Yanyu building

South Lake Island. On the island is Yanyu building, where Qianlong lived in Jiangnan.

Yanyu building

Yanyu building is the main building on the island in the center of Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, which has become the general name of the whole garden on the island. The main building of Yanyu building is a two-story building, about 20 meters high, with double eaves, painted buildings and bright windows. It is even more magnificent under the green trees. The plaque of "Yanyu building" written by Dong Biwu is hung in front of the building.

Yanyu building is named for the poetry of Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu, who said that there are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, and there are many buildings in the misty rain. Founded in the Late Jin Dynasty (936-947 AD), it was located on the shore of Nanhu lake. The fourth son of the king of Wu and Yue, Zhongwu Jiedu history, and the king of Guangling, Qian yuanxie, built the platform on the Bank of Yuanhu lake to serve as a tourist attraction. After the destruction. The site does not exist.

In 1548, Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, dredged the Shihe River. The dredged mud was filled into the lake and became an island in the middle of the lake. In the second year, the building imitated the old appearance of "Yanyu building" and was built on the island. After expansion and reconstruction, it gradually became a famous Jiangnan Building with remarkable garden characteristics.

Qianlong visited Jiangnan six times and ascended Yanyu tower eight times. He wrote more than 20 poems in praise of Yanyu tower. Yanyu building was built on a small island in the middle of the lake. After several times of rise and fall, the history changed. Until 1918, Jiaxing governor Zhang Changqing raised money to rebuild Yanyu building.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the party and the people's government have made great efforts to repair the ancient gardens for many times, giving them a new look. To form a pattern. Yanyu Building -- "building on the Bank of Yuanhu lake, taking the guests of the pavilion" as the place for sightseeing. Climbing the Yanyu tower and looking at the scenery of the South Lake is very interesting. In summer, the lake is surrounded by lotus leaves; in spring, it drizzles, and the lake is covered with mist.

history

In the Late Jin Dynasty (around 940), Qian Yuanlian, king of Guangling in the state of Wu and Yue, built a house by the South Lake as a "place for climbing and overlooking". According to the records of Zhiyuan Jiahe, the word "yanyulou" was first found in Wu Qian's poem "yanyulou" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although the Yanyu building on the lakeside has changed its owner, it has always been a good place to enjoy the light of the lake. In the 28th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1549), Zhao Ying, the magistrate of Jiaxing, built Yanyu building on the island in the middle of the lake. Since then, the building has been in the lake. After several repairs, the building was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty. The main building faces north and south, facing the city wall. During Emperor Qianlong's tour to the south, Yanyu building was transformed into a south facing and north facing city wall.

During his six visits to the south of the Yangtze River, Emperor Qianlong went to the Yanyu building many times, wrote poems again and again to express his appreciation, and drew pictures of Yanyu building himself. Carved stone is placed in the building, and according to the style of this building, a pavilion is built on Qinglian island of Chengde summer resort in Rehe, also known as Yanyu building. In the early years of the Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Yanyu building was destroyed by war again. It was not until 1918 that the main building was rebuilt, forming a pattern. resistance against Japanese aggression

During the war, Yanyu building was occupied by the Japanese aggressors and used as the dining hall of "Central China Railway Company". It was only after the victory of the Anti Japanese war that it was reopened. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the party and the people's government have made great efforts to repair the ancient gardens for many times, giving them a new look.

geographical environment

Yanyu tower is a famous scenic spot in Jiaxing. Many people in other places know that Jiaxing has "Yanyu building"! The famous Yanyu building is inseparable from an article by Zhang Dai in the late Ming Dynasty. Kunming Grand View tower, Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Yueyang Tower, majestic and tall, can be called "towering"; while Yanyu tower is "sitting" in the wall, sitting on the platform. Yanyu building is the main building on the island in the center of Nanhu Lake, which has become the general name of the whole garden on the island. The whole garden covers an area of 11 mu. The buildings, halls, pavilions and pavilions in the garden are staggered. The garden is surrounded by short walls and curved columns, and surrounded by long embankments.

Main attractions

Misty rain terrace

The entrance of Yanyu building is "Qinghui hall", with the door facing northeast. There is a stone tablet embedded in the north wall and three characters of "Yanyu building", which was written by Ji Yinglong during the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty. Into the Ching Hui hall, the left side is "rhomboid perfume Xie" and the right is "Zanyun (upper bamboo downwards)", all are reception rooms. On the right side of ziziyun (upper bamboo moved down) is Guanyin Pavilion, with three couplets and two floors. It is an architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty and was rebuilt in 1987. After Qinghui hall. The stele is engraved with the handwriting of Qianlong's poem on his journey to Nanhu. After entering the imperial stele Pavilion, you can reach the main building of Yanyu building. The two-story building is about 20 meters high, with a construction area of more than 640 square meters. The double eaves painted building and Zhu Zhu Ming windows are more magnificent under the green trees. In front of the building, there is a plaque of "Yanyu building" written by Dong Biwu, and a couplet in the main hall downstairs: "Yanyu building, the beginning of revolution, where there was a star fire, the world of wind and cloud, when spring came, there was thunder everywhere." It is also written by Dong Biwu. The style of the book is upright and vigorous. It can be regarded as a model of the generation. Upstairs and downstairs are corridor ring pass, climbing on the fence overlooking, rural Lake light in the eye. In front of Yanyu building is an open platform, with two ancient ginkgo trees standing tall. There are "diao'aoji" carved stones under the railings outside the platform. The southeast side of the platform is another "imperial stele Pavilion" of Qianlong's South Lake tour. After the misty rain building, the rockery stands skillfully, and the flowers and trees are scattered. In the northwest of rockery, pavilions are arranged at random, and the winding paths are connected. They are exquisite and each has its own taste. "Baomeiting" was originally "yifanghu" in the north. In 1959, it was moved to build a lakeside ferry. On the wall, there was a tablet of "Jiahe Bajing (with photos)" written by Xu Yaoguang of the Qing Dynasty (which was moved back to yanyulou garden in 1990). In 1990, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was built on the north side of the ferry. The "yifanghu" was demolished.

