Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall in Queshan

Zhugou Revolutionary Memorial Hall

synonym

Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall in Queshan generally refers to Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall

Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall is located in Yan'an street, Zhugou Town, 30 km west of Queshan County, Henan Province. It was built in 1956 and was inscribed by Zhou Enlai. It is one of the earliest revolutionary memorial halls in China. There are 31 revolutionary sites and nearly 1000 cultural relics, documents and pictures in the museum. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit. In March 2005, it was announced by the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council as one of the 100 "red tourism" classic scenic spots in China.

In January 2017, Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the benevolence of doctors and praise the great love of the world, Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall will implement the free admission policy for medical workers from the date of its reopening to December 31, 2020.

architectural composition

Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall is located in the north of Yan'an street in the center of Zhugou Town, covering an area of 5000 square meters. There are 54 houses in the former site and one exhibition hall of Zhugou revolutionary history. There are 231 classified revolutionary cultural relics and nearly 1000 other objects, documents and pictures.

Historical evolution

In the spring of 1956, with the approval of the State Council, the CPC Henan Provincial Committee and the provincial government decided to establish the Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall.

On November 10, 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai inscribed the name of "Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall in Queshan".

In January 1958, "Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall in Queshan" was officially completed and opened.

In August 1988, the memorial hall was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In May 1997, it was named the first batch of patriotic education bases in Henan Province.

In September 2002, it was named Henan national defense education base by Henan Provincial People's government.

In March 2005, it was listed as one of the 100 "red tourism" classic scenic spots in China by the general office of the CPC Central Committee.

Display of scenic spots

Main attractions

The red tourist attractions of Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall mainly include: Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Henan provincial Party committee, eight teams of the four branches of the New Fourth Army, offices of Liu Shaoqi, offices of Li Xiannian and Peng Xuefeng, former sites of Zhugou military and political education brigade, former sites and exhibition halls of Henan Hubei border military conference, etc.

Display

Before 1997, there was an exhibition on the revolutionary history of Zhugou in the museum, which was divided into five parts: the early revolutionary activities, the establishment of the first party branch of Zhugou; after the main long march of the Red Army, the formation of the Henan Hubei border provincial Party committee, the establishment of the Red Army guerrillas, and the opening up of the Tongbai mountain base area with Zhugou as the center, became one of the 14 guerrilla bases in eight provinces in the South; after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Zhugou gradually expanded In 1938, the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was set up in Zhugou. Liu Shaoqi and Li Xiannian came to Zhugou from Yan'an to lead the party's work in Henan, Hubei, Anhui and Soviet areas. Zhugou became an important position and strategic support for our party in the Central Plains.

From February 1997 to October 1998, a new exhibition hall was built in Zhugou revolutionary memorial hall, with a construction area of 780 square meters. It is a green brick and small tile imitation ancient building. The basic display is "Zhugou revolutionary struggle history display", which is divided into six parts: the first part is "early revolutionary activities"; the second part is "opening up the Tongbai mountain base in southern Henan"; the third part is "the leading center of Henan Anti Japanese War"; the fourth part is "the strategic support point of Central Plains Anti Japanese War"; the fifth part is "Zhugou tragedy"; the sixth part is "seizing the most important position of Anti Japanese War" After the victory.

More than 400 pieces of objects, pictures, paintings and words are displayed, including 4 scenes and 4 large-scale sculptures. There are nearly 800 cultural relics in the collection, which are mainly modern cultural relics, especially the revolutionary cultural relics left by the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee during the Zhugou period, such as the cotton fur hat worn by Comrade Liu Shaoqi and the militia of Queshan County, the fifth division of the New Fourth Army The headquarters of the Chinese PLA guard against wood seals, etc.

historical background

In the early days of the Anti Japanese War, Zhugou was the seat of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Henan provincial Party committee. Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian, Peng Xuefeng, Zhang Jinfu, Zhang Aiping, Zhang Zhen, Fang Yi, Zhu Lizhi, Chen Shaomin and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all worked and fought here.

The famous newspapers and periodicals of the Communist Party "dawn" and "little news" founded in Zhugou publicized the Anti Japanese line, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong, and played a positive role in the establishment of the Anti Japanese national united front. Liu Shaoqi's famous book "on the cultivation of Communist Party members" was revised after he arrived in Zhugou. The Central Plains Bureau and the Henan provincial Party committee also held training teams and Party training classes in Zhugou, cultivating more than 1400 party, government and military cadres. Zhugou is also the birthplace of the first division, the fourth division and the fifth division of the second division of the New Fourth Army, and the starting point of some backbone forces of the third division and the seventh division.

At that time, Comrade Liu Shaoqi saw the great revolutionary situation here in full swing and vitality, and said happily: "Yan'an has the leadership of the party, and Zhugou also has the leadership of the party; Yan'an has caves, and Zhugou also has caves; Yan'an has anti Japanese university, and Zhugou has Party training classes; Yan'an has Yanhe, and Zhugou has Qinhe. It's like little Yan'an! " Since then, Zhugou has spread its reputation of "little Yan'an" to the whole country.

About poetry

Sun Dezhen's Poems

eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme

Zhugou Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Take a broad view of the great rivers and mountains, the story of Zhugou, little Yan'an.

Long stay blue blood news, once recorded the old smoke of the battlefield.

Revolutionary heroes fight hard, and those who sacrifice their lives dare to be the first.

We are happy to celebrate the people's day, and join hands with China to move forward.

Tourism information

Tour guide

Address: Yan'an street, Zhugou Town, 30 km west of Queshan County, Henan Province

Opening hours: (spring and summer) 8:00-18:00, (autumn and winter) 8:00-17:30

Admission: Free

Surrounding scenic spots: former residence of General Yang Jingyu, Chaya mountain scenic spot, Tongshan mountain scenic spot, Boshan Lake scenic spot, etc.

Free policy

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the benevolence of doctors and praise the great love of the world, the scenic spot will implement a free admission policy for medical workers from the date of its reopening to December 31, 2020. All medical workers in the country can visit the scenic spots with valid certificates (ID card + doctor card or nurse card) and enter the park free of charge, and open green channels for medical workers.

Honors

In December 2019, it won the title of "excellent County Museum of Henan Province".

Address: NO.119 Yan'an street, Zhugou town

Longitude: 113.73132

Latitude: 32.785451

Tel: 0396-7100010

Chinese PinYin : Que Shan Zhu Gou Ge Ming Ji Nian Guan