Fan Gong Temple

Fan Gong Temple

Fan Gongci is the hall of Fan Zhongyan, a famous writer and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is located in Zouping city

In the south of Changshan City, Henan village by Xiaofu river. The architecture of fan Gong temple is fresh and elegant, solemn and majestic. According to the records of Changshan county annals, the temple was built in 1065, the second year of song Zhiping. It was initiated and constructed by Han Ze, the magistrate of the city. It has a history of more than 900 years. It was rebuilt in 1851, which is more than 130 years ago.

Fan Gong temple is located in fan Gong Village on the South Bank of Xiaofu River in Changshan town. Fan Gong temple was built in 1065, the second year of song Zhiping. It has been repaired and rebuilt for decades. Fan Zhongyan, the famous Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, spent his youth here, where the people-oriented thought of "first worry, then happiness" originated. The ancient pagoda tree in front of the gate of fan Gong temple was planted by Han Ze, the county magistrate when it was first built. It is nearly a thousand years ago and is still luxuriant and has the reputation of "king of Zouping trees". In 2006, the county government renovated and constructed the fan Gong Temple scenic spot, which is composed of fan Wenzheng temple, Caigen stem house, Youle Pavilion, Yanyu Pavilion, stele Gallery, back garden and other buildings, in order to create the tourism brand of "fan Gong's hometown, landscape Zouping"

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Main components

Fan Gong temple is located in the north and south of the temple. It is divided into two courtyards, the front courtyard is the main hall, and the back courtyard is the hall of enjoyment. The main hall is built in Xieshan style, with grey bricks and green tiles, and a bucket arch cornice. There is a sitting statue of fan Gong in the hall. One Ginkgo biloba plant is planted on the East and west sides of the hall, which is 10 feet high. There are also three ancient locust trees in the hospital, one of which is empty in the old trunk, and a new locust is born in the old trunk. It has luxuriant branches and leaves, which is a spectacle, and is called "embracing the son in the arms". Enjoy the hall of carved beams and painted buildings, lush forests and bamboo, quiet and elegant. His Highness has two plaques, one is "Changbai academy" and the other is "Caigen Weishe".

Fan Gong temple is divided into two steles on the left and right. The couplet on both sides of the gate is "the prime minister comes out of the mountain, carves porridge and buries gold, and lives for 20 years. He is still Suzhou pedigree. The scholar is in charge of the world, worries first and then enjoys happiness. He has been writing for 300 years. He asks the famous scholars in Jinan, who can follow the trend of Jiangzuo." This paper makes a comprehensive summary and evaluation of Fan Zhongyan's life experience and achievements.

Fan Gong ancestral hall has survived for more than 900 years and has been designated as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. The government of Changshan Town, Zouping City, Shandong Province invested 100000 yuan to repair the main hall and the two courtyards, reappearing the style of the ancestral hall at that time, which played a positive role in promoting fan Gong's thought of "first worry, then happiness".

The origin of building ancestral temple

As we all know, Fan Zhongyan is not from Boshan, but from Wu County, Suzhou. So why build a memorial temple in Boshan? According to historical records, Boshan is the home of Fan Zhongyan's mother Xie, that is to say, his maternal grandparents live in Boshan. When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died of illness. At that time, his mother was very young. She broke through the shackles of the secular world and took him to marry Zhu's family in Changshan County (now Changshan Town, Zouping City, Shandong Province). Fan Zhongyan was often abused in Zhu's family when he was young. His mother felt very sad and escorted him to study in Jingshan temple in Boshan. Later generations admired him He built a memorial temple in the place where he studied.

Fan Gong temple, a group of ancient buildings with fan Quan as the center, was built in the Ming Dynasty. Although the building area of this place is small, because of the alternation of high and low, the layout is reasonable and well arranged, which really gives people a sense of antique, simple and elegant.

Tourism related

Fan Gong temple is located in Changshan town of Zouping, Shandong Province. It is convenient to eat, live and travel, and has good conditions for travel, shopping and entertainment. If you go to fangongci, you can get off the train from Zhoucun railway station and take a bus directly. You can also get off at the intersection of changshanxia on Jiqing expressway. Tour time is available in all seasons of the year.

Changshan yam is a famous local product of Zouping. It is characterized by large, thick and straight pieces, high yield, fine meat, crisp quality, delicious taste and rich nutrition. It can also be used as medicine. The products sell well in Japan, Holland and America.

Fan Quan's introduction

Fan spring: located in the center of fan Gong temple, it is the crown of autumn Valley Springs. Fan spring pool is 6.7 meters long, 5.4 meters wide and 2.6 meters deep. There are stone railings around for protection, and the seal script "fan Quan" is engraved on the East and West railings. Thirty years ago, fan spring gushed from the bottom, sweet and clear, full of pearls, big and small, gathering and scattering. It was full of pearls, crystal clear and eye-catching. It had the same feeling with the Pearl Spring in Jinan. After gushing out, the spring water in fan Quan can be divided into three routes: one flows into Yinyuan in the south of fan Gong temple, the other flows into Yiyuan in the north of fan Gong temple, and the other flows into Boshan city through Houle bridge. The water landscape of fanquan at that time was extremely beautiful, adding infinite charm to Boshan. However, the weather is dry and less rain, coupled with excessive groundwater exploitation, fan Quan landscape has been out of season.

