Dongxiang Autonomous County

Dongxiang Autonomous County

Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of central Gansu Province and the east of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, 103 ° 10 ′～ 44 ′ east longitude and 35 ° 30 ′～ 36 ′ north latitude. It is adjacent to Dingxi City in the East, Guanghe and Hezheng counties in the south, Daxia River in the west, Linxia city and Linxia County in the west, and Yongjing County across the Yellow River in the north.

Historically, there was no county system in Dongxiang, which was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou. Dongxiang was liberated on August 22, 1949. In October 1950, according to the policy of regional ethnic autonomy, Dongxiang autonomous region was established at the county level. In 1955, according to the constitution of the people's Republic of China, it was officially named Dongxiang Autonomous County. In 2017, Dongxiang Autonomous County is expected to achieve a GDP of 1.805 billion yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

Historical evolution

In history, Dongxiang was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou (now Linxia), and there was no separate regime.

Dongxiang was liberated on August 28, 1949.

On September 25, 1950, Dongxiang autonomous region was established.

In December 1953, Dongxiang autonomous region was renamed Dongxiang autonomous region.

In 1955, it was renamed Dongxiang Autonomous County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Dongxiang Autonomous County governs one town and 24 townships: suonan Town, Longquan Township, Dongyuan Township, Beiling Township, Daban Township, Zhao Township, Wangji Township, Tangwang Township, Fengshan Township, Guanbu Township, Yanling Township, Nalesi Township, mianguchi Township, Dongling Township, chejiawan Township, kaole Township, Liushu Township, Hetan Township, Baihe Township, Guoyuan Township, Wuxiang Township, Pingzhuang Township, Gaoshan Township, Dashu township Chuntai township.

In 2004, Dongxiang Autonomous County governed 5 towns and 20 townships: suonan Town, Daban Town, Hetan Town, Nalesi Town, Tangwang Town, Chuntai Town, Liushu Town, Dongyuan Town, Pingzhuang Town, Baihe Town, Guanbu Town, Zhao town, Wuxiang Town, Guoyuan Town, Yanling Town, Wangji Town, Fengshan Town, chejiawan Town, Gaoshan Town, Dashu Town, Beiling Town, Longquan Town, kaole town and Dongling town.

In 2012, Dongxiang Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 19 townships and 5 towns: suonan Town, Daban Town, Hetan Town, Nalesi Town, Tangwang Town, Chuntai Town, Liushu Town, Dongyuan Town, Pingzhuang Town, Baihe Town, Guanbu Town, Zhao town, Wuxiang Town, Guoyuan Town, Yanling Town, Wangji Town, Fengshan Town, chejiawan Town, Gaoshan Town, Dashu Town, Beiling Town, Longquan Town, kaole town and Dongling town 229 administrative villages and 1893 cooperatives.

Zoning details

In 2018, Dongxiang Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 16 townships, 8 towns, 229 administrative villages and 1893 cooperatives

: suonan Town, Daban Town, Hetan Town, Nalesi Town, Tangwang Town, Guoyuan Town, Wangji Town, Longquan Town, Chuntai Township, Liushu Township, Dongyuan Township, Pingzhuang Township, Baihe Township, Guanbu Township, Zhao Township, Wu Township, Yanling Township, Fengshan Township, chejiawan Township, Gaoshan Township, Dashu Township, Beiling Township, kaole Township, Dongling township

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geographical environment

Location context

Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of central Gansu Province. It is 103 ° 10 ′ - 44 ′ E and 35 ° 30 ′ - 36 ′ n. Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in the southwest of central Gansu Province and the northeast of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It is famous for the birthplace of Dongxiang nationality and the important passage on the South Silk Road. It is the only ethnic minority autonomous county with Dongxiang Nationality as the main body in China. It is 51 kilometers wide from east to west and 47 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 1510 square kilometers, including 1462 square kilometers of land area.

topographic features

The landform of Dongxiang Autonomous County is square and round, surrounded by water on all sides and protruding in the middle. The highest altitude of Dongxiang Autonomous County is 2664m, the lowest is 1736m, and the average altitude is 2610m. There are undulating mountains and six gullies between the Six Mountains, extending umbrella like from suonan town to Dongxiang Autonomous County.

climate

Dongxiang Autonomous County has a temperate semi-arid climate. The climate is dry, with long winter and short summer. The annual average frost free period is 138 days, and the annual rainfall is 200-500mm.