Yule country

Baomei Pavilion is decorated with wind bamboo carved stone of Wu town in Yuan Dynasty and plum blossom stele of Peng Yulin in Qing Dynasty. On the bank outside the pavilion, the weeping willows and green bamboos set off Zhu Zeng. On the wall, there is a stele of "Yule country" written by Dong Qichang, a calligrapher and painter of the Ming Dynasty. From baomei Pavilion, we can see "laixu Pavilion" and "Jianting Pavilion". Laixu pavilion was built in 1873,

Shen Ding's book "Dr. Sun Yat Sen came here in the first year of the Republic of China" is hanging in the pavilion. Jianting was built in 1875, the first year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. On the wall, there are stone inscriptions of Jianting made by Xu Yaoguang. Now, there are stone inscriptions of Wu Changshuo's Almanac "epitaph of painter Pu Hua" and stone inscriptions of the Qing government's prohibition of workers' strike in Hong Kong in 1848. In the back of the pavilion, there is a stele of rice (Fu), which is said to be the true work of rice (Fu). In addition, there are stone carvings of "horse certificate" written by Su Shi of Song Dynasty for Li Fangshu (Li ()), the "Xihe basin" of Yueke of Southern Song Dynasty, and the silicified wood transported from Gubeikou. Out of the pavilion for a purple pergola, twigs Qiu Qu, shade covering the ground. From this, the stone steps under the side gate of the garden reach the west of Changdi. There is a cement dock outside the dyke, on which there is a water restaurant. Along the left bank, there is a lotus pool, where the lake and pool are connected. The small bridge is light, which is called Wanfu bridge. To the southeast of the bridge lies the revolutionary memorial ship.

Changdi integrates the internal and external landscape of the garden, including red boat, lotus pond, diao'aofan and Yanyu building, with rich levels and beautiful scenery. On June 30, 1985, Jiaxing Municipal People's Government carved a stele of Dong Biwu's poem for Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall when he came to Nanhu in 1964, and built a pavilion beside the memorial ship and erected a stele in the pavilion. In April of the next year, Yang Shangkun paid a visit to the tracking Pavilion.

Other attractions

Lanxiu Garden

Located on the Bank of Wenxing bridge on the West Bank of Jiaxing South Lake, it is a cultural relic inscription park built in Jiaxing City in recent years. Yanyulou Jiaxing, formerly known as Xiuzhou and Xiushui, is named after "Xiushui meets hudu in the East, controls Yuxi in the west, and takes its own show in the front" (general records of Zhejiang). With the stele corridor as the center and the ancient architecture in the west, the park has a memorial of the famous painter Pu Hua (also known as PU Zhuying, born in Jiaxing, a calligrapher and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, and the founder of the maritime painting school). On both sides of the promenades are carved stones of "Qingyi Pavilion", "Tingyun Pavilion" and "xiaolingjiu mountain Pavilion". Among them, there are 84 stone inscriptions in Jiaxing, hand-painted "Guanyin on the sea" stone inscriptions by Wu Daozi in Tang Dynasty, and steles of Jiaxing Road manager Fu Xue rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty, all of which are written by famous calligraphers and painters such as Wen Zhengming, Zhao Zhiqian, he Shaoji, Wu Changshuo and Ren Bonian. In the octagonal pavilion at the east end of Wuqu corridor, there is also a 2.8-meter-high and 1.3-meter-wide stele named "Jiaxing Fu Xue rebuilt Ming Lun Tang Ji" by Dong Qichang. It was engraved in 1611, the 39th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. The stele is fluent in writing, complete in one stroke, elegant in style, simple and natural, which is very unique. The eastern side of the stele corridor is the garden area, with Lingxiang Pavilion, Sanguo Pavilion, fishing pool, etc. Sanguoting was built to commemorate Su Dongpo's visit to benjue temple in Jiaxing. It was originally built in Doumen Town, Xiuzhou District. It has been rebuilt in recent years. The stele of sanguotang is preserved in the stele Gallery in the south of the pavilion. To the southeast of the stele corridor is the Lingxiang Pavilion, which is exposed to the architecture of Ming Dynasty. When you climb the pavilion, you can see the misty rain on the South Lake and the small Yingzhou hidden by green trees. Wenxing bridge in the east of Lanxiu garden is a stone ring bridge with three holes. It was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of Qing Dynasty. It has a span of 38 meters, a width of 3.5 meters and 50 steps. Qiaotu North Park, South Park between the Ming and Qing architectural street, all buildings

Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall

The memorial hall was originally located in Yanyu building of Nanhu island in Jiaxing, with a ferry on the other side of the island. At the beginning of 1959, Jiaxing county Party committee of the Communist Party of China established the Preparatory Committee and office of Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall according to the instructions of the local Party committee. The preparatory fund was 30000 yuan allocated by the central Ministry of culture. Since the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held under the cover of tourists' boating, a cruise ship was hired to hold the meeting secretly in the cabin. However, the original ship could not be traced and the same kind of cruise ship had disappeared. Therefore, the main work at the beginning of the preparation is to find out the shape of the cruise ship at the meeting. After a lot of investigation and interviews, according to the memories of the old boatman, a model of a single clip silk screen boat was copied and sent to the central government for approval. It was affirmed by Dong Biwu, a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. On October 1, 1959, Nanhu revolutionary memorial hall was officially established in Yanyu building and opened to the outside world

Chinese PinYin : Yan Yu Lou