Long sentry camp

Changshaoying Manchu Township

synonym

Changshaoying generally refers to changshaoying Manchu Township

Changshaoying Manchu Township is located in the northeast of Huairou District of Beijing, 100 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a place where Manchu people live. From here to the north, you can get to Fengning Manchu County in Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The township has a total area of 249.436 square kilometers, 24 administrative villages and 6465 permanent residents (2017)

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East can go to Hebei's Chengde, and Northeast China. West to Yanqing County in Beijing and Zhangjiakou City in Hebei Province. Southeast can go to Beijing's Miyun District, Miyun Reservoir and so on. It is the transportation hub in the northern mountainous area of Huairou District and the main road from Beijing to Hebei and Inner Mongolia.

On December 29, 2018, changshaoying Manchu Township was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission.

Evolution of organizational system

Changshaoying township was established in 1958. In the same year, it was changed into changshaoying management area of iron and steel commune, changshaoying commune was set up in 1961, and township was changed in 1983. In 1996, it covers an area of 164.2 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages.

In 1998, qidaohe Manchu Township and changshaoying Township were abolished, and changshaoying Manchu Township was merged. At the end of 2002, the township government was stationed in changshaoying village, covering an area of 249.44 square kilometers, with a population of 10400, and governing 25 administrative villages.

The former [qidaohe Manchu Township] was a township under the jurisdiction of Huairou County. Located in the northeast of the county. 111 national highway across the territory. In 1956, qidaohe and laogoumen townships were set up. In 1958, they were assigned to changshaoying Township, which was changed into iron and steel commune in the same year. In 1960, Tanghekou, changshaoying and LIULIMIAO commune were merged into Qingshiling commune, which belongs to qidaohe management area. Qidaohe commune was established in 1961, changed into Township in 1983, and changed into qidaohe Manchu Township in 1984. In 1996, it covers an area of 85.4 square kilometers and has a population of 3000. It has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

administrative division

Changshaoying Manchu Township in Huairou District of Beijing is located in the northern mountainous area of Huairou District, 72 kilometers away from the urban area. It connects Bashang grassland in Hebei Province in the north, Chengde summer resort in the East, Longqing gorge in Yanqing in the west, and black dragon pool in Miyun in the southeast.

It has 24 administrative villages with 10302 people, including 9714 agricultural population and 5262 labor force. There are mainly Manchu and Han nationalities, among which there are 10 minority (Manchu) villages, 1166 households and 3500 people. Manchu nationality accounts for 33.7% of the total population. In 2004, the GDP was 170 million yuan, the total economic income was 610 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 5328 yuan. Among them, the industrial output value is 340 million yuan, the income is 450 million yuan, the profit is 27 million yuan, and the export supply is 17 million yuan.

The total area of the township is 249.436 square kilometers. National Highway 111 and luanchi road run through the whole area, and all villages are connected with highways. The total area of the mountain farm is 335000 mu, with forest

The coverage rate has reached 71%, with rich natural resources and good ecological environment. At present, there are 10900 mu of cultivated land, 5618.1 mu of orchard and 852.5 mu of cash crops.

Economic overview

agricultural economy

The market economy of changshaoying Manchu Township has been promoted by the mountain goods market, which has become an important platform to promote the process of urbanization, promote the development of new industries in the township, and increase farmers' income. More than 200 kinds of special mountain products, such as mushroom and fungus, wild mountain vegetables, free range Chaiji, domestic pork, hazelnut, flat kernel and minor cereals, and more than 100 kinds of flavor snacks, such as stone mill tofu, pancake dumpling and iron pot rice cake, are gathered in 400 stalls. At the same time, there are seven star Manchu holiday village, Yanbei mountain villa, xiangzhezi and other folk tourism villages, with a daily accommodation capacity of 500 people.

The primary industry of changshaoying Manchu Township is mainly composed of 3000 mu sweet potato, 1500 mu American ginseng, 2000 mu corn seed, 1000 mu Chinese herbal medicine and characteristic grains. The annual feeding scale of broiler based breeding industry has reached 3 million.

