Fuhaizhou

Rudong County

synonym

Fuhaizhou generally refers to Rudong County

Rudong County is subordinate to Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, adjacent to Tongzhou District in the south. It is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province and the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering Rugao City in the west, Hai'an city in the northwest, and the Yellow Sea in the East and North. Located between 32 ° 12 ′ - 32 ° 36 ′ N and 120 ° 42 ′ - 121 ° 22 ′ e, it has a land area of 1972 square kilometers, a sea area of 4758 square kilometers, and a total coastline of 102.59 kilometers, accounting for about 1 / 9 of the whole province.

As of 2018, Rudong County has 14 towns and 6 functional areas

Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 7.522 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 43.913 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 43.794 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 7.9:46.1:46.0, and the per capita GDP is 97232 yuan.

In July 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District).

On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's investment potential in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's business environment in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of place names

Rudong County was named after Dongxiang of Rugao county.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Rugao County in the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

In the spring and Autumn period (from the 7th century BC to the 4th century BC), Rugao was called Yun, also known as fayang, fayaokou and fayaoting (the former site is now lifaqiao), belonging to the state of Wu.

During the Warring States period (from the 4th century to the 2nd century), it was changed to Chu.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

When the Chu and Han Dynasties fought, it was owned by the eastern Chu and belonged to Dongyang county.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, it was the fief of Liu Bi, king of Wu, and belonged to Hailing county (so it governed Taizhou today).

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao ordered the residents of Jianghuai region to migrate, and hailing county was abandoned as a vacant land. Later, Sun Liang, the Lord of Wu, took Lu Dai as his chief Sima, and Lu restored Hailing county.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Rugao belonged to Haiyang County, Guangling county.

In 411, five counties, Jianling County, Ninghai County, Rugao County, Linjiang county and Putao County, were set up. (according to Taiping Huanyu Ji: "Rugao port is located in the West hundred and fifty steps of the county, and Rugao village is located on the side of the port, hence the name of the county.")

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Putao county was abandoned and Linjiang county was transferred to Ninghai County. Rugao county belongs to Hailing county.

In 589, Rugao county was merged into Ninghai County, which was subordinate to Yangzhou general office. Daye first year (605), changed to Jiangdu county.

In 831, Rugao field was set up, belonging to Hailing county.

In 952, Rugao county was promoted to Rugao County, which belongs to Taizhou.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Rugao county was subordinate to the Taizhou army of Huainan road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Rugao County belonged to Taizhou Prefecture of Yangzhou road.

In Ming Dynasty, Rugao county was subordinate to Taizhou, Yangzhou Prefecture.

In 1667, Rugao belonged to Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1724, Rugao county was subordinate to Tongzhou.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Rugao County successively belonged to Su Chang Dao and Huai Yang Dao. In 1927, Daocun county was abolished. In March 1933, Rugao county was subordinate to the fourth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province. On March 19, 1938, the Japanese army occupied Rugao City. Rugao county government moved to Libao, Fengli and Matang successively.

In October 1940, after the decisive battle of Huangqiao, the third column of the North Jiangsu command of the new fourth army moved eastward to dig the harbor. In late November, yumatang town took over the national government Rugao county government peacefully, and divided the former Rugao County into two parts with Baipu passing through Dingyan to the east of Chaiwan River as the boundary. The east of the river is Rugao county (Rugao East township), the west of the river is called Rugao southwest administrative office, and later upgraded to Ruxi county government. After March 1941, Rugao county was subordinate to the fourth administrative region of Central Jiangsu. On September 22, 1945, Rugao county changed its name to Rudong County, and Ruxi county was renamed Rugao county. Rudong County was subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of the first administrative region of the Jiangsu Anhui border region, and the following autumn, it was subordinate to the ninth administrative region of the Jiangsu Anhui border region.

After 1949, Rudong County was subordinate to Nantong District of Northern Jiangsu administrative region.

After 1953, it became Nantong special district of Jiangsu Province.

After 1968, it was renamed Nantong area of Jiangsu Province.