From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, scholars praised fan Quan's poems all the time. Let's appreciate fan Quan's boundless charm in his poems about fan Quan! His poem is described as follows:

In the east of Longquan, at the mouth of qiugu, a cold current flows out to gargle qiongjiu.

Who kind of long pine and green cover the sky? It's the willow on both sides of the cloud.

It was cool and airy, and fan was a long time ago.

Cloud stone reading platform, basket and straight up Jingshan steep.

Looking at the green wall with Changchuan, the birds can't see the world of mortals.

When we meet in the moonlight, there are people in the Qing Dynasty carrying wine.

Gangnan Ganghua peach forest, asked whether the flowers still open after.

When you come back early in spring, you are willing to be a climber.

Where can I ask Gao Feng? For thousands of years, the ancients have been my friends.

Introduction to screen wall

It is located in the west of fan Quan. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the important cultural relics in fan Gong temple. The shadow wall is a stone shadow wall in the shape of a straight line. It is covered with a stone crown and carved with a Xumi stone base. It is surrounded by stone frames and carved with stone in the middle. The screen wall is 3.5 meters long and 2.3 meters high, with four big characters of "high mountains and long rivers" carved in the East. It is a masterpiece of Zhang Zhongfa, a great calligrapher in Zichuan in 1625. According to historical records, at that time, Zhang Zhongfa, a great calligrapher, invited his relatives and friends to visit the site of fan Gong's temple. He was deeply impressed by fan Gong's "first worry about the world, then joy of the world." After he had enough to eat and drink, he still remembered fan Gong's noble sentiments, so he took a handful of grass from fan's spring as a pen, and wrote four big words on the wall of fan Gong's ancestral hall, which means to praise fan Gong's noble conduct. Fan Zhongyan once wrote in praise of Mr. Yan Ziling: "the cloud mountain is vast, the river is vast, the wind of Mr. Yan is high and the water is long.". In this place, it is quite appropriate to use fan Gong's words to chant poetry and scenery, and praise fan Gong's lofty integrity of "worrying before the world's worries, and happy after the world's happiness". At that time, Yan Shenzhen's insightful people copied it on the screen wall for permanent commemoration. The postscript on the left side of the four characters "high mountains and long rivers" in the screen wall was written by Zhang Zhifa, the younger brother of Zhang Zhongfa, a great calligrapher. The screen wall has been built for more than 370 years and is well protected.

Fan Gongting

Fan GONGTING: built in the Ming Dynasty, the former Pavilion is located in the south of fan quanchi. It is in disrepair for a long time and has long been decadent. When later generations renovated fan Gong temple, fan Gong pavilion was moved to the north of fan Quan. The pavilion has octagonal eaves, winding railings, cloisters, red windows and Zhuhu. It is exquisitely shaped and suitable for sitting. Now it is a famous calligraphy and painting studio.

Jingyitang: a Ming Dynasty building, is now the exhibition hall of ancient and modern taoliu in Boshan. Please visit the exhibition hall. Boshan ceramic production, with a long history, began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and flourished in the song and Jin Dynasties. The most treasured hangtai and fenbang porcelain represent the highest level of craftsmanship of northern folk kilns in the song and Jin Dynasties; three color blue glaze printing, black and white glaze engraving, raindrop glaze and unglazed tea firing are quite exquisite; the products are mainly household utensils. All kinds of toy ceramics are exquisite, lifelike, moving and lovely, which creates a new field of porcelain production. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Boshan ceramic industry has developed vigorously. Artistic ceramics are beautiful in shape and exquisite in craftsmanship. Abstract, distorted and meaningful exaggeration of modern art is rough, bold and profound with unique artistic style, which can be called "paradise of art" and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad.

Boshan glass is well-known at home and abroad, can be called the hometown of glass. It has been more than 700 years since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Boshan was the palace's producer of glass tribute. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the interior government recruited glass craftsmen from Boshan to serve in Beijing. It is specially made for dignitaries. Ancient glass products mainly include: hairpin, hat knot, bead ring, etc., with white, green, blue, crystal and other colors. There was a new development in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. All kinds of glass products produced by Boshan art glass factory are unique. Famous for Shandong painting school, the interior painting crafts are sold at home and abroad. Rare pigments such as chicken oil yellow, chicken liver stone and other carving products can be described as unique. The dazzling glass products are sold all over the world and become a wonderful flower in China's arts and crafts products.

Mural content

Fan Gong ancestral hall: it was built before the 26th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (there is no research on the specific time of building the ancestral hall), Qing Dynasty, Republic of China

Chinese PinYin : Fan Gong Ci