Industrial Services

Changshaoying Manchu Township has an industrial community in the Industrial Development Zone 6 kilometers north of Huairou City, with complete water, electricity, road, communication and other infrastructure. Enterprises entering the zone can enjoy preferential policies and comprehensive services. At present, there are more than 20 Township owned industrial enterprises, forming six major industries,

They are agricultural products deep processing and packaging industry mainly based on Beijing yushiyuan Food Co., Ltd. and kexintian plastic packaging, folk tourism industry mainly based on Beijing Qixing Manchu folk tourism resort and Yanbei manor, catering service industry mainly based on reunion holiday hotel, construction industry mainly based on changxingwang construction company, and marketing industry mainly based on Great Wall Fubang and mengsisi medicine and health care products Health care and cosmetics industry, with military industry and trade based automotive industry.

famous scenery

ecology

According to the functional orientation of the Green Ecological Conservation Development Zone, we will accelerate the construction of rural urbanization, focusing on the development of ecological forestry, ecological agriculture, bio dynamic agriculture and natural agriculture. We will start the construction of gudonggou, Gudong, Dadi Longtan Valley, sidaohe canglongyu and other tourism and leisure resort areas, and start the construction of eight Manchu folk tourism reception villages in eight banners, including laoxigou and xiangzhezi All aspects of the development and construction of urbanization should be integrated into the Manchu "symbol", and the excellent culture of Manchu for more than 300 years should be excavated and carried forward, so as to build the Manchu cultural and economic circle in the north of Beijing.

Xiangzhezi village, changshaoying Manchu Township, relies on the rich Manchu cultural heritage to vigorously develop Manchu folk tourism. Taking in-depth excavation and development of Manchu characteristic snacks as the breakthrough point, it has successively developed characteristic hot pot banquets with palace bacon, sheep blood sausage, etc. the raw materials of more than 30 delicious dishes are mostly locally produced crops. In order to broaden the sales channels of Manchu snacks and further open up the market, xiangzhezi village, on the basis of improving the quality and grade of products, has also carried out careful packaging and design of products, and improved the traditional pancakes, beige, rice cakes and other snacks to cater to the public's taste, becoming sweet and delicious, oily but not greasy, with a unique flavor.

Because it is located in the deep mountains, the temperature is about 4 ℃ lower than that in the urban area. May to September is the golden season of changshaoying. Since the development of tourism resources in 2004, more and more people know about this place. Not only Beijing tourists, but also Hebei tourists nearby choose the long sentry camp in summer. During the period of the 11th five year plan, there will be a large collection of mountain goods, which will attract urban residents. After the 11th National Day, the number of tourists in changshaoying decreased significantly. If you want to avoid the flow of people and have no interest in shopping, you can meet the poetic early winter when you go to changshaoying.

Self driving route: drive 48 km from Sanyuanqiao to Miaocheng overpass in Huairou. Continue to drive for 3 km. It's Huairou District's open roundabout. Turn left for 1 km. Turn right at T-shaped intersection. Go straight along Jingtang highway for 14 km to Qinglongxia fork. This is also the beginning of mountain road. Drive 8 km to Yougu Shentan, drive 89 km to see a junction, go straight for about 5 km to LIULIMIAO y junction, turn right for about 20 km to Tanghekou junction, then turn right after Sinopec Tanghekou gas station for about 14 km to changshaoying, there are road signs all the way.

Folk Village

There are three folk villages in changshaoying Manchu Township, with a total of 50 folk households, all of which have reached the acceptance standard of district level folk households. The overall environment of the folk village is clean, with lush trees and flowers everywhere. Folk house, spacious and clean, advanced sanitation facilities, food to farm characteristic snacks, all green pollution-free food. The transportation is convenient. The main road is 2km away, leading to the folk village. Green fruit and gourd corridors have been built. Walking under the corridor, you can enjoy the beautiful comfort brought by the green shade and the harvest joy brought by the fragrance of fruit.

You come here. From May 1st to October, we have a large collection of mountain goods every weekend. You can buy fresh and pure green mountain goods and enjoy Manchu cultural performances. Farming and living in spring, summer vacation and leisure, fruit picking in autumn, snow appreciation and thinking in winter, connecting with the healthy atmosphere of heaven and earth, and practicing with nature.

History and culture

As one of the only two renovated Manchu townships in Beijing, the Manchu people in changshaoying are usually surnamed Peng. It is said that in 1644, Peng Lian, the ancestor of Peng's family, followed the Qing emperor to enter the pass. In the Tanghe River Basin, a gathering area of Manchu people was formed, with changshaoying as the center. It was also called "yangmuying" because it was specially used to supply the imperial family in the capital with poplar poles for making spears.

Local old people said that the long sentry battalion used to be an important military base and a military logistics supply base, which may be the origin of its name. There are many people with the surname Peng, but few of them can speak Manchu and understand Manchu. Since 2005, six "Manchu eight banners cultural new villages" have been built in changshaoying township.

Address: changshaoying village, changshaoying Manchu Township, Huairou District, Beijing

Longitude: 116.74962615967

Latitude: 40.796848297119

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Shao Ying