In 1983, Nantong area of Jiangsu Province was merged with Nantong City, and Rudong County was subordinate to Nantong city of Jiangsu Province.

administrative division

As of 2018, Rudong County has 14 towns and 6 functional areas. Rudong County People's government is located at No. 1 Fuchunjiang Middle Road, Chengzhong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Rudong County is located in the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, in the east of Jiangsu Province and the northeast of Nantong City, bordering on the Yellow Sea in the East and North, facing Japan and South Korea across the sea; the Yangtze River in the south, with a straight-line distance of about 40 kilometers, is close to Tongzhou District of Nantong City; the inland area of the Yangtze River Basin in the west, bordering Rugao City; the Lixiahe plain in the middle of Jiangsu Province in the northwest, bordering Hai'an County. It lies between 120 ° 42 ′ - 121 ° 22 ′ E and 32 ° 12 ′ - 32 ° 36 ′ n, with land area of 1972 square kilometers, sea area of 4758 square kilometers, and total coastline of 102.59 kilometers, accounting for about 1 / 9 of the whole province.

topographic features

land

Rudong County has a total land area of 2009 square kilometers. Rudong County has a flat terrain, slightly inclined from the southwest to the southeast, with an elevation of 4.0-5.0 meters in the northwest and about 3.2 meters in the southeast. Rudong is a typical coastal plain, which is divided into three types: delta plain area, marine plain area and ancient river branch area. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, coastal areas have been reclaimed for more than 20 times, forming a large area of land.

ocean

Rudong County has a total coastline of 102.59 kilometers and a sea area of more than 6000 square kilometers. Rudong County coastal area belongs to the Yellow Sea, the coastline is connected with land, the beach is wide, offshore sandbars are scattered, the northern coastline has Jiangjiasha, Zhugensha, taiyangsha, Martian sand and other sandbars, the eastern coastline is connected with yaosha and lengjiasha. The coastline of Rudong County faces Lvsi fishing ground, among which the water depth conditions of langshayang and huangshayang are better and have navigation conditions.

Climatic characteristics

Rudong County belongs to the north subtropical marine monsoon climate zone. Four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant rainfall, frost period is not long, monsoon is obvious, mild and humid.

natural resources

water resource

Rudong County is rich in water resources, the surface runoff generated by rainfall is 500 million cubic meters, and the annual water diversion from the Yangtze River is 590 million cubic meters.

land resource

Rudong County has 108500 hectares of arable land, 143300 hectares of agricultural land, 31300 hectares of construction land and 17000 hectares of water area.

ocean resources

Rudong County is rich in coastal resources and is the largest production and export base of Meretrix meretrix and Porphyra yezoensis in China. There are more than 50 kinds of shallow shellfish in the coastal waters, and more than 100 kinds of common fish. The famous shrimps and crabs are red shrimp, white shrimp, prawn, golden hook shrimp, Portunus and green crab.

Animal resources

Wild animals in Rudong County include weasel, badger and otter. There are more than 200 kinds of wild creatures that can be used as medicine, such as Lycium barbarum, tortoise shell, toad venom, earthworm and so on.

energy resources

Rudong County is rich in solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, biomass energy and other green energy. In 2011, China's largest offshore wind farm will be built.

population

By the end of 2018, Rudong County had a permanent resident population of 978500, including 575500 urban residents, an increase of 1.4%, and the urbanization rate was 58.81%, an increase of 0.92% over the previous year. The birth rate of permanent residents in the county is 6.43 ‰, the death rate is 9.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population is - 3.00 ‰. At the end of the year, the registered residence population was 1 million 20 thousand and 800, a decrease of 7107 over the previous year, of which 501 thousand and 400 were men and 519 thousand and 500 were women.

Among them, 348400 people aged 60 or above, accounting for 34.13%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Rudong County achieved a GDP of 95.229 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 7.522 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 43.913 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 43.794 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The evolution of the county's three industrial structure is 7.9:46.1:46.0. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP was 97232 yuan, an increase of 7.6%. There were 14500 new market entities, an increase of 47.8%. At the end of the year, there were 91000 market entities, including 2 new corporate entities

Chinese PinYin : Fu Hai Zhou