natural resources

The mineral resources of Dongxiang Autonomous County include quartz and so on.

population

population

In 2010, the total population of Dongxiang Autonomous County was 256828, including 14216 in suonan Town, 8721 in Chuntai Township, 6623 in Liushu Township, 12893 in Dongyuan Township, 27780 in Hetan Township, 9493 in Pingzhuang Township, 11413 in Baihe Township, 9452 in Guanbu Township, 17785 in Nalesi Township, 7318 in Zhao Township, 8577 in Wujia Township, 12685 in Guoyuan Township, 6602 in mianguchi Township, 5565 in Yanling Township, 9801 in Wangji Township, 5506 in Fengshan Township Chejiawan Township 3434, Gaoshan Township 3194, Daban Township 22287, Tangwang Township 14399, Dashu Township 7801, Beiling Township 4664, Longquan Township 13739, kaole Township 7434, Dongling Township 5446.

At the end of 2012, there were 55600 households and 291600 people in Dongxiang Autonomous County.

nation

In 2012, the population of Dongxiang Nationality accounted for 87.04%, Han nationality accounted for 9.92%, Hui nationality accounted for 2.92%, and other ethnic minorities accounted for 0.1%.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Dongxiang Autonomous County reached 979 million yuan, which was 15.5% higher than that of 2010 at comparable prices. The added value of private economy reached 646 million yuan, which was 12.06% higher than that of 2010, accounting for 65.4% of the GDP of Dongxiang Autonomous County. The non-public economy reached 370 million yuan, which was 17.6% higher than that of 2010, accounting for 37.77% of the GDP of Dongxiang Autonomous County. The first industry was 318 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2010, accounting for 32.48%; the second industry was 209 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% over 2010, accounting for 21.37%; the third industry was 452 million yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2010, accounting for 46.15%. The per capita GDP was 3427 yuan, an increase of 21.7%.

In 2017, the county is expected to achieve a GDP of 1.805 billion yuan, fixed asset investment of 1.25 billion yuan, general public budget income of 80.5 million yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods of 290 million yuan, and per capita disposable income of rural residents of 5000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of cultivated land at the end of Dongxiang Autonomous County was 367800 mu, including 374400 mu of grain sown in the whole year, including 58400 mu of summer grain and 316000 mu of autumn grain. The proportion of summer and autumn crops was adjusted from 1:5.47 to 1:5.41, which was basically stable with 2010. Among the grain sown areas, the potato sown area was 253700 mu. The average grain yield per mu was 195.06 kg, and the total grain yield reached 73032.82 tons, an increase of 4.59% over 2010. The total output of summer grain reached 4714 tons, 39.08% lower than that in 2010, and the total output of autumn grain reached 68318.82 tons, 10.03% higher than that in 2010. Farmers' per capita share of grain was 264.14 kg, an increase of 3.43% over 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dongxiang Autonomous County reached 356.15 million yuan, an increase of 27.1% over 2010. Among them, the total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 248.733 million yuan, an increase of 35.97% over 2010, and that of industries below designated size reached 107.417 million yuan, an increase of 10.42% over 2010. The industrial added value reached 98.31 million yuan, an increase of 18.8% over 2010.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 construction enterprises with qualification or above, and the added value of the construction industry was 110 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dongxiang Autonomous County reached 128.95 million yuan, an increase of 20.88% over 2010. In the total retail sales of consumer goods, the retail sales in urban areas were 87.86 million yuan, an increase of 27.33% over 2010, and that in rural areas were 41.09 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over 2010. The total consumption and sales of commodities was 113.34 million yuan, an increase of 16.44% over 2010, of which the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 46.408 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2010.

Political system

Secretary: Ma Xiulan

Deputy secretaries: Ma Ziren, Ma Guoquan, Zhang Zhaonian, Shen Hailong

Standing committee members: Ma Yanjun, Ma Xiaohe, Shi Feng, Cheng Xiaoyun, Dong Xun, song Guoquan, Jiao Jianguo, Ma Dezhi and Wang Jianhong

social undertakings

Poverty alleviation

In 2017, Dongxiang autonomous county carried out a solid dynamic management of the poor population, and strictly implemented poverty control

Chinese PinYin : Dong Xiang Zu Zi Zhi Xian