Naiman Palace

Naiman palace of Qing Dynasty is located in daqintala Town, the seat of Naiman banner government. It is the most complete palace of Qing Dynasty in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Naiman palace is mainly composed of exhibition halls of Qing Dynasty and Liao Dynasty. The exhibition hall of the Qing Dynasty mainly shows the merits and demerits of the 12th and 16th princes of Naiman Banner, the administrative institutions of the Royal Palace, religious beliefs, food and daily life, Mongolian customs and so on. The exhibition hall of the Liao Dynasty focuses on the cultural relics and historical materials of the Liao Dynasty unearthed in Naiman Banner. It focuses on the physical photos of the tomb of Princess Chen and her husband's son-in-law, one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China during the Seventh Five Year Plan period. In addition, visitors can also visit clay sculptures, leather paintings, etc. After more than 140 years of historical vicissitudes, the palace of King Naiman in Qing Dynasty still welcomed visitors from all over the world with its charming demeanor on the Horqin grassland. It is not only a rare cultural relic, but also a mirror to witness the history of Naiman in Qing Dynasty. The architecture of Naiman palace has its own style. The front porch and back building are elegant and elegant. It not only has the typical architectural art style of Qing Dynasty, but also has strong local ethnic characteristics.

Naiman Palace

Located in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Naiman palace was built in the second year of Tongzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1863) and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It covers an area of 9997 square meters and has more than 190 houses. It is a quadrangle building with terrace and veranda. The former residence of zasakdoro Darhan, the head of the Naiman tribe, is now open to the public. The whole architectural style has distinctive Mongolian national characteristics, and the design and layout reflect the dignity and strict hierarchy of the princes at that time.

brief introduction

Naiman palace, built in 1863, is located in daqintala Town, Naiman Banner. It was built in the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. It was originally divided into two courtyards, the east one was the garrison, but now it has disappeared; the west one was the prince's mansion, with a pair of big stone lions in front of the door, and the existing building was a corridor style courtyard layout, which had the characteristics of hanging mountains and rolling Dragon ridges, carved beams and painted buildings, and red column corridor in the late Qing Dynasty, which clearly reflected the hierarchical dignity of feudal princes.

Now it covers an area of 9997 square meters, with a real construction area of 3113 square meters, including the main hall, auxiliary hall, family temple, etc. There are more than 190 houses in the whole building of Naiman palace, which is a square courtyard. The original area is about 22500 square meters, surrounded by rammed earth plate trapezoidal wall, 2 meters wide at the bottom, 1 meter wide at the top, 4 meters high, with turrets at the four corners, the courtyard looks very dignified. It is the residence of zasakdoro Darhan, the leader of Naiman tribe in Qing Dynasty. It is the only remaining royal residence of Qing Dynasty in Inner Mongolia and is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at district level. The palace is a four part building with a terrace, a corridor and more than 100 rooms. On the front are two luxurious and gorgeous vermilion gates. There are two passageways and gatehouses in the courtyard. The main hall and the side hall are magnificent, with animal head tiles, leaf veins dripping water and resplendent splendor. Both the main hall and the East and West halls are painted in blue and white, including landscapes, flowers, figures, etc.

Now open to the outside world, there are seven exhibition rooms, which fully reflect the general situation of the former royal palace and the historical evolution of Naiman Banner, and are very popular with tourists

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pattern

The double architectural pattern in the courtyard forms the architectural structure with courtyard. On the whole, it is a closed terrace corridor and symmetrical quadrangle. Decomposition point of view, before and after the three-story courtyard, there is a closed courtyard in the middle, outside the wall is tall and formed a large courtyard. On the east side of the palace is the garrison of the palace guard, on the northwest side of the palace is the office of the palace, which is the office of the office of the palace, and on the left side of the palace is the palace of Zuowu and youwenfan. The central courtyard is a courtyard and corridor type building, and the wall construction is made of white mortar, appropriate amount of glutinous rice mortar and white tearing joint. Dishui tile has the architectural features of Ming and Qing Dynasties, with eaves columns in front and gold columns inside. The whole building is made of green bricks and tiles, so that it can be clearly graded.

Architecture

The palace is painted in wooden buildings. One is to decorate magnificently and express the feudal level; the other is to protect the wood from corrosion and moisture. The palace is divided into three types of color paintings, namely, Hexi color painting, xuanzi color painting and Su style color painting, and the color paintings with national characteristics are also used appropriately. The central axis of the main building of the palace is the main hall of the palace, which has five rooms. The east one is the bedroom of the prince and Fujin. The interior array is gorgeous, and all kinds of furniture are made of Phoebe instead of painting. There are thousands of characters in the edge windows and partition fans. The bat, rolled grass and other deep relief patterns are exquisite, delicate and vivid. They are rare art products. The main hall is the place where the officials of the royal family are summoned to discuss affairs. Every day, Bai Shengda (the official in charge of the royal family) reports the situation to the prince. The west one is the study and decorations of the prince.

Accessory Hall

East and west side hall each three, the same color of the big roof, blue brick tile house, animal head tile. The veins of the leaves are dripping, and the eaves are painted in red and blue. Landscape, green bamboo and chrysanthemum are painted on the upper side of the west side hall door, and four outstanding figures Zhang Heng, Qu Yuan, Confucius and Li Shizhen are painted in the middle. The two wings of the east side hall are landscape flowers and plants, and the middle part is painted with Tanchun, Lin Daiyu, Wang Xifeng, Miaoyu, etc. in a dream of Red Mansions. When mashbatur, the 13th prefect, was in power, dongpeidian was the residence of Fujin. When suzhuktubatur, the fourteenth Prince of the prefecture, was in power, this hall was changed into a secret meeting place for officials of the Royal Palace because he temporarily lived in the capital.

Address: Wangfu street, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 120.650405

Latitude: 42.847433

Tel: 0475-8239021

Chinese PinYin : Nai Man Wang Fu