment, and sun Jixian, commander of the first battalion, and under the cover of the powerful gun fire of the Red Army on the south bank, with 17 warriors as the guide, the world-famous battle of crossing the Dadu River on the way of the Red Army's long march was launched. The 17 Red Army warriors, headed by Xiong Shanglin, commander of the second company of the first battalion of the first Red Army regiment, with the help of the local people and boatman who were in great distress, braved the storm of the Dadu River and the storm of gunfire, quickly crossed the north and successfully, annihilated the defending enemy of the 24th Kuomintang army and occupied the defending position of the enemy in taoziping on the north bank.

Site facilities

In order to commemorate this immortal historical chapter in China's modern revolutionary history, in the early 1960s, a "monument of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossing the Dadu River" covering an area of 200 square meters was built here. The monument is 6.26m high and is carved with gray granite. On the front of the monument is a semicircular sculpture of the head of a Red Army soldier, on the bottom is a relief of 17 warriors carrying a local special wooden boat to cut waves and cross the natural danger, and on the right is a relief of a giant hand holding a big knife.

There are more than 100 pieces of guns, knives, flags and other objects used by the Red Army in those years. There are also a large number of original inscriptions and letters written by a large number of proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Liu Bocheng, Nie Rongzhen, Yang Dezhi, Yang Chengwu, Lu Dingyi, Li Yimeng and Huang Zhen, as well as a large number of precious pictures.

The head of a Red Army soldier is also shaped, and the inscription of Comrade Deng Xiaoping is engraved in rust. Green pines and flowers are planted around. There is a memorial hall of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River in Anshun City, which displays 47 pieces of weapons and lanterns and 80 pictures.

Red Army ferry

Anshanchang has always been a strategic place for military strategists. In May 1863, Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, led more than ten thousand troops to Da'an Shunchang. There were natural dangers in front of him, and then there were pursuers. Shi Dakai led the people to cross the river several times, but they all failed, and finally the whole army was destroyed.

In May 1935, the long march of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army came to Anshun again. Chiang Kai Shek threatened to "take Zhu and Mao Chengshi's family Army second.". However, with the help and support of the local people, especially more than 50 boatman, the Red Army successfully crossed the Dadu River here and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese revolution. From then on, Anshunchang was famous for "the tragedy of the king of the wing and the victory of the Red Army".

Rebuild

Anshun square receives more than 30000 visitors from home and abroad every year, playing an important role in educating young people about revolutionary traditions. Shimian County invested more than 1 million yuan to widen the road from the county seat to anshanchang and pave it with cement pavement under the condition of financial difficulties. At the same time, the overall plan for the construction of memorial facilities in Anshun square is made. Let Anshunchang, the patriotic education base, show its style as soon as possible. The partially restored Lai family compound on Anshun square is the former residence of Lai Jinxue, a government official in Qing Dynasty, and his son Lai Zhizhong, a Commissioner for foreign affairs of Kuomintang. It is a famous landlord's manor in Dadu River area since the end of Qing Dynasty.

Local Customs

Yi and ersumuya Tibetans are characterized by their industrious, warm, hospitable, singing and dancing customs. The first is to provide tourists with catering, living and other services with national characteristics, so that tourists can fully experience the diet and living habits with national characteristics. The second is the construction of cultural exhibition hall and ancillary facilities, which are used to show the historical inheritance and cultural origin of the two ethnic minorities. The third is to organize songs, dances and other entertainment programs with the characteristics of the two nationalities to fully demonstrate the singing, dancing and hospitality of the Yi and ersumuya Tibetans.

Traffic location

Public transportation: the route from Sichuan railway station to Anshun town is 1 hour 35 minutes k9483 2 hours 39 minutes 5619 3 hours 4 minutes k9455

Self driving: the route from Sichuan railway station to anshuchang ancient town 1. From duyuan street to Southeast, go to the fourth section of Hongxing Road 55 meters 2. Turn right 260 meters at the fourth section of Hongxing Road 3. Turn right at the first intersection, go 750 meters towards Jinxing Road 4. Continue to go up to new Guanghua Street 290 meters 5. Continue to go forward, go up to Hongzhaobi Street 210 meters 6. Turn left 650 meters at Shangnan Street 7 Keep going, shangxixi street is 800m 8. Keep going, shangximianqiao street is 1.1km 9. Keep going, Gaoxin Avenue is 1.1km 10. Keep going, Chuangye road is 900m 11. Keep going, part of the toll section of Shangcheng Ya'an expressway is 125km 12. Take Jinjiguan / Ya'an east exit on the left side, part of the toll section of national highway 318 is 3.1km 13 Turn right and continue along national highway 318 for 6.4km. 14. Continue to go up Hebei main street for 350m. 15. Continue to go up juvenile Palace Road for 200m. 16. Turn left at Qiangjiang South Road for 600m. 17. Turn right at junction 3 and go to Shangba road for 160m

Address: Yi nationality township, Anshun

Longitude: 102.284759436

Latitude: 29.27072454807

Chinese PinYin : An Shun Chang