Wollongong

Wollongong

WoLonggang scenic spot is located in WoLonggang, Wolong District, Nanyang City, Henan Province. WoLonggang is adjacent to Baishui in the south, Zifeng in the north, and Songyue in the distance. The landscape depends on each other and the scenery lasts for four hours.

On December 8, 1986, the State Council announced the list of the second batch of national historical and cultural cities. As the representative symbol of Nanyang, the temple of marquis Wu of Nanyang was listed, affirming that the temple of marquis Wu is a place of worship.

Wuhou Temple in WoLonggang, Nanyang, was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province in 1963, one of the national key cultural relics protection units in 1996, one of the national AAAA tourist attractions in 2007, and one of the first batch of national second-class museums in 2008. In 2014, WoLonggang scenic spot in Nanyang won the title of "top ten tourist attractions in Henan".

Historical evolution

WoLonggang in Nanyang is the seclusion place of Zhuge Liang and his uncle, an outstanding statesman, militarist and thinker in the Three Kingdoms period. Wuhou Temple in WoLonggang was built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and invested in the Wei, Shu and Han Dynasties. Therefore, Huang Quan and his people built an nunnery here for sacrifice for the first time. It was the first place in Chinese history to build an nunnery and sacrifice Zhugeliang. It flourished in the Tang and song dynasties. Liu Yuxi's "humble chamber inscription" said: "Nanyang zhugelu, xishuzi Yunting." Li Bai's "southern capital line": "who knows Wolong guest, long chant sorrow sideburns." It can be seen that WoLonggang in Nanyang has become a famous cultural landscape and a place to worship Zhuge Liang in Tang Dynasty.

In 1317, Emperor Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty named the ancient architecture of WoLonggang in Nanyang as Wuhou Temple. In 1711, the temple of marquis Wu was rebuilt. According to the predecessors' complete picture of Longgang, the ten sceneries of WoLonggang and Wolong Academy were rebuilt.

WoLonggang in Nanyang has preserved the buildings of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the inscriptions, plaques and couplets of Han Dynasty. It has the largest number of Wuhou temples in China, including the stone inscriptions of chushibiao written by Yue Fei before and after Zhuge Liang.

Wuhou Temple in WoLonggang, Nanyang, is the earliest, largest and most protected one among Zhugeliang temples in China. There are more than 40 stone tablets in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. There are dozens of trees over 400 years old, six or seven cypress and catalpa trees over 1200 years old. WoLonggang sits from west to East by south. There are 267 existing halls and houses, and the main buildings are arranged from east to west.

WoLonggang scenic spot in Nanyang is located in WoLonggang, 4km west of Nanyang City, Henan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China. WoLonggang is adjacent to Baishui in the south, Zifeng in the north, Songyue in the distance, and the scenery is four hours. The hills here are undulating, zigzag and whirling, like Wolong. It originated in the south of Songshan Mountain and stretches for hundreds of miles. It connects the northwest of Nanyang ancient city and Zishan mountain and continues to go south. At this point, the hills are uplifted and live completely, whirling like a nest. Zhugelu in Nanyang was in it. At that time, people took Kongming as Wolong, because it was called its hillock

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Wuhou Temple in Nanyang is located on WoLonggang. It was first built in Wei and Jin Dynasties and has a history of more than 1800 years. Zhuge Liang, an outstanding statesman and militarist in the period of the Three Kingdoms, lived in seclusion here. Emperor zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (Liu Bei) was the birthplace of "three branches of the world" and also the place where Zhuge Liang was sacrificed in the past dynasties. It is a cultural historic site with a long history and well-known at home and abroad. It is the first historic site in Southwest Henan.

Liu Yuxi has a "humble chamber inscription": "Nanyang zhugelu, xishuzi Yunting." Li Bai's "southern capital line": "who knows Wolong guest, long chant sorrow sideburns." At the latest in the Tang Dynasty, WoLonggang in Nanyang has become a famous cultural landscape. Emperor Zhu Houfu of Ming emperor Shizong once appointed WoLonggang in Nanyang as Zhuge Liang's cultivated land, which was praised as "the first post in the world" by later generations. Many national leaders have successively inspected WoLonggang in Nanyang.

Wuhou Temple in WoLonggang, Nanyang, was listed as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province in 1963, one of the national key cultural relics protection units in 1996, one of the national AAAA tourist attractions in 2007, and one of the first batch of national second-class museums in 2008.

In 2014, WoLonggang scenic spot in Nanyang won the title of "top ten tourist attractions in Henan".

Historical evolution

WoLonggang in Nanyang was first built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Later generations in the Tang and Song Dynasties built an nunnery on WoLonggang in Nanyang to offer sacrifices. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuge nunnery in WoLonggang, Nanyang, was well-known all over the world. Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, said in his "southern capital line": "who knows the wolongke, who can sing long and worry about his temples.". Liu Yuxi praised in "humble chamber inscription" that "mountains are not high, immortals are famous, water is not deep, dragons are spirit Zhugelu, Nanyang, Yunting, xishuzi. Confucius said, "what's the crux?" in 1317, Emperor Renzong wrote to Pingzhang about the political affairs and the Imperial Academy, and named the ancient scenic spot of WoLonggang in Nanyang "Wuhou Temple". In 1711, the magistrate Luo Jing presided over the restoration of Wuhou Temple. According to the previous "Longgang complete map", he rebuilt "WoLonggang ten sceneries" (thatched cottage, gubaiting, liangfuyan, baoxishi, banyuetai, laolongdong, yeyunan, zhugejing, Gonggeng Pavilion, xiaohongqiao) and Wolong Academy. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, there was a grand occasion that "the temple of Jinguan is better, and Longgang is more fragrant today". Wuhou Temple in WoLonggang, Nanyang City, has ancient buildings in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 600 tablets and couplets in the ancestral hall of marquis Wu, ranking first among all the ancestral halls of marquis Wu in China. The calligraphy on the stele is unique in all kinds of seal characters, among which the most precious one is Chu Shi Biao written by Yue Fei in Zhuge Liang's calligraphy. Its vigorous and steep font is highly respected.

Wuhou Temple was first built in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Later generations built it to sacrifice Zhuge Liang. Later generations called it WoLonggang.

In the Tang Dynasty, it has become a famous cultural landscape and appeared in the literary works many times.

During the song and Jin Dynasties, it was burned by wars.

In the second year of Dade reign of Yuan Dynasty (1298), Mahama of Nanyang County presided over the repair of Wuhou Temple.

In the second year of Yuanzhi's reign (1309), He Wei, a political official in Pingzhang, Henan Province, expanded the temple of marquis Wu.

In the fourth year of yuanyanyou (1317), Emperor Renzong of the Yuan Dynasty wrote Pingzhang's political affairs and discussed with the Imperial Academy, and named the ancient architecture of WoLonggang in Nanyang as "Wuhou Temple".

Zhuge Liang died in August of the lunar calendar in 234. The date of his death is unknown. Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty appointed his memorial day as August 28 of the lunar calendar. Because the emperor prescribed the specifications and date of offering sacrifices to Zhuge Liang, since the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the Wuhou ancestral temples all over the country have held activities to commemorate Zhuge Liang with this as a reference.

In 1711, the magistrate Luo Jing presided over the restoration of Wuhou Temple, and rebuilt ten scenes of WoLonggang according to the predecessors' stone inscriptions.

During the cultural revolution, the "Eternal Dragon", "emperor zhaolie of Han Dynasty", "sanguchu" and "wentaowulue" in the "ZHUGE cottage" were destroyed, and the 18 glazed Arhats created during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty in the temple were destroyed, and the palace ornaments were smashed. The woodcut editions of the Qing Kangxi Longgang Zhi and Zhongwu Zhi were burned.

In 1963, Wuhou Temple in Nanyang was announced as one of the first batch of cultural relics protection units by Henan Provincial People's government.

The fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units (promulgated on November 12, 1996)

Temple of Marquis

Nanyang Wuhou Temple is located in WoLonggang, about 4 kilometers southwest of Nanyang city. The main buildings are arranged on a central axis from east to west, which is divided into two parts: front and back. The architectural layout is rigorous, the density is appropriate, the hall is majestic, and the pavilions are spectacular. In front of the temple is the magnificent and elegant stone archway of "Eternal Dragon". It is 9 meters high and 13.5 meters wide. It has three doors and four pillars. The whole body is full of carvings. The symmetrical brocade patterns and patterns are scattered and colorful.

Wuhou Temple in Nanyang is located on WoLonggang. It was first built in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. It has a history of nearly 1800 years. At that time, the official built a place to commemorate Zhuge Liang, an outstanding statesman and militarist in the Three Kingdoms period, where the official worshipped Zhuge Liang. It is a cultural historic site with a long history and famous at home and abroad.

Towering outside the gate, the pillar towering to the sky, against the backdrop of green pines and cypresses, makes the Wuhou Temple more majestic and spectacular. From the mountain gate to the Great Hall of worship, the two corridors on the left and right are the front, where people worship Zhuge Liang. The thatched cottage, ancient cypress Pavilion, Yeyun nunnery, Gonggeng Pavilion, companion platform, Xiaohong bridge, Liang Fuyan, Baoxi stone, Laolong cave and Gonggeng field in the back are commemorative buildings built according to Zhuge Liang's daily life (i.e. the ten scenes of Wolong). Finally, Ningyuan building, also known as Qingfeng building. There are "ZHUGE well" and "Danning reading platform" outside the mountain gate. On the left side of the ancestral hall are Zhang hall, Sangu hall and Xiepu Pavilion; on the right side are Daofang hall, where Taoists used to live. Under the stage is Zhuge Academy. There is a dragon horn Pagoda in the southwest corner of the temple. Dabai hall is the main building in front of the temple of marquis Wu. The hall is tall and magnificent. It is a Xieshan style building. There are more than ten plaques hanging in front of the hall. There are stone carvings embedded in the two walls. The statue of Zhuge Liang, marquis Wu, is made in China. On both sides are the standing statues of his son Zhuge Zhan and his grandson Zhuge Shang. Ningyuan building is the main building at the back of Wuhou Temple, and also the highest building in the temple. It is a double eaves veranda building with flowing corners and flying eaves. There is a statue of Zhuge Liang holding his knees and chanting in the middle of the building. You can have a panoramic view of the city from the tower

Chinese PinYin : Wo Long